云南省大理市賓川縣第二中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市賓川縣第二中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C2.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D3.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A．delayB．polishC．delete

D．a(chǎn)bolish參考答案：Dabolish“廢除，廢止”；delay“耽擱，延遲”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“刪除”；此處意為“廢除宗教”。4.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that參考答案：A5.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed參考答案：B6.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____________computergamesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedhimself

D.beenaddictedto參考答案：D略7.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D8.______foodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.A.Where

B.Although

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：A9.Shelovesthesong ,becauseherbrotherisoneofthesingers.A．inparticular B．intheory C．inpractice D．insecret參考答案：A略10.Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge參考答案：A11.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.WhileD.Since參考答案：A略12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.參考答案：A略13.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的辨析。句意：我鄰居的兒子很想當一名士兵，盡管他又弱又瘦。A.worried擔心的，擔憂的；B.anxious焦慮的，擔心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager熱切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…為固定搭配，意為“對…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的語境可知，本題選C。14.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A15.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A16.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D17.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped參考答案：C18.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere

B．a(chǎn)templestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple參考答案：D19.Ihavehadsuchacase__________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatarethebenefitsoflaughter?Laughter___41___(use)asasignalforbeingpartofagroup—itsignalsacceptanceandpositiveinteractionswithothers.Infact,laughterisimportant,andhasbeenshowntohavemany___42___(benefit)effectsonthehumanbodyindifferentways.Justcheckoutthesehealthbenefitsoflaughter.Boosts(增強)yourimmunesystem.___43___(study)haveshownthatlaughterbooststheimmunesystem,increasingthenumberofantibody-producingTcells.Thisthenmakesuslesslikely___44___(catch)coughsandcolds.Italsolowersthelevelsofatleastfourhormones(激素)whichareconnectedwithstress.So,afteragoodlaughyoushouldbefarlessanxious.Improvesyourbreathing.Laughmoreandmore,becauselaughteremptiesyourlungsoftheair___45___ittakesin,resultinginacleansingeffect-similar___46___deepbreathing.Thisis___47___(especial)helpfulforpeoplewhoaresufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Protectsyourheart.Yourheartisamuscleand,likeanymuscleinyourbody,itgets___48___(strong)andfunctionsbetterwhenexercised.Regularlaughterislike___49___(get)agymmembershipforyourheartThestudysaidthat15minutesoflaughteradayisasimportantforyourheart___50___30minutesofexercise3timesaweek.參考答案：41.isused

42.beneficial

43.Studies

44.tocatch

45.that/which

46.to

47.especially

48.stronger

49.getting

50.as【分析】本文是一篇與笑有關的說明文，介紹了笑與健康的關系，建議我們要多笑一些?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文敘述與笑有關的話題，通篇使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且laugher與use構成被動關系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在的被動語態(tài)isused?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞effects，可知橫線上應該使用形容詞beneficial做定語修飾名詞effects，表示笑在不同方面對人體有很多有益的好處?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句謂語動詞have說明主語應該用復數(shù)形式，而名詞study的復數(shù)形式是studies。句意說明笑可以增強免疫系統(tǒng)。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語belikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：這種細胞讓我們不太困難感染咳嗽或感冒。使用本句使用不定式tocatch…?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theair，關系代詞that/which指代先行詞theair在句中做介詞in的賓語?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。形容詞短語besimilarto…與…類似；【47題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中，副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞，本句中副詞especially做副詞修飾形容詞helpful?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。本句中使用形容詞stronger與后句轉中better構成并列關系?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞。本句中的like是介詞，意為“像…一樣”；介詞的后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語。句意：經(jīng)常笑就像是讓你的心臟得到鍛煉一樣?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語as…as…與…一樣；本句表示每天笑15分鐘相當于每周三次每次笑半小時?！军c睛】本文考查了時態(tài)語態(tài)，動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目，通?？?/p>

2～

3個小題。重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內(nèi)容時總是設置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致。三、閱讀理解21.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledS,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自動化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登錄).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.asecretcode. B.Crossword. C.Passport. D.Touchscreen.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B.Stevedoesn’tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C.Stevecouldlogonhisboss’homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D.It’sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsm