云南省昆明市富民縣永定中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

云南省昆明市富民縣永定中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs參考答案：D2.---WhatdidHongLeitellthejournalistsontheyesterday’spressconference?--HesaidDiaoYuIslandsbelongtoChinaand______doesanycountryorpersongrabthemfromChina.A.onthecontrary

B.onnoaccount

C.inadvance

D.innotime參考答案：B3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B4.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。5.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds

toachievethefinalsuccessinEnglishstudy．A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo參考答案：C6.We’removingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A.ones

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C7.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.

—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D考察強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句用賓語從句中用陳述語序，可以排除A和C，又因后面從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。8.Itreallyseemedages_______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B略10.Myunclereceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：A11.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B12.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他過去一直努力工作，現(xiàn)在就坐在辦公室工作了。然而，他沒有。根據(jù)“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虛擬語氣。If從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣的主句可用would/could/might+動詞原形。根據(jù)語境及時間狀語“now”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在正在工作，因此要用進(jìn)行時，故選A?！军c睛】一、虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法虛擬語氣用于表示說話人所說的并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)或愿望，往往與事實相反。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主語+動詞的過去式（be用were），主語+would(should/could/might)+動詞原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就會學(xué)英語。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有時間的話，我一定會去的。2.表示與過去事實相反的擬條件句If+主語+haddone，主語+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建議，你就不會錯過考試。3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句。If+主語+should（wereto）+動詞原形/動詞的過去式，主語+would（could/should/might）+動詞原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，會議就會推遲了。二、錯綜時間虛擬條件句。即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的話，現(xiàn)在地面就會是濕的。13.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略14.30．AprilFool’sDayisatraditionalfestival

peopleplayharmlessjokesonothers.

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：D略15.Alotofteamswantedmeto____forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout參考答案：A16.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.once C.until D.though參考答案：B17.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterhe________inthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C句意:這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時。二、填空18.72．雖然氣溫低，他還是和平日一樣出門跑步了。（despite）73．春節(jié)是中國人舉家團(tuán)聚的幸福時刻。(reunite)

74．歡笑不僅可以愉悅自己的心情，而且還可以使你看上去更有魅力。（Notonly）75.對于一家年輕公司而言，首次公開發(fā)行（IPO）代表財務(wù)上的重大里程碑，帶來可用于拓展的巨額資金。（milestone）參考答案：72.Despitethelowtemperature,hewentoutjoggingasusual.

1分 2分73.TheSpringFestivalisahappytimewhentheChinesegetreunitedwiththeirfamilymembers. 1分 2分TheSpringFestivalisahappytimefortheChinesetogetreunitedwiththeirfamilymembers. 1分 2分74.Notonlydoeslaughtermakeyouhappy/joyful/delighted,butitalsomakesyou(look)more 2分 2分attractive/charming.75.AnIPOrepresentsamajorfinancialmilestoneforayoungcompany,bringing/whichbringswith 2分 3分italargeamountofcashtoexpand.19. Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinesemainland61.___________(reach)48.5mby2025,anumber62.__________surpassesthepopulationofSpain,thestudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem63.__________(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,64.___________(include)91millionobese,providedthatno65.___________(effect)measurescouldbetakentostopexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontribute66._________thegrowingnumberofoverweightyouthintheworld.67.__________(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleased68._________guidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimstopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina69.__________(strengthen)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren'shealthandpromotetheknowledgeof70.__________(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.參考答案：61.willreach

62.that

63.arereported

64.including

65.effective66.including

67.Responding

68.a

69.(should)strengthen

70.balanced三、閱讀理解20.ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫)evertoappearinprint.Fordecades,kidshavefoundhumorandcomfortinCharlieBrownandhispetdog,Snoopy.ThecharacterscamefromthepenofCharlesM.Schulz,whosecomicstrip,Peanuts,firstappearedinnewspapersin1950.Schulz,whodiedin2000,wasoneofthemostinfluentialcartoonistsinhistory.Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.DirectorSteveMartinocreatedthecomputer-animated3Dcharactersforthemovie.Eventhoughheusednewtechnology,hewantedtostaytruetoCharlesSchulz’soriginaldrawings.“Ilovetodraw,Ilovetotellstories,andIgottodoitinabigmovielikethis,”Martinosaid.“Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe’veeverseen,butbetruthfultowhothey’vealwaysbeen.”11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.“Itwasabitdifficultatthebeginning,”Noahsaid.“ButonceIgotintoit,Ihadsomuchfun.”AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie’sfriend.AlexhaswordsofwisdomnotjustforCharlie,butalsoforkidswhowanttoworkontheentertainmentindustry.“Ifyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain,”hesaid.“Youmaynotsucceed99percentofthetime,butthat1percentprobabilitywillbringyousomething.”FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Ifyoureallywantsomething,justgoforit.”8.WhatcanweknowaboutThePeanutsMovie?A.ItismorepopularthanthecomicstripPeanutsB.itwaschangedintoTVspecialsbyCraigSchulzz.C.IthasmorecharactersthanthecomicstripPeanutsD.CharlesSchulz’ssonandgrandsonwrotethescreenplay.9.SteveMartinothinksitisimportantto_________.A.bringthemaincharacterstolife.B.makethemoviefitfortoday’skids.C.developthemovieusingnewtechnology.D.keepthecharacterswhatthey’vebeenlike10.Howmanycharactersofthemoviearementionedinthetext?A.3

B.4

C.5

D.611.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Acomputer-animatedmoviebringsPeanutstolifeB.ThePeanutsMoviehelpsyourealizeyourdream.C.CharlesSchulzandhiscomicstripPeanuts.D.TheSchulzsgiveyouhumorandcomfort.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A本文主要講了電腦動畫電影——史努比使花生漫畫復(fù)活了。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.可知CharlesSchulz的兒子和孫子寫了這個劇本，選D。9.推理判斷題。由Martinosaid.“Myhopewastobringthesecharacterstolifeinabiggerwaythanwe’veeverseen,butbetruthfultowhothey’vealwaysbeen.”可推知SteveMartino認(rèn)為保持人物形象本身的特點很重要，選D。10.由11-year-oldNoahSchnappvoicesthecharacterofCharlieBrown.和AlexGarfin,12,isthevoiceofLinus,Charlie’sfriend.和FrancescaCapaldi,11,whovoicestheLittleRed-HairedGirl,agrees.可知一共有三個人物角色，再加上他的寵物狗Snoopy，共四個角色，選B。11.主旨大意題。由ThePeanutsMovie,whichhitstheaterstoday,bringstolifeoneofthemostpopularcomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫)evertoappearinprint.可知電腦動畫電影——史努比使花生漫畫復(fù)活了，選A。【名師點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；3.將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如：小題1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Hisson,CraigSchulz,hasreinventedthePeanutscharactersforanewgenerationofkidswhomayonlybefamiliarwiththeholidayspecialsonTV.Craigco-wrotethescreenplayforThepeanutsMoviewithhisownson,Bryan.可知CharlesSchulz的兒子和孫子寫了這個劇本，選D。21.Some30,000yearsago,artistswholivedincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem.Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement.Theartworkisconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingsthathaveeverbeendiscovered.Thedrawingswerecreatedtensofthousandsofyearsago,beforehumanhistorywaswritten.Theywerepreservedbecausethecavewasclosedoffformoreorless23,000years.FastforwardtoDecember18,1994,agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.Jean-MarieChauvet,wholedthegroupthen,describestheprocessofdiscoveringthecavepaintings."AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochreandshesaid,‘Theycamehere.’Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan.Thedrawingsandeverythinglinkedtotheparietalart(壁畫).Thatiswhereitstarted."CaveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings."Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandpaintingsoftheirquality."TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit.However,itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings.Sothecaveisclosed,andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.However,Frenchauthoritiesaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecave,calledthePontd’ArcCavern.Thecopycostmorethan59milliondollarstobuild.PascalTerrasseisthepresidentofthecave.HesayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Hesaystheplaceismagicbecauseitisdonesowell.24．Whoisthefirstscientisttoenterthecave?A.Christian. B.Eliette.C.JeanClottes. D.Jean-MarieChauvet.25．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethepaintingsinthecave?A.Elegantan