初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣東深圳卷A-2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（廣東深圳卷A）英語(yǔ)·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）說(shuō)明：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考點(diǎn)、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在題卡指定的位置上。2.全卷共6頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（債務(wù)）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman___1___beforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou.”Afterlisteningtothe___2___,theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand,saying,“Takeitand___3___hereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawinhis___4___acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld.“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.But___5___,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Hethoughtjustknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowerto___6___.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___7___withthecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally___8___andalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas___9___tohearthat.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoneybutthenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto_____10_____anythinghewentafter.1．A．walked B．went C．waved D．a(chǎn)ppeared2．A．story B．music C．radio D．event3．A．senditup B．callmeback C．paymeback D．lookitup4．A．wallet B．hand C．seat D．pocket5．A．instead B．so C．yet D．though6．A．believethetruth B．helphisemployees C．savehisbusiness D．supportothers7．A．church B．hospital C．company D．park8．A．puzzled B．ill C．burnt D．broken9．A．disappointed B．shocked C．pleased D．interested10．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．support【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．D8．B9．B10．A【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無(wú)助地坐在公園里，有一個(gè)老人給了他一張50萬(wàn)的支票，讓他一年后來(lái)還，商人把支票放起來(lái)，作為一種精神支持的力量，后來(lái)他再次獲得了成功，來(lái)找那個(gè)老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller。原來(lái)，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。1．句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。walked走路；went去；waved揮手；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman...beforehim”可知他坐在長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)一個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。故選D。2．句意：老人聽(tīng)完故事后，寫了一張支票，放在他手里。story故事；music音樂(lè)；radio收音機(jī)；event事件。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe...theoldmanwroteoutacheck”可知是老人聽(tīng)完商人的故事后，給了他一張支票。故選A。3．句意：拿著，從今天起一年后把它還給我。senditup升高；callmeback給我回電話；paymeback還我錢；lookitup查閱。根據(jù)“theoldmanwroteoutacheck”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，老人給了他一張支票，讓他一年后再還錢。故選C。4．句意：商人看到他手里有一張500,000美元的支票。wallet錢包；hand手；seat座位；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand”可知支票在手上。故選B。5．句意：但相反，這位商人決定把支票放在他的保險(xiǎn)箱里。instead相反；so所以；yet還，但是；though雖然。根據(jù)“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond...But...thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe”可知商人沒(méi)有用這張支票，相反，是把它放在了保險(xiǎn)箱里。故選A。6．句意：他認(rèn)為只要知道它的存在就可以讓他有能力挽救他的生意。believethetruth相信事實(shí)；helphisemployees幫助他的職工；savehisbusiness拯救他的生意；supportothers支持其他人。根據(jù)“Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful”可知是拯救他的生意。故選C。7．句意：恰好一年后，他帶著支票回到了公園。church教堂；hospital醫(yī)院；company公司；park公園。根據(jù)“Hesatonaparkbench”可知商人是在公園里遇到老人，所以一年后商人回到公園還錢。故選D。8．句意：護(hù)士告訴商人，老人有精神病，并且總是告訴人們他是JohnD.Rockefeller。puzzled困惑的；ill生病的；burnt燒傷的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“alwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller”可知老人總是告訴別人自己是世界上最富有的人之一，可見(jiàn)他精神上有些疾病。故選B。9．句意：商人聽(tīng)到那大吃一驚。disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的；pleased高興的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally...”以及前后文內(nèi)容可知，商人一直認(rèn)為自己有50萬(wàn)美元，但是其實(shí)這個(gè)老人精神有疾病，所說(shuō)的話不是真的，所以聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，商人很震驚。故選B。10．句意：突然間，他意識(shí)到不是金錢，而是新獲得的自信讓他有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)他所追求的任何事情。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；receive收到；accept接受；support支持。根據(jù)“thenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto...anything...”可知自信能讓人實(shí)現(xiàn)任何事情。故選A。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ASuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“Istillrememberthree-and-a-halfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.12．HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.13．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.14．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．D15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在北京冬奧會(huì)上兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames”“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共參加了四次比賽，故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，之所以做這些訓(xùn)練，參加比賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)，都是因?yàn)閻?ài)，也就是對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線索展開(kāi)描述，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“蘇贏得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”，故選C。BMakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownasthe“FatherofSudoku(數(shù)獨(dú))”,passedawayfromcancerattheageof69.Mr.KajiwasapuzzleloverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumberchallengeintoagameplayedaroundtheworld.Mr.Kajiwasbornin1951inSapporo,Japan.Thoughhefinishedhighschool,hedroppedoutofcollege.HestartedJapan’sfirstpuzzlemagazinein1980withtwofriends.TheynamedtheirmagazinecompanyNikoli.Overtheyears,Mr.Kaji’scompanyhaspublishedpuzzlesandbooksforpeoplearoundtheworld.ButSudokuisprobablythepuzzlethatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyrememberMr.Kaji.Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns(列).Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallofthenumbers1through9.Whileit’snotclearwheretheoriginal(最初的)numberpuzzlecamefrom,Mr.Kajiwastheonewhogaveitthename“Sudoku”andmadeitpopular.Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,butthenitwascalled“NumberPlace”.Mr.Kajilovedthepuzzle,renamedit“Sudoku”,andbeganprintingSudokuinhismagazine.However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.AndittookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostartshowingupinothermagazines.ButonceotherpublishersstartedprintingSudoku,thepuzzlebeganspreadingquicklyfromcountrytocountry.By2004,ithadbecomeoneofthemost-playedpuzzlesintheworld.NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars,Mr.Kajinevermademuchmoneyfromthepuzzle.Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.Mr.Kajisaiddiscoveringanewpuzzlewaslike“findingtreasure”.It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.16．WhatisasecrettopeopleaboutSudoku?A．Itsfuture. B．Itsorigin. C．Itsstatus. D．Itshistory.17．WhathappenedtoSudokuduringitsdevelopment?A．IthelpedMr.Kajiearnalot.B．Itbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.C．Itwasnamed“Sudoku”onceitwasdiscovered.D．Itwasfirstrefusedbyothermagazinepublishers.18．WhatwasthebiggestbenefitMr.KajithoughthegotfromSudoku?A．Hebecamefamous. B．Hehadgreatfun.C．Hebecamewealthy. D．Hegottoknowmanypeople.19．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tomemorizeaperson.B．Tointroduceanumberpuzzle.C．Todrawattentiontothepuzzlegame.D．TomakeusdevelopinterestinSudoku.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．CREATIVEIDEA． B．FUNGAMES.C．SECRETFACTS. D．GREATMINDS.【答案】A17．D18．B19．A20．D【解析】本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)之父”MakiKaji的生平，著重講述了他對(duì)數(shù)獨(dú)的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“數(shù)獨(dú)”源于一種拼圖游戲；文中第三、四、五段介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)”的發(fā)展，也就是歷史；根據(jù)“NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars”可知，數(shù)獨(dú)游戲也是一個(gè)巨大的賺錢工具，可以帶來(lái)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的收入，很受大家歡迎，這凸顯了它的社會(huì)地位；文中唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有講到“數(shù)獨(dú)”的未來(lái)，所以它的未來(lái)對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.”可知，最初紐約和倫敦的一些出版商拒絕在他們的雜志上刊載數(shù)獨(dú)謎題。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatdidn’tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.”可知，“數(shù)獨(dú)”給他最大的收獲是快樂(lè)，故選B。19．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)之父”MakiKaji的生平，著重講述了他對(duì)數(shù)獨(dú)的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程，結(jié)合第一段和最后一句“It’sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji’sdeath.”可知，本文主要是為了紀(jì)念“數(shù)獨(dú)之父”MakiKaji。故選A。20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)之父”MakiKaji的生平，著重講述了他對(duì)數(shù)獨(dú)的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程，所以最可能在“偉大的智者”板塊看到。故選D。CAwirelesselectronicthermometer(溫度計(jì))wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.21．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.22．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.23．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.24．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.【答案】21．A22．C23．D．B25．D【解析】本文主要介紹了無(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.”可知，智能溫度計(jì)是世界上最小的溫度計(jì)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(紅外線的)thermometer”可知，根據(jù)王磊說(shuō)，選擇他們的產(chǎn)品而不是紅外溫度計(jì)是因?yàn)闊o(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)更方便、更準(zhǔn)確。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.”可知，當(dāng)無(wú)線溫度計(jì)監(jiān)控異常溫度后，無(wú)線溫度計(jì)會(huì)向管理人員發(fā)送信息。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparents…theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.”可知，父母最有可能購(gòu)買無(wú)線溫度計(jì)。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了無(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《智能溫度計(jì)支持冬奧會(huì)的新冠病毒預(yù)防》。故選D。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.___26___.Drivelessoften___27___.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.___28___Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.___29___.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.___30___.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB．ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC．It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．F30．E【解析】本文主要就如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染提出了一些建議。26．根據(jù)“Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.”可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的話，引出下文保護(hù)環(huán)境的做法，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們來(lái)看看你可以采取哪些步驟”符合，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike”可知，此處提到的是與交通方式有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“讓旅行更低碳”符合，故選A。28．根據(jù)“Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment”可知，此處提到的是購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，B選項(xiàng)“重復(fù)使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故選B。29．根據(jù)“Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment”可知，此處介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的益處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗染€下少消耗大約30%的資源”符合，故選F。30．根據(jù)“Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.”和“Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.”可知，此處提到與“食物”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“例如，肉類和奶制品需要大量的土地來(lái)生產(chǎn)?！狈希蔬xE。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-body“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havecombinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.31．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．F35．E【解析】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的需求，并給出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的六種元素供其選擇。31．根據(jù)“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌中的裝飾代表的含義，選項(xiàng)C“正面有五環(huán)，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24個(gè)圓點(diǎn)，代表第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和廣闊的星空?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的徽章感興趣，想知道其設(shè)計(jì)理念及寓意，選項(xiàng)D“靈感來(lái)自于漢字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一個(gè)滑雪者。中間的帶狀圖案象征著主辦國(guó)起伏的山脈、奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館、滑雪場(chǎng)和溜冰場(chǎng)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。33．根據(jù)“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，選項(xiàng)A“‘冰墩墩’用熊貓全身的‘殼’吸引了人們的注意。它就像一套太空服——擁抱新技術(shù)?！侵形牡摹帧６斩赵谥袊?guó)是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的綽號(hào)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。34．根據(jù)“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中國(guó)代表團(tuán)的服裝，選項(xiàng)F“他們中男士穿著米色的長(zhǎng)外套，女式穿紅色的長(zhǎng)外套，還戴著與外套相配的羊毛帽子。他們都穿著白色的靴子。她們的圍巾是中國(guó)國(guó)旗的顏色?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。35．根據(jù)“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奧會(huì)的火種燈的靈感來(lái)源，選項(xiàng)E“它的靈感來(lái)自西漢時(shí)期被稱為‘中華第一燈’的青銅燈‘長(zhǎng)信宮燈’。設(shè)計(jì)師的靈感來(lái)自于燈籠的文化意義?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.____36____,toprotectyoungerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocus____37____theirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(發(fā)布)anoticeinJanuarythatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrom____38____(carry)mobilephonestoschool.Those____39____stillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustget____40____(they)teachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.A2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatChinahad175millioninternet____41____(use)undertheageof18in2019,with74percenthavingtheir____42____(owner)mobiledevices.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thisisworryingaslongtieuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesightandeventhebrain____43____(serious).Manyschools____44____(take)measurestolimitstudents’phoneuseoncampussincethereleaseofthenotice.LiJisen,____45____8-year-oldboyfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.“Ingeneral,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.”hesaid.Libelievesthatregulatingphoneuseatschoolistheonlywaytoputthefocusbackontheirstudies.【答案】36．However37．on38．carrying39．who/that40．their41．users42．own43．seriously44．havetaken45．a(chǎn)n【解析】文章介紹了教育部今年1月發(fā)布通知，限制中小學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)上學(xué)。以及手機(jī)給青少年帶來(lái)的危害和學(xué)校采取的具體的措施。36．句意：不過(guò)，為了保護(hù)年輕學(xué)生的視力，確保他們專心學(xué)習(xí)，中小學(xué)將有更具體的規(guī)定限制學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)使用手機(jī)。空格前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且與前后句是隔開(kāi)的，應(yīng)用副詞however，故填However。37．句意：不過(guò)，為了保護(hù)年輕學(xué)生的視力，確保他們專心學(xué)習(xí)，中小學(xué)將有更具體的規(guī)定限制學(xué)生在校園內(nèi)使用手機(jī)。focuson“集中于……”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填on。38．句意：教育部今年1月發(fā)布通知，限制中小學(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)上學(xué)。from是介詞，后接doing形式，故填carrying。39．句意：那些出于某些原因仍然需要使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生必須得到老師的批準(zhǔn)，并且必須在上課時(shí)上交手機(jī)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Those指代的是要帶手機(jī)的那些學(xué)生