四川省巴中市巴州區(qū)茶壩中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省巴中市巴州區(qū)茶壩中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touse B．used C．using D．use參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結構，所填成分是對主句的補充說明，因此只能是作狀語。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語應與主句一致原則，判斷出use與主語time之間為被動，因此直接得出答案B。句意：時間，如果使用得當?shù)脑?，就是存在銀行里的錢。2.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.

if

B.orC.andD.while參考答案：C本題考察的是“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”的特殊句式。該句型相當于：If條件句，+主句；本句相當于：Ifyougivemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.在變成條件句時，如果是一個肯定句，就使用連詞and；如果成為一個否定句，就使用or；如：Hurryup,orwewillbelate.相當于：Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.句義：給我一個機會，我就會給你一個驚喜。故C正確。【試題延伸】本題中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導的條件句+主句。這個句型進一步轉換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉換成一個肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉換成一個否定的祈使句?！九e一反三】 andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.Onemorehour C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,〖解析〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法,其中祈使句可轉換成名詞短語,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B項正確。如果選C,D兩項,要去掉and。【考點】考察特殊句式和連詞辨析3.Thepsychologicalconsultationcentershaveseenasharpriseinthenumberofstudentslookingforhelp,most______theywereconfusedanddepressed.A.said

B.tosay

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D4.ArtificialIntelligence

asanacademicin1956hasdevelopedrapidlyintheworld.A.founding

B.tofound

C.founded

D.havingfounded參考答案：C5.—Isthetaskeasytofinish? —___．I'lljustdomybit． A．Ithinkso

B．Anythingbut

C．Notalittle

D．Certainly參考答案：B6.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_______noonewasinjuredintheaccident.Awhy

B.that

Cwhether

Dwhich參考答案：B7.Themanagerinsistedthattheargument______meaninglessandthatit______anend.A.was,bringto

B.be,cometo

C.was,cometo

D.was,mustbebroughtto參考答案：C8.--Youarewearingonlyoneglove.

--Yes,Ilostmy________gloveonthebusyesterday.

A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.other’s參考答案：B9.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們在沒有提前告知的情況下拜訪這個村子,隨機選擇我們的采訪對象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"隨機地"。10.beard

A．spear

B．heart

C．heard

D．bear參考答案：A11.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B12.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C13.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D14.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition

B.whennecessary

C.ifever

D.aboveall參考答案：C15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：D16.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident．A．inaninstant

B.theinstant

C.forandinstant

D.instant參考答案：B二、填空17.EarthDayisanevent____41____(annual)celebratedonApril22.____42____(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand____43____(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan____44____(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.Then,afire,____45____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof____46____similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls____47____alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson____48____(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof____49____(Activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience____50____(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2017).參考答案：41.annually

42.Founded

43.getting

44.awareness

45.which

46.a

47.from

48.wasawarded

49.activities

50.occurred本文主要講了“地球日”的起源及發(fā)展。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞celebrated，用副詞，所以填annually。42.考查非謂語動詞。SenatorGaylordNelson與found之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，填Founded。43.考查v+ing。aimat目的在于，是固定用法，后面接v+ing，所以填getting。44.考查名詞。作created的賓語，用名詞，所以填awareness。45.考查非限制性定語從句。____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver作定語，修飾前面的afire，所以____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver是一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，用which。46.考查冠詞。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。47.考查介詞。因此，來自全世界的電報、信件和電話蜂擁而來。表示“來自……”，所以填from。48.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Nelson與“授予”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，綜上所述，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填wasawarded。49.作句子主語，用名詞，且表示“整整一周的活動”，是復數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復數(shù)，填activities。50.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填occurred。名師點睛：小題5考查非限制性定語從句。一、非限制性定語從句的概念

非限制性定語從句對先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說明的作用，有時對整個主句或主句的部分內容作進一步的說明。若去掉它，整個主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過的下個冬天，將會是又一個令人興奮的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標志牌綁在一棵樹上。二、非限制性定語從句的形式非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過“泰坦尼克號”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth．我有位朋友，他一輩子服務于國際奧林匹克委員會，下個月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定語從句引導詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語從句不可用that引導，在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語)/whom(作賓語)指人，用which(作主語/賓語)指物，用whose作定語(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導演是位老人。

2．關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略，若指人時，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

請把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們在大廳里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語從句不可用why引導，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inappropriate

B.question

C.inexperienced

D.changes

E.trendsF.job-related

G.assess

H.dissatisfaction

I.profession

J.occurs

Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpressionthatnursesaretheretowaitontheposition.Asnurses,wearelicensedtoprovidenursingcareonly.Wedonothaveanylegalormoralobligationtoanyphysician.Weprovidehealthteaching,__41__physicalaswellasemotionalproblems,coordinatepatient-relatedservicesandmakeallofournursingdecisionsbaseduponwhatisbestorsuitableforthepatient.If,inanycircumstance,wefeelthatthephysician’sorderis__42__orunsafe,wehavealegalresponsibilityto__43__thatorderorrefusetocarryitout.Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejobwitheveryweekendoff.Allnursesareawareofthatbeforetheyenterthe__44__.Theemotionalandphysicalstress,however,which__45__duetohardworkinghoursisaprimereasonforalotofthecareer__46__.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertimeandthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.Thatdisturbsourpersonallives,disruptsoursleepingandeatinghabits,andisolatesusfromeverythingexcept__47__friendsandactivities.Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffecteddramaticallybythesesituations.Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduatesasexperiencednursesfinallygiveuptryingtochangethesystem.Consumersofmedically-relatedserviceshaveevidentlynotbeenaffectedenoughyettodemand__48__inourmedicalsystem.Butif__49__continueaspredicted,theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcarewillbeprovidedbynew,inexperiencedandsometimesinadequately-trainednurses.參考答案：41~45

GABIJ

46-49

HFDE三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ProtectingYourEyesightNowadays

\t"/new/51746/_blank"most

peoplehavebadeyesight.Don'ttakeyoureyesforgranted.Herearesometipsonprotectingyoureyesight.Eatforgoodvision.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththe

\t"/new/51746/_blank"food

onyourplate.NutrientssuchasvitaminCandvitaminE

\t"/new/51746/_blank"may

helpwardoff(avoid)visionproblems.

36

Youcanchoosegreenvegetables,eggs，beansandothernon-meatproteinsources.Wearsunglassesforgoodvision.

37

Choosesunglassesthatblock99%to100%ofbothUVAandUVBrays.Ifyouwearcontactlenses,chooseofferUVprotection.It’sstillagoodideatowearsunglassesformoreprotection.Quitsmoking.Smokingmakesyoumorelikelytogetcataracts(白內障）,opticnerve(視覺神經(jīng)）damage,andmaculardegeneration(黃斑部退化）.Ifyouhavetriedtoquitsmokingbeforeandstartedsmokingagain,keeptrying.Themoretimesyoutrytoquitsmoking,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.

38

Staringatacomputerscreencancausesomanyproblems：dryeyes,headachesandneck,backandshoulderpain.Toprotertyoureyes,youcanpositionyourcomputersothatyoureyesarelevelwiththetopofthemonitor.Thisallowsyoutolookslightlydownatthescreen.Trytoavoidglareonyourcomputer

\t"/new/51746/_blank"from

windowsandlights.Useananti-glarescreenifneeded.Every20minutes,restyoureyesbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.

39

Visityoureyedoctorregularly.

Everyone,evenyoungchildren,shouldgettheireyesexaminedregularly.

40

Theycanalsofindsomeeyediseases,suchasglaucoma(青光眼）.Theearlierdi