山東省臨沂市平潭實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市平潭實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow

B.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：B句意：我忘了我在那里學(xué)會的那句名言了，否則我現(xiàn)在都展示給你看了。Or否則，既然說話人表明已經(jīng)忘記了，所以現(xiàn)在展示就是假設(shè)的情況，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，主句用would+動詞原形。故選B。29.-----Hi,Tom!

I’mreadingZhenHuanthesedays.

-----ZhenHuan?Afantasticbook,_______wellworthreading.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略3.There's

nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D4._____theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.A.Inplaceof B.Insearchof C.Intimeof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：D【知識點】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：為表彰警察們付出的努力，明天將上演一部精彩演出。Inplaceof代替；insearchof尋找；intimeof在……時刻；inpraiseof為了表彰。故選D。

5.senior

A．translator

B．drawer

C．entire

D．frontier

參考答案：D6.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．other參考答案：B7.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

參考答案：B8.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會探索完這個博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對將來的虛擬，用將來完成時，故選D。9.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit___

atthattime．A．wasraining

B．wouldrainC．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A10.Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.A.do B.todoC.beingdone D.done參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示“讓某人去做某事”，應(yīng)該用leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leavesb.todosth.，沒有l(wèi)eavesb.do結(jié)構(gòu)；leavesb./sth.done意為“使得某人/物被……”。B選項正確。11.–whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

--Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C12.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。13.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C句意:我不會去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對,因為我不會待在我覺得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,因此選C。14.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：A15.Isitthefact____hehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：他沒交練習(xí)本，對嗎？本句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句則是：Itisthefactthathehasn’tturninhisexercisepaper。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步解釋fact。16.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside參考答案：D解析：此題考查短語的用法。題意為：愛因斯坦如此喜歡玻色的論文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻譯成德語。Setaside意為：不顧，把…置于一旁。giveoff意為發(fā)出，放出；turndown意為拒絕；takeover意為接收,接管。17.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Henry，該你了。請把我們h喝咖啡休息前中斷的故事講完。makeup化妝，組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)，和好；takeup占據(jù)，從事，繼續(xù)，接下去；bringup撫養(yǎng)；setup建立。根據(jù)句意，此處需要“繼續(xù)”，故選B項。18.ThepoorwritermovedtoLondon,hopingtomeetsomeofthebest____ofhertime.A.thoughts

B.spirits

C.minds

D.heads參考答案：C19.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.參考答案：A根據(jù)答語中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二個人不同意第一個人的觀點,故Whydoyouthinkso"你為什么會這樣想"符合語境。二、新的題型20.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Sandyisathome．SheisnowcallingLisa，herclassmate．Sandy：Hi，Lisa．Haveyoufinishedhelpingyourparents?Lisa：

Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroomalittlewhileago，butIhaven’tcleanedmybedroomyet．Sandy：Iknowwhatyoumean.

62

Doyouthinkyou’11befinishedsoon?Lisa：

Ishouldbedoneinaboutanhour．Sandy：

63

Lisa：

IdidtheEnglishhomeworklastnight.

64

Idon’tunderstandit．Sandy：Meneither.

65

Wecanhelpeachotherworkitout．Lisa：

OK.Thenwecangoandhaveourhaircut．Sandy：Great!Seeyouinalittlewhile．A.Idon’tlikemathatall．B.ButIhaven’tstar'tedmymathyet．C.Houseworkistiring，andI’mtired．D.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddothen?E.Whydon’twedoittogetherthisafternoon?F.HaveyoulookedatMonday’shomeworkyet?G..Ialsohatedoingthecleaningaroundthehouse．參考答案：61.C

62.G

63.F

64.B

65.E三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和0)中，選出最佳選項。Myfatherneverwantedhischildrentoknowwhathedidforaliving.DadworkedinPlantC.LyingbesideLakeErie,itsawhiminatsunriseandoutatnightfall.Sometimesmymotherwouldtakemysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andmetothepublicbeachinourhometownofAshtabula.She’dgatherusroundandpointtothesmokestacks,coughingcloudsintothesky.“Wavetodaddy!”she’dshout.Fourlittlehandswouldshootintotheair.IneverknewwhatDaddidinPlantC,butduring34yearsofhardwork,hehadsurgery(手術(shù))onhisshoulderandhand.At48,hehadhisfirstheartattack.Heretiredin1993,rightafterthelastkidgraduatedfromcollege.Butthedamagewasdone.Afewyearslater,thenextheartattackkilledhim.IsawmydadinplantConlyonce,whenItookdinnertohim.Thatnight,Ilookedatmyfather,coveredinsweatandcoal,andforthefirsttimeIknewwhyhewassooftenangryfornoreason.Recentlymyfather’sfriend,TobyWorkman,walkedmethere.Iknewmyfatherneverwantedmetoseeit.Ateverystation,hedescribedthejobandthedanger.Itwaslikelisteningtoaforeignlanguage.IwalkedpastmanyDANGERsigns.Tobyputhishandonmyshoulder.“Look”,hesaid,“youneedtounderstandsomething.Yourdadwasamaintenancemechanic.Heworkedthemostdangerousjob.Ifsomethingbroke,hefixedit.”Afewdayslater,mydaughtergraduatedfromcollege.IgaveherthehardhatTobyhandedtomeasIleft,andthisnote:“Wheneveryoufeelsomethingdifficult,putthison,lookinthemirror,andrememberyourroots.”56.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Inmemoryoftheauthor’smother

B.toknowaboutwhatthefatherdid.C.Inmemoryoftheauthor’sfather.

D.toremindthefamilytolivewell.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthefactsabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hedidn’tsufferaheartattackuntilheretired.

B.Healwaysfaceddangerwhilew