上海驪山學校2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海驪山學校2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A略2.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.

A.camethrough;gavein

B.cameup;gaveinC.cameabout;gaveup

D.cameacross;gaveup參考答案：D【知識歸納】giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；giveintosb.向某人屈服。3.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I_______itafterdinner.A.do B.amdoing C.havedone D.willdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？-還沒有。我將在晚飯后做作業(yè)。使用will表示說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定，計劃在晚飯后這個將來時間來做這件事情，使用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D項。4.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,otherwisethey_____solong.A.can’thavestayed

B.wouldn’thavestayedC.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay參考答案：B5..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略6.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C7.Shangri-la,whichis_______happyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalso________hometomanybirdsandanimals.A.the;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略9.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略10.

—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A11.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D【知識拓展】setouttodosth.開始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.著手開始做某事。12.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was參考答案：D[考查主謂一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展覽了嗎？——是的，這個地區(qū)的每個男孩和女孩都受到了邀請。everyboyandgirl其實就相當于everychild，為單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；由時間狀語lastnight可知“邀請”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，要用過去時態(tài)。]13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B14.It________sometime_________Irealizedthetruth.A.was;before

B.is;beforeC.hasbeen;until

D.hasbeen;after參考答案：A15.StepByStepistheonlyoneofthebooks________withthetapeinthebookshop.A.thatgoes

B.thatgo

C.whichgoes

D.whichgo參考答案：A16.Yourparentswillbepleased

yourpresentifyoupostitbeforeChristmasA.receiving

B.receive

C.received

D.toreceive參考答案：D二、填空17.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which,________turn,increasetheriskofheartdisease.2．Thenewswasso________(amaze)thatallofuswere________(amaze)atit.3．The________(confuse)situationofthechessgamereally________(confuse)everymemberinthegame-watchingroom.4．Abigfirebroke________inthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.5．Sheisgoingto________prisontovisitherhusbandwhohasbeen________prisonforthreeyears.6．Shestood________herhusbandintimesoftroubleandtheysetagoodexampleforallthecouplesintheworld.7．It'slessexpensivetobuygoods________quantity,butyou'dbetterexamine________qualitybeforebuyingthem.8．Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”參考答案：1.ininturn“反之；反過來”。2.amazing;amazedamazing表示“令人感到驚訝的”；“某人對……感到驚奇”用amazed。3.confusing;confusedtheconfusingsituation指“令人混淆的情況”，confused是動詞的一般過去式，在句中作謂語。4.outbreakout不能用于被動語態(tài)。5.the;inprison前加the時，表示具體地點“監(jiān)獄”；不加the時表示“坐牢”。類似用法的詞還有hospital,school等。6.by句意：在有困難的時候她都支持著丈夫，他們?yōu)樘煜滤械姆蚱迾淞⒘税駱?。standby“支持”，相當于support。7.in;the句意：批量購物比較便宜，但是在購買前最好檢查一下商品的質(zhì)量。8.too句意：……我們對顧客越禮貌越好。此處too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表達的是肯定意義。

18.完成句子81.It_____________________________________(有待觀察是否)hewillgiveuptakingdrugs.82.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages________________(原因是),

insteadofanalphabet,

itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.83.Icertainlythinkthereshouldbe___________________(禁止)tobaccoadvertising.84.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,

thesystemwastoodifficultto___________________________(實用).85.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,

and_________________________(整個城市也被埋沒).86.It’s______________________________(被人們認為已經(jīng))

graduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.87.Anexplosionhappenedinthemine,________twentyminers________.(任由……受困)。88.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,

buttheywerecutdownandthat_________________________________________(導致了這座城市被掩埋)bysand—whatapity!89.Then,on24August,

themountainexploded,________________________________(噴出一團火山灰).90.________________________________________(你方便)tostartworktomorrow?參考答案：81.remainstobeseenwhether82.Inthat83.abanon84.beofpracticaluse85.sowasthecity86.believedtohavebeen87.leaving

trapped88.resultedinthecitybeingburied89.Pouringoutacloudofash90.Willitbeconvenientforyou90.Willitbeconvenientforyou考查動詞。beconvenientfor方便....句意：你方便明天開始上班嗎？故填Willitbeconvenientforyou【名師點睛】1.注意單詞、短語拼寫的準確率比如第82、83題，純粹的考固定短語拼寫，像這種題目沒有難度可言，最重要的就是背單詞。2.注意題干句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)比如第88題，考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，城市是被掩埋的，用被動語態(tài)。句意：沙漠曾經(jīng)是一個有著巨大的樹木的綠地，但被他們砍下來，導致了這座城市被掩埋，真可惜！3.注意所填單詞是否符合語法比如第89題，動名詞做伴隨狀語，用動詞ing形式。4.注意習慣用語和固定搭配。比如第90題，beconvenientfor方便....三、閱讀理解19.DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(員工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera

43.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.

A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline

B.shewastoolittletotaketheride

C.shecouldn'ttakeherice-