初中英語中考復習 倒數(shù)第1天 2022年中考英語語篇考前10天押題預測（解析版）

中考語篇通用集訓之（一）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)從方框中選擇句子，補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelWarandPeace?B:1A:Whatapity!It’sawonderfulbook.B:threecopies.2A:Well,3Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.B:Thankyou.4Bytheway,whencanIgetit?A:5Willyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschool?B:OK.I’llgoassoonasschoolisover.A.That’sverykindofyou.B.IforgotwhereIhadputit.C.Youreallyshouldreadit.D.Buttheyareallout.E.I’mafraidIhaven’t.F.Ihaven’thaditwithme.G.Ihaveacopyofmyown.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(B)在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，補全對話。A:Hi,Mary!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?B:Yes.I6withmyparents.A:7didyoulikeit?B:Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.It83“SavingtheChildren”.A:Whatdoesitmean?B:Theconcertwasheldto9forpoorchildren.Youknowmanychildrenintheworlddon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:That’strue.B:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworld10them.A:That’sright.6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____Ⅱ.完形填空。根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格處的最佳答案。Whenever（任何時候）wehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butinfact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthy,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhisRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethetothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn’tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplearelonely,theyhavenofriendsorrelatives.“thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,”saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeoplethinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewasathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoonalltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations.Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteerstogivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandabackpackproducerdonatesnewbackpacks.KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin,theydidn’treceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelove19wegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.()11.A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother()12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory()13.A.food B.money C.books D.clothes()14.A.How B.Why C.When D.What()15.A.without B.with C.before D.for()16.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody()17.A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending()18.A.let B.make C.help D.get()19.A.who B.whom C.where D.that()20.A.And B.Though C.But D.SoⅢ.閱讀理解。（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社區(qū))work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(責任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小廣告)fromtelephonepoles(電線桿)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。()21.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.()22.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC.RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork()23.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork()24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.()25.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.(B)InLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution(革命).Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.

Morethan12,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官員)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(?？空?.Thereareabout315dockingstationsacrossthecity.About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly6,000keyscanbeusednow.Let’sseethecostyouneedtopay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡1foranhour.Thecostperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease,soitwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemstomakesurethesuccessoftheprogram.()26.InLondon,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforlocalpeopletorentinordertosolve_________.A.thetrafficproblem B.thepopulationproblemC.thefamilyproblem D.thehealthproblem()27.About______keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople.A.315 B.6,000 C.12,000 D.12,450()28.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“shortage”means“______”inChinese.A.挑戰(zhàn) B.缺點 C.短缺 D.困難()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.C.Ifyouwantakey,youneedtopay￡5.D.Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepeopleinLondon.B.ThetransportationinLondon.C.ThetrafficprobleminLondon.D.ThebikerevolutioninLondon.(C)IandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofcheapthings.Oxfordopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.Ialwaysfindchildren’sbooksthere,all10to20penceeach.Theyarereallycheap.

Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers(志愿者),________eachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouwillseebagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let’sdosomethingforcharitytogether!根據短文內容，完成下面的任務。31.Whatdothecharityshopssell?32.從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfordin1947.33.在短文第三段的空白處填入一個適當?shù)倪B詞，使句意完整通順。34.Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?35.將短文畫線部分譯成漢語。(D)Mostnewbabieswereborninthedevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aboutonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaboutonetenthoftheworld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(貧困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousingconditions.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandsuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平穩(wěn)下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(穩(wěn)定的),orevenfalls.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。36.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?________________________________________________37.In1950,whatpercentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopingcountries?________________________________________________38.Howtodescribethepeoplewhoarelivingbelowthepovertyline?________________________________________________39.Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?________________________________________________40.Whatdoesittalkaboutinthepassage?________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文根據語境音標或單詞的提示在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Hello!IamRose.IcoefromCuba.ButnowIam41 China.Ihaeanewfriend.heisHanMei.Sheisa42(China)girl.HerEnglishnameisMary.Wearein43One,GradeeveninZhenzhouNo.1Hihchool.oweare44(同學).Haneihasaround45/feis/andbigees.Hermouthandearsare46(小的).hehasa47/w?t/cat.Ithasanicenae-now.It48(look)erynice.Atschool,myChineseisnotood.Haneioften49(help)me,andsheissonice.Loo!Theirlinared50/sk?:t/isher.Let’soandsayhellotoher.0.V.綜合填空。根據短文內容，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。timehorsebyalsoenoughhoweverfewreadyofferhold0.=6\*ROMANVI.書面表達。假如你是幫助中學生解決問題的專欄小作家James，請用英語給苦惱的Kelly寫一封80詞左右的回信。DearJamesI’manoverweightgirl.Peoplealwaysmakefunofme,Atschool,Idon’tspendmuchtimewithotherstudentsanddon’tliketojoinintheactivitiesIenjoy,becauseIamafraidpeoplemightlaughatme.PeopletellmewhatIshoulddo.Kelly要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。2.詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及解析Ⅰ.(A)1.E2.D3.G4.A5.F(B)6.wentthere7.How8.wascalled/named9.raise/collectmoney10.shouldhelpⅡ.11.B由后文可知，幫助無家可歸的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故選B。12.C由句意，當大部分德國人都出去過節(jié)的時候，Muller夫婦并沒有出去，而是在家里為無家可歸的人做三明治，故選C。13.A他們做的是食物，故選food。14.D此句是主語從句，句中缺賓語，故填what。15.AMuller夫婦想都沒想就把自己的電話號碼給了街上無家可歸的人，withoutthinking。16.CRita告訴那些無家可歸的人隨時都可以打電話，故她要確保家里隨時有人接電話，又因為是肯定句，故填somebody。17.A這對夫婦很快便花光了她們所有的時間和金錢。“花費時間或金錢”用spend。18.C根據句意，國家捐贈的食物和其他物品是由志愿者幫助分發(fā)給無家可歸的人，故選C。19.D本句是that引導的定語從句，修飾thelove。選D。20.B本句句意為：Rita說她常常很累，但她覺得幫助別人很好?？芍亲尣綘钫Z從句，選though。Ⅲ.（A）21.C根據第一段Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知他是在幫助交通警察維持交通秩序。故選C。22.D根據文中Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibilityhesaid.這句話可知做社區(qū)勞動是一項有益的活動。故選D。23.B根據文中Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,…可知。故選B。24.D根據文章內容可知只有D選項沒有提到。故選D。25.D根據文章內容可知，文中沒有提到在美國和加拿大，學生參加更多的社區(qū)活動