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2022年山西省陽泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、漢譯英(10題)31.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
32.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
33.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
34.在過去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。
35.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(結(jié)果卻被辭退).
36.Obviously(這位發(fā)言人想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
37.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù),你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。
38.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
39.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn),不過他將用另一種方法來做。
40.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
43.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
44.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
47.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
48.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
50.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
53.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
54.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
55.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
56.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
57.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
58.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
59.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandtheirpressure.
Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment.Andyoungpeopledrinkandusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.
Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywilldrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上癮的).
Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem.Wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbedonebyschoolsalone.Itwilltakefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?
A.thesellingofalcoholanddrugs
B.pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives
C.curiosity
D.theireagernesstoexperiencewhatisnotpermissibletothem
62.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.
A.theyliveindifferentplaces
B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies
C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy
D.theyaretooillogical
63.
Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.()
A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.
64.
第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?
A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable.
B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman.
C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland
D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast
65.
Thedoctorwasverysorrybecause______.
A.hedidn'tcurethelawyer'swife
B.thelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii
C.hekilledthelawyer'swife
D.thelawyerpaidnothingforhiswork
66.
Inordertopresentabalancedpicture,______.
A.quiteafewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft
B.mostdailynewspapersattempttoattractAmericanswithamoderateattitude
C.manypapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistwithdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews
D.manypapersareinfavorofextremistgroupsonthefarleft
67.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren'sbooks
68.
ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas______.
A.animmediatelysuccess
B.warmlyapplauded
C.atotalfailure
D.notwell-receivedatfirst
69.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?
A.Topersuade.
B.Toinform.
C.Toentertain.
D.Noneoftheabove.
70.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
9.B
10.C
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
12.D
13.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
16.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
21.D
22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
25.C
26.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
27.A
28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.A
30.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
31.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
32.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
33.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
34.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
35.onlytogetfired
36.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
37.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
38.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
39.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
40.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
41.convenience
42.extensive
43.proposal
44.hastened
45.occupied
46.electricity
47.regardless
48.competition
49.mixture
50.resistance
51.A
52.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:音樂會已經(jīng)開始了,你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。
53.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
54.C對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí),用musthavedone。
55.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
56.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
57.B
58.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏,倉庫”;security為“安全,安全感”;safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”;store為名詞“倉庫,貯藏”。
59.C13.答案為C
他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表
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