四川省巴中市平昌縣駟馬中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省巴中市平昌縣駟馬中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contrast

C.conflict

D.connection參考答案：C2.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she

_____

moreconfidentonthestagenow．A．is

B．wouldbe

C．hadbeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣

句意：如果朱麗葉昨晚好好練習(xí)的話，她現(xiàn)在在臺上就會更自信了。本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬啊條件句。從句表對過去的虛擬（haddone），而主句表對現(xiàn)在的虛擬(woulddo)。故選B。3.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___wasveryreasonable.A.Whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhoseks5u參考答案：B5.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted參考答案：D6.---I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.

---__________.Youlookreallyfitandhealthy.

A.That’sright!

B.Pooryou!

C.Noway!

D.Icantellyou!參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a參考答案：B8.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin_____usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed_____thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago．

A．where;where

B．what;inwhich

C．what;where

D．which;where參考答案：C略9.Shelooksmuchyounger________heragewiththenewdress________her.A.for;on

B.at;in

C.by;on

D.to;in·參考答案：A10.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略11.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D12.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely參考答案：B略13.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand_______.A.brokeup B.madeup C.cameup D.showedup參考答案：B14.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That’sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

_____

.A.hasgreenfingersB.putsonairsC.feelsblueD.killsthefattedcalf參考答案：B15.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，這動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：have+been+doing.16.What’stroublingusarenottheburdensofourschoolworkbutthewayswehandle

.A．this

B．it

C．us

D．them參考答案：D二、填空17.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___61___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___62___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___63___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___64___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__65___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___66___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant__67___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby__68___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa__69___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___70___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案：61.inventions

62.fastest

63.hasimproved

64.it

65.and

66.tobuy

67.simply

68.scanning

69.choice

70.to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物。61.句意：中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)。62.句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級。63.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用hasimproved。64.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語。65.bothinChinaandoversea國內(nèi)外。66.此處表示停車去買，stoptodosth停下來做某事。67.此處表示簡單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語。68.介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。69.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。70.appealto為固定短語，意為“吸引”。18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whentimesbecomedifficult,rememberamomentinyourlifethatwasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Remember

16

itmadeyoufeel,andyouwillhavethestrengthyouneedtogetthroughanytrial.

Whenlifethrowsyouonemoreobstacle

17

youthinkyoucanhandle,remembersomethingyouachievedthrough

18

(persevere)andbystrugglingtotheend.Indoingso,youwillfindyouhavetheability

19

(overcome)eachobstacleinourpath.Whenyoufind

20

exhausted,remembertofindaplacetorest.Take

21

necessarytimeinyourownlifetodreamyourdreamsandrenewyourenergy,

22

youwillbereadytofaceeachnewday.Whenyoufeeltension

23

(build),findsomethingfuntodo.You’llfindthatthestressyoufeelwillfadeawayandyourthoughtswillbecomeclearer.Whenyou

24

(face)withsomanynegativeanddrainingsituations,andyouviewyourlife

25

awholeandrememberthepositivethings,youwillrealizehowsmallproblemsmayseem.參考答案：16.how

17.than

18.perseverance

19.toovercome

20.yourself21.the

22.so/and

23.building

24.arefaced

25.as三、閱讀理解19.Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非處方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theystillneedtobeimproved. D.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.33.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses參考答案：32.D

3