山東省臨沂市平邑縣鄭城鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣鄭城鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybutatleast________understand.A.may;can

B.would;might

C.will;must

D.could;might參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：英語是一門語言，世界上許多年輕人可能說得不太好，但至少能聽懂。第一個空表示“猜測”，用may；第二個空表示“能力”，用can，故選A。2.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略3.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed參考答案：C【分析】考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓航衲晡冶热ツ旮瞄L閱讀，因為我接觸了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應為現(xiàn)在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時需改為延續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。4.____newwaveofChinesemigrationisunderway,fuelledbyever-youngerstudentsforwhomEnglishisnotapieceofknowledgebutalivinglanguagetounlock____doorofthewiderworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：C5.—HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting? —Notyet．I______himinaminute． A.called

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled參考答案：C6.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B7.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime___anewlookrecently.

A.onhastaken

B.hastakenC.onhavingtaking

D.havingtaken參考答案：A略8.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn參考答案：D9.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_______myappearance.A.accountsfor

B.turnsup

C.dressesup

D.cutsdown參考答案：A10.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife______thefullest.A.to B.at C.on D.with參考答案：A11.Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.-NowI''mstartingtoregret________thepreviousoffer.A,toinform;tonottakeB.informing;nottotakeC.toinform;nottakingD.informing;nottaking參考答案：C12.

—Justamoment.I____________packingmysuitcase.

—Hurryup.Itshightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.didn’tfinish

B.finishedC.haven’tfinished

D.havefinished參考答案：C13.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立，故選A。14.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto___healthy.A.preserve

B.reserve

B.obtain

D.stay參考答案：D略15.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略16.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seating;listened

B.seated;listened

C.seated;listening

D.seating;listening.參考答案：C17.Astheinterviewrulegoes，youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A．a(chǎn)fter B.when C.before D.since參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandingintheexampapers.Iwasfeelingverynervously.IhadnotstudiedatallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswerthreeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofailtheexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingitandstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn'tlookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyshoulder!Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon'tknowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.參考答案：Line1:inàout

Line2:nervouslyànervous;

easy前加an

Line3:去掉for;fromàof

Line4:openingàopenedLine5:answeràanswers;butàso

Line6:don’tàdidn’t;punish后加me

19.Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.

Forme,76._______Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinourdailylife.Forexample,77._______ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening,

78._______Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights.Inorderto

79._______protectourforests,Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtry80._______tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould81._______notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks

82._______becausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingall83._______thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp84._______makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive.

85._______參考答案：76.√77.our→my。代詞的錯誤。這里與主語保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。78.leave前加to。非謂語動詞的錯誤。這里用不定式做定語修飾thelastperson.79.on→off。動詞短語的錯誤。語境表示把燈關(guān)掉而不是打開，因此用turnon。80.wise→wisely。副詞的錯誤。用而不是形容詞做狀語表示方式。81.would→will。時態(tài)的錯誤。這里與語境保持一致，用一般將來時而不是過去將來時。82.cup→cups。名詞的錯誤。用復數(shù)名詞cups表示泛指。83.by刪除。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里的v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語，應該將介詞刪除。84.but→and連詞的錯誤。這里表示順接和遞進關(guān)系，用連詞and而不是but。85.the→a。冠詞的錯誤。這里表示“一個更好的地方”，用abetterplace而不是“那個更好的地方”；注意后面的placetolive是正確的，可以將掉尾介詞in省略。

三、閱讀理解20.TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivatedfields(耕地)andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti(涂鴉).JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefinition(清晰)oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan’ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan’tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”O(jiān)therresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbutimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere,”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite.“HenrydeLumley’sideaisn’tideal,”hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeoplelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.”InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney,”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”66．JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain____.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.

B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone

D.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear67．AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave____.A.helpedtocleanthedrawings

B.takenbitsoftherockhomeC.beenunabletotakephotographs

D.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean68．HenrydeLumleyiseagerto____.A.setupresearchprojects

B.protectpublicrightsC.keepoutindividualvisitors

D.bantrafficinthearea69．ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto____.A.advertisetheclosingofthesite

B.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteC.encouragescientiststovisitthesite

D.describefearsforthefutureofthesite參考答案：66.D

67.B

68.C

69.D試題分析:現(xiàn)代人的游覽觀光時的不文明、無意識的行為對巖石上的壁畫造成了極大的困擾和破壞。法國的科研人員擔心，照目前的情況，下一代很可能看不到這種壁畫了。66.D

細節(jié)理解題。由“Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.”可知，人們認為這些圖畫在這里這么長時間了，以后還會一直在這里的。故選D。67.B

細節(jié)理解題。由“Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.”可知，有些游客甚至把巖石的一部分帶回了家。故選B。68.C

細節(jié)理解題。由“HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.”可知，亨利認為應該把整座山認定為禁止進入的地區(qū)，除了導游團，所以他反對個人游客。故選C。69.D

主旨大意題。文章寫了法國蒙特貝格地區(qū)巖石畫像的破壞現(xiàn)狀，并對此表示擔憂，還引述了許多專家的不同觀點。因此是為了講述這一地區(qū)的未來的擔憂。故選D。21.WefoundoutthatJennywassufferinghearinglosswhenshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Severaloperationsandspeechclasseslater,whenshewasseven,wefoundoutthatJennyhadJuvenileRheumatoidArthritis(幼年類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎).Shecouldnotputpressureontheheelsofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoe(踮著腳),andwhenthepainbecameunbearable,Icarriedher.Jennywasfortunate,though,becauseshedidnotsufferthedeformities(畸形),oftenassociatedwithJRA.Allthroughgradeschool,andonintohighschool,Jennysuffered,yetnevercomplained.Shetookhermedicine,andIwouldoftenwrapherfeetinsteamingtowels,andholdheruntilthepaineased.But,assoonasshecouldstandthepain,Jenny,immediately,carriedon,asthoughshewerepain-free.Sheworeasmileonherface,asongonherlips,andaloveandacceptanceofothers.Thatwassimplyamazing.Sheran,whenshecouldrun.Sheplayedwhenshecouldplay,andshedancedwhenshecoulddance.And,whenshecoulddononeofthesethings,shetookhermedicine,andshewaiteduntilshecould.Jenny,abeautifulgirlwithwarmbrowneyes,wasneveracheerleader.Shenevercompetedinasport.Shejoinedtheband.ShewonaplaceintheGovemor’sSchoolfortheArts;yet,nooneintheCharleston,SouthCarolinaSchoolSystemknewwhattodowithJenny.Theperimeters(圍墻)were,simply,notinplacetodealwithastudent,whowasbothactiveanddisabled.Jennycontinuedtohaveoneoperationafteranotheronherears,allthroughschool.Herhearingimprovedto60%,andshetaughtherselftoreadlips.Atschoolshewaspopular,attendingeveryfootballgametocheertheteamon.Shecarriedherpilloweverywhereshewent,sothatshecouldreducethepainwhenshesatdown.Thencamehersenioryearinhighschool.Shelikedschoolactivities,especiallysports.Soshebegantobombardtheschoolfootballcoach.Finallythecoachgavein,withthewarning,“IfyoumissONEgame,you’reout!”So,JennybecameManagerofGarrettHighSchoolFootballTeam.Shecarriedbigbucketsofwatertoherteammates.Shebandagedkneesandanklesbeforeeverygame.ShegaveinspiringtalksanditturnedouttobeoneofthebestyearsforGarrettHighSchoolfootballTeaminitshistory.Whenaskedwhyhethoughtthattheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,oneteammemberJackexplained,“Well,whenyou’vebeenknockeddown,andyoucan’tseemtomove,youlookupandseeJennyLewis,walkingacrossthefield,draggingherbucketsandcarryingherpillow.Itmakesanythingtherestofusmaysufferseemprettyunimportant.”AttheSeniorAwardsceremony,JennyreceivedanumberofscholarshipstoCollegeofCharleston.Herfavoritescholarship,however,wasasmallonefromtheCharlestonWomen’sClub.ThePresidentoftheWomen’sClublistedJenny’sachievements,startingwithhergrades,andendingwithanexcited,“…andthefirstgirltoletter(贏得佩戴校名首字母標志的榮譽)infootbal