2022年新疆昌吉州高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Insteadofbeingdisabled B.BeingdisabledC.Disabledastheyare D.IncaseofbeingdisabledWhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural?A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receiptstoworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeaskedtheoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit D.Exploited5?Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama.NirvanainFire,HuGewouldandactivelyseeknewroles.makeamountainoutofamolehillhavetoomanyironsinthefirestrikewhiletheironishotputthecartbeforethehorseAlthoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.needInmyopinion,one9sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.onwhichD.towhichgaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.Nowthat B.EvenifC.Although D.UnlessOurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watchGuangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefineD.havingdefinedThemoviecouldn'tbemoreboring.IwishItoit.A.hadnotbeen B.havenotbeenC.didnotgoD.havenotgoneOurteacherenteredtheclassroom,?A.abookinhandB.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhandsThe2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;theManyartifactsforthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibitedC.arebeingexhibitedD.areexhibitedHaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.onesyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.SinceAlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoffD.putoutLocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.preciseD.prior,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmylegA.wastickledpinkB.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething...Butlater1learnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering（過濾）??holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've“checked“tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.Itisthereflex（習慣性思維）thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail（監(jiān)獄）.Allofthe"Oh!Thafsinteresting.“Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat""Hmm,cool!Mexpressionsarereactionary（保守的）bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.Everyoneknowsthatstoriesiuice?upconversations,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenififsnotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan.traintheirworkingskillB.improvetheirlifequalityC.enrichtheirsociallifeD.establishtheirworkingrelationship2、Whentalkingwithothers,weshould.A.feelnervousB.thinktwiceC.befreetoexpressD.avoidbreakingin3、Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?A.Theattractivetopicsofconversation.Theatmosphereoftheconversation.Thelistener^experiencesandtastes.Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.4、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartUjuice-upconversations"mean?A.makingconversationsmoreboringB.makingconversationslivelierC.makingconversationssmootherD.makingconversationsmorerelaxing22?（8分）AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It'stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears?thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe"aphoto-takingplayland.Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.wIfweremovedsocialmediaandphotography/9shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular."Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd（親手機人群）hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?uncoversthetruth.B.Itaccumulatesevidence.uncoversthetruth.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.23.(8分)Christinasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit*sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thSfreef(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It*saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1>Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?TheGrinch.HomeAlone.LoveActually.Miracleon34thStreet.2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.A1O-year-oldboy*spracticaljokes.3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?Owingtoitsmovingplots.Becauseofitsfunnystory.Duetoitschildishstoryline.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.24.（8分）Squattingdownonmydisorganizedclosetfloor,Ilookedeagerlythroughmyalbumsforthepictureofmygrandma'sChristmaslights.IsearchedsolongandsoeagerlythatIlostallfeelinginthelegs.Ignoringthepain,Iwentonwithmysearch,becausefindingthepicturewasworthit.Mybelovedgrandmaonmydad'sside,whopassedawayalmostfouryearsago,woulddecoratetheChristmastreeslikeitwasherjob.Eachyearshewoulddecorateanornate,12-foot-tall,shiningtreeinherlivingroom,andmostyearsshewouldhaveanadditionalpinktree,palmtree,colored-lighttree,white-lighttree,bedroomtree,etc.Theideasvariedyearafteryear,butthethemewasalwaysthesame:LetThereBeLight.Fortheoutsideofthehouse,mygrandmahiredpeopletocomeandstringthousandsoflightsthroughthetreesinheryard.Itwasn'teasy,anditwasn'tcheap,butitwasalaboroflove.Peopleinthesmalltowncameandparkedtheirkid-packedcarsonthestreet,gazingatthethousandsuponthousandsofshininglightsyearafteryear.Theybroughtusmagic,whichwasgrandma'slegacy.Thatisthefamilyact1amsupposedtofollowfortherestofmylife.It'swhatI'mdyingtorecreateandpassontomyownkids.Ifeelsomuchpressurebecausenooneiscapableofdoingit—andofdoingitcorrectly—butme.So,ifsmeandonlyme,eachyearunfasteningcountlessstringsoflights,windingthemrounda10-foot,pricklytree,andsendingthelightstothehighestbranches.ThoughI'monlyeverjustscratchingthesurfaceofgrandma'smagic,Iuncoveralittlemoreeachyear.Istillhaven'tfoundthatpictureofmygrandma'sChristmaslights,butIknowitexists,andIwillfindit,evenifitmeanslosingallfeelinginmylegs.1>Whydidtheauthorsufferfrompain?Becauseshewasmissingherbelovedgrandma.Becauseshehadtroublefindinggrandma'slights.Becauseshekeptanuncomfortablegestureforlong.Becauseshebrokeherlegswhilesearchingforsomething.2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Grandma'sChristmastrees.B.TheatmosphereofChristinas.C.ThebeautyofChristmastrees.D.Christmasmemoriesinchildhood.3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgrandma'syardonChristmas?A.Colourfulandmessy.B.Interestinganddizzy.C.Noisyandcrowded.D.Shinyandattractive.4、Whafstheauthorsattitudetowardshergrandma'swaytospendChristmas?A.Itisthebestwaypeoplelike.B.Itisherdutytopassiton.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Itistoocostlytodoit.25.（10分）Everfeellikeyou'vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight'ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn'tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesamechemicalswhichindicate（表明）braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers（生物指標）forbraindamage,suchasconcussion（腦震蕩）.Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothedegreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,thebraincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.^^Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious（以前的）researchshowinghowthebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight'ssleepmaybeveryimportantforkeepingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours9sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.1、Ifyoudon'tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?TherewillbeariseinthechemicalsNSEandS-100BThechemicalsNSEandS-100BwilldroptoalowerlevelSomeofthechemicalsNSEandS-100BwillchangeintoothermattersThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillbelessabletogetridofpoisonousmatters2、Whatisthepreviousstudymainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?ThewaytoavoidbraindamageThewaystoimprovethequalityofsleepC.Thewaysthathaveeffectonpeople'ssleepD.Thewaythebrainusessleeptocleanitself3、Wecanweinferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.man'sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinawayB.peoplewhoneedmoresleephaveahigherIQonefourthoftheUKpopulationhavesleep-relatedproblemsmodernpeopleneedlesssleepthanthoseafewdecadesago4、Whafsisthethemeofthepassage?Eighthours'sleepisimportantHowhumanbrainsworkduringsleepSleeplossisclosetoablowtotheheadRegularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）Iaskmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold.He]thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard,whereanemptybirdfeederswings2fromatreebranch.Theyardhasgoneintoastateof3inrecentyears.Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintainits4splendidglory.Aftertakingasipofhisblacktea,heasksmeaquestion."Haveyoueverbeeninahot5whenthewaterrancold?'TtellhimIhave.“That'swhat6feelslike,“hesays.wAtfirstthewateristoowarm,butyou7theheatandbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou'reyoung,youthinkifsgoingtobethisway8 .Butonedayyourealizethe9beginstodrop.Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.Thewaterisstillpleasant,butyouknowit'llsoonbecomecoldandthere飛nothingyoucandoJhe10 ,"1knewafewpeoplewhodecidedto11theshower.IwasabletostayinbecauseI12myselfrecallingtheshowersofmyyouth.Ifstoolatenow,andnomatterhowhardItry,I'llnevergetthehotwater13again.”Thisishowmygrandpafeltaboutgrowingold,buthehaslivedagoodlifetohave14thebirthofhischildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.Afterdinner,Ifetchabagofbirdseed,takeitouttothe15andpourtheseedintothefeederIgoinside, 16totellGrandpaaboutwhatI'vedone,onlytofindheissleeping.Ithinkaboutwakinghimup17decide

nottodisturbhissleep,asleepwhichwillsoon18forever.Ihopeheis19thedreamsofhisyouth,rememberingthe20ofdaysgoneby,thedaysbeforethewaterrancold.1、A.readsB.considersC.admitsD.asks2、A.wildlyB.lifelesslyC.helplesslyD.slowly3、A.declineB.peaceC.boomD,.repair4、A.everB.latelyC.,onceD.only5、A.stoveB.showerC.temperD.day6、A.growingB.sleepingc.agingD.living7、A.getusedtoB.getaddictedtoC.gettiredofD.getridof8、A.insteadB.foreverC.sometimeD.then9、A.pressureB.qualityC.temperatureD.level10、A.concludesB.compromisesC.complainsD.continues11、A.takeB.enjoyC.leaveD.refuse12、A.contentedB.confusedC.taughtD.cheated13、A.onB.offC.upD.down14、A.orderedB.givenC.demandedD.witnessed15、A.windowB.yardC.roomD.office16、A.disappointedB.puzzledC.depressedD.excited17、A.butB.soC.orD.and18、A.endB.changeC.lastD.disappear19、A.valuingB.achievingC.experiencingD.dreaming20、A.strengthB.warmthC.energyD.soul第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)WhatisknowntousallisL_WolfWarrior2hasbeenahitthissummer(2017).Tinsureyouhaveseenposters2.(design)tocelebrateitssuccessinboxoffices(票房).Anditisfunnythatmany3.(decorate)oftheleadingactorshavebeensoldontheInternet.Soitiswellworthyof4.(see).ThemovietalkedaboutaformersoldiernamedLengFeng,52_wenttoAfricainsearchofthemurderer,whokilledhispartner,LongXiaoyun.DuringhisstayinAfrica,hemadeeveryeffort6.(help)peopleintroublesurvive.But7.impressedusmostwasthewordswritteninthepassport:Anycitizen,8.(belong)toChina,shouldkeep”inmindthatthereisalwaysapowerfulcountrybehindyouwhatevertroubleyoumeetwith.Nevergiveup!ItisnowonderthatWolfWarrior210,(consider)asthetopmovieinChinesemoviemarket.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）短文改錯DearHouTing,Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup、Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthereisareasonforthis、Wehavetousemathsfromalltheti