Unit1 Food for thought重要詞匯詳析 學(xué)案-高中英語外研版必修第二冊

必修二UNIT1Foodforthought重要詞匯詳析重要單詞daremodalverb膽敢，敢于【相關(guān)用法】(1)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，其后接動詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后。例：Idon’tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知道他是否敢嘗試一下。(2)dare用作實義動詞時，其后多接帶to的動詞不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，也可用于非謂語動詞形式或完成時態(tài)等。例：Wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說。(3)I(3)daresay“大概，很可能，我想”，表示的是一種不肯定的語氣。例：Idaresaythatyouareright.我想你是對的。typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的【相關(guān)詞匯】typicallyadv.___________________betypicalof_________________；例：Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.這則廣告是他們營銷策略的一個典型例子?！眷柟叹毩暋?.Itwastypical_____________himtobesomerciless.2.______________(typical),hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.sufferv．(身體或精神上)受苦【相關(guān)詞匯】sufferingn._________________sufferfrom__________________例：Tooursurprise,thecompanysufferedgreatlosses.令我們驚奇的是，這家公司遭受了巨大損失?！久麕熤附颉?1)suffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)等抽象名詞。(2)sufferfrom后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱?！眷柟叹毩暋縚_______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.2.Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof_____________(suffer)duringthewar.symboln．象征，標志【相關(guān)詞匯】thesymbolof__________________thesymbolfor_______________例：Fromthispoint,beautyis“symboloffreedom”.從這個意義而言，美是“自由的象征”。WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中，白色一直是純潔的象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?銅的化學(xué)符號是什么？【辨析比較】symbol,signal,marksymbol“象征，符號”，常指作為象征意義的特殊事物，尤指用有形的實物代表抽象的實體signal“信號，暗號”，側(cè)重指聲音或動作的暗示mark指為了易于辨認而做的“記號”或在某一物體上留下的“痕跡”，也有“分數(shù)”之意【鞏固練習】選擇上述單詞填空1.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa________foreveryonetostandup.2.Redisa______________ofgoodluckinmanycultures.3.Iputa_____________inthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure.relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)(be)relatedto__________________(2)relatevt. ______________relate...to/with.._________________relateto_______________(3)relationn._______________in/withrelationto_______________【鞏固練習】用以上的詞匯填空①Thisletter___________________thesaleofthehouse.②Ican’t__________________whatyousaid________________whatIsaw.③Ihavealottosay_______________________thatthing.dietn．日常飲食vt._____________vi.________________【相關(guān)詞匯】beonadiet_____________；goonadiet__________；abalanceddiet____________【鞏固練習】用以上的詞匯填空①Youwillhave___________________beforeyougetwellagain.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihaveto_______________________.③A_________________________andregularexercisearebothimportantforyourhealth.④Peoplewho__________________________can’teatchocolate.addictn．對……著迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上癮【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)addictoneselfto________________(2)be/become/getaddictedto______________(3)addictiveadj._______________addictionn.___________________【名師指津】be/become/getaddictedto中to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。【鞏固練習】用以上的詞匯填空①Don’t_____________________suchfoolishthings.②They_____________________computergames,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudies.③Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir_________________(addict)tocomputergames.differv．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)differin_______________differfrom________________differwithsb.on/over/aboutsth.______(2)differentadj._____________bedifferentin______________bedifferentfrom______________(3)differencen._______________【鞏固練習】翻譯句子①We________________________________thatpoint.②Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.→Thingsintheworld____________________eachotherinathousandways.recommendvt.建議；vt.推薦；介紹【相關(guān)詞匯】vt._______________recommend(doing)sth.___________________recommendsb.todosth._____________recommendthat...(should)do____________________(2)vt.___________________recommendsb./sth.tosb.___________________recommendsb.as...___________________例：Canyourecommendsomenewbooksonthissubjecttome?你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個學(xué)科的新書給我嗎？IcanrecommendMissGreenasagoodtypist.我可以推薦格林小姐做一名優(yōu)秀的打字員?！眷柟叹毩暋竣買fyougotoBeijing,Irecommend_____________(visit)theSummerPalacefirst.②Irecommendyou_______________(do)whathesays.③Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________________(take)aholiday.attackv．侵襲，侵蝕；攻擊，進攻n．_______________【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)attacksb.withsth._____________beattackedwith..._______________(2)makeanattackon/upon______________be/comeunderattack________________aheartattack______________例：Whenhewaswalkinghomefromtheofficethatnight,hewasattackedbyseveralrobbers.那天晚上他從辦公室往家走的時候，被幾個強盜襲擊了。Hisgrandmother'ssuddendeathofaheartattackdroveErictostudymedicine.艾利克的奶奶突發(fā)心臟病去世促使他學(xué)醫(yī)?！眷柟叹毩暋糠g句子1.Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers(should)makeanattack_____________theenemy.將軍命令士兵對敵人發(fā)起進攻。2.Thecompany_____________________forthefiringof50employees.那家公司因解雇了50名員工而遭到抨擊。3.Thebabyisinapoorhealth,andit____________________adisease.這個嬰兒的身體狀況很差，經(jīng)?；疾　ithinprep.在……里【相關(guān)詞匯】within20metresofaplace____________________withinone’spower/ability_________________within(one’s)reach________________例：Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你會在七天之內(nèi)收到答復(fù)?！眷柟叹毩暋?.Don’tputthemedicinewithin________________(children)reach.2.Trytodoeverythingwithin_________________(you)power.convenientadj.方便的，便利的【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)if/whenitisconvenienttosb._________________It’sconvenientforsb.todosth._____________(2)conveniencen__________(反義詞inconvenience)forconvenience______________atone’sconvenience______________【名師指津】convenient作表語時，不能用人作主語，要用事物作主語或用it來充當形式主語。類似的形容詞還有important,necessary,possible等?！眷柟叹毩暋糠g句子①__________________________sendmoneythroughthemail,sohegoestothebankandopensacheckingaccount.他不方便通過郵局匯款，因此，他到銀行開了一個支票賬戶。②____________________________today,pleasebringyourbusinesspermittome.如果你今天方便的話，請把你的營業(yè)執(zhí)照給我拿來。③Canyoucomeandgivemeahand__________________?你能在方便的時候過來幫我一把嗎？resistv．忍住，按捺，抗拒，抵抗【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)resistdoingsth._______________can'tresistdoingsth.__________________(2)resistantadj.______________beresistantto___________________(3)resistance(to)n.________________【鞏固練習】①Ihaveasweettoothandcan’tresist________________(eat)chocolateandicecream.②Ahealthydietcreatesabody__________________(resist)todisease.③Youshouldexercisemoretobuildupa________________(resist)toinfection.adaptv．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編【相關(guān)詞匯】(1)adaptto_____________adapt(oneself)to____________adaptfrom_____________adapt...for..._____________(2)adaptationn.__________________【鞏固練習】用以上詞組填空①Itwastheculturethatmadeithardforhimto_________thenewenvironmentabroad.②Isuggestedhe(should)____________________hisnewconditions.③Theauthorisgoingto_______________hisnovel______________TVseries.重要詞組thanksto幸虧，由于，因為【相關(guān)短語】表示“因為；由于”的短語：owingto，dueto，becauseof，asaresultof，onaccountof等。例：Thankstothetimelyhelp,manyluckypeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.多虧了及時的幫助，很多幸運的人得以在地震中幸存下來。Hehadtoretirebecauseofillhealth.由于身體不好，他不得不退休。Ourdelaywasduetotheheavytraffic.我們的耽擱是由于交通擁擠造成的。taketo喜歡【相關(guān)短語】taketodoingsth.________________takeoff____________takeover______________takein_______________takeon______________takeup________________【鞏固練習】用以上的詞匯填空1.Sandrahastakento______________(get)upearlytogojogging.2.Imustgetridofthislargetable;it________toomuchroom.3.Beseated.Theplaneis________________.4.Oncewehadchildren,theSpringFestival______________eacross偶然遇見；碰見；被理解【相關(guān)短語】comeabout____________comeon______________comeout_______________cometo_________________comeup________________comeupwith______________whenitcomesto..._________________【鞏固練習】用以上的詞匯填空①We’ve______________afewproblemsthatneedresolving.②Canyoutellmehowtheaccident________________?③Somethingunexpected__________atthemeetingyesterday.④__________________theInternet,heisalwaysveryexcited.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事【相關(guān)詞匯】remindsb.todosth.____________remind(sb.)that/how/what_______________例：Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstmeet.那首歌總使我想起我們的第一次見面。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】“動詞＋sb.＋of”構(gòu)成的短語還有：accusesb.ofsth.________________cheatsb.ofsth._______________informsb.ofsth._____________robsb.ofsth._________________warnsb.ofsth._________________curesb.ofsth.______________【鞏固練習】1.Hismotherremindedhim_________________(take)anumbrellaincaseofrain.2.I’lljustcallMary___________________(remind)herthatwearemeetingat8o’clock.fallinlovewith愛上，與……相愛，喜歡上【相關(guān)用法】fallinlovewith________________，表示動作，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用；beinlovewith_________________，表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。例：Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.他小時候就喜歡上了音樂。例：Thetwolovershavebeeninlovewitheachotherforyears,sotheyhavedecidedtogetmarriedrecently.這對戀人已相愛多年了，因此最近他們已決定結(jié)婚。incase以防萬一【相關(guān)詞匯】incaseof_______________inanycase______________innocase________________【名師指津】incase既可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，又可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，還可以單獨使用?！眷柟叹毩暋坑靡陨系脑~匯填空①Y