中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級英語形容詞、副詞專項復(fù)習(xí)課件

形容詞副詞

知識目標掌握形容詞副詞定義及在句子中的位置。掌握形容詞副詞比較級最高級變化規(guī)則及用法。

弄清中考對于形容詞副詞的考察方向。弄清形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變副詞的變化規(guī)則。德育目標Keepfighting,nevergiveup!走向考場1.Thiscameraistooexpensive.I’dlikea____one.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.moreexpensive2.Thetalentshowis___thegameshow.Ilikeboth.

A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas3.MountLaoisoneof______mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristlike

climingiteveryyear.

A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty_____.

A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh5.Tomaketherivers______

thanbefore，everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

A.dirtyBdirtierC.cleanD.cleaner

形容詞中考再現(xiàn)（一）BCDDD1.TownCinemahasthe______（最差的）serviceinourcity2.The______（越早）kidslearntobeindependent,theharderitisfortheirfuture.3.Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais______(瘦的）thanbefore.4.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe______（最少的）money.5.Rose’sfatheristhe_______（最忙碌的）inthehospital,becausetheirdreamsmoreeasily.形容詞中考再現(xiàn)（二）worstearlierthinnerleastbusiest規(guī)律探索1.Thiscameraistooexpensive.I’dlikea____one.A.CheapB.CheaperC.cheapestD.moreexpensive2.Thetalentshowis___thegameshow.Ilikeboth.

A.asboringasB.notsoboredasC.asinterestingasD.notsointerestedas3.MountLaoisoneof______mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristlikeclimingiteveryyear.

A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty_____.

A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh5.Tomaketherivers______

thanbefore，everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyBdirtierC.cleanD.cleaner

BCDD

規(guī)律探索形容詞比較級詞義辨析同級詞義辨析最高級詞義辨析比較級詞義辨析比較等級+詞義辨析D1.TownCinemahasthe______（最差的）serviceinourcity.(2015)2.The______（越早）kidslearntobeindependent,theharderitisfortheirfuture.(2016)3.Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais______(瘦的）thanbefore.(2017)4.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe______（最少的）money.(2018)5.Rose’sfatheristhe_______（最忙碌的）inthehospital,becausetheirdreamsmoreeasily.(2019)

比較級最高級worstearlierthinnerleastbusiest輔音+y結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的不規(guī)則變法的形容詞規(guī)律探索最高級比較級最高級比較級最高級走向考場單選1.—How’sSusan?—Oh,I____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly2._______,wesawthesunriseonthetopofMountainTai.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.luckyD.Unluckily3.______weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.

A.HarderB.ThehardestC.HardestD.Theharder4.Allenalwaysbehaves______,somanypeoplelikehim.

A.easilyB.politelyC.awfullyD.lively5Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_____staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always

副詞中考再現(xiàn)三DDBBB1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp___________.（禮貌地）2.Itrained_________（大）onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.3.Theexamisveryimportantforus,sowemusttakeit________（嚴肅地）4.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_________(安靜的)whilethebabywassleeping.5.Peoplewholearn_______（明智的）andwellwillachievetheirdreammoreeasily.

副詞中考再現(xiàn)四heavilypolitelyseriouslyquietlywisely規(guī)律探索單選1.—How’sSusan?—Oh,I____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly2._______,wesawthesunriseonthetopofMountainTai.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.unluckyD.Unluckily3.______weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.

A.HarderB.ThehardestC.HardestD.Theharder4.Allenalwaysbehaves______,somanypeoplelikehim.

A.easilyB.politelyC.awfullyD.lively5Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He_____staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always

副詞DDBBB規(guī)律探索詞性判斷詞義辨析頻度副詞程度副詞副詞比較級頻度副詞1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp___________.（禮貌地）2.Itrained

_________（大）onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.3.Theexamisveryimportantforus,sowemusttakeit________（嚴肅地）4.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_________(安靜的)whilethebabywassleeping.5.Peoplewholearn_______（明智的）andwellwillachievetheirdreammoreeasily.

副詞heavilypolitelyseriouslyquietlywisely實義動詞+副詞實義動詞+副詞固定搭配實義動詞+副詞實義動詞+副詞注意：形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換及單詞拼寫規(guī)律探索單選綜合填空B

完形填空2019

閱讀表達（2017）短文填空2020

1考察題型：2考察內(nèi)容固定搭配

原級比較級最高級

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

詞義辨析3分值單選1-2分，完型填空1-2分，短文填空1-2分，閱讀表達（1-2分）形容詞的用法及位置規(guī)則一形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語、主語/賓語定義：功能：2.作表語（be/感/變）It's______today.Ifeel______.3.作賓語補足語（keep,make,live）

Robotscanmakelife_____.4.作主語、賓語(the+形）__________shouldtakecareof_______.1.作定語（名前不定后）

Itisan________book.Ilikesomething________.interestinginterestingcold

cold

easyTheyoungtheoldlook;feel;sound;smell;

taste感變become;grow;get;turn;go表語：afraid,alive,awake,alone,asleep,well,sorry,ill副詞的用法及位置規(guī)則二副詞表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、特征或?qū)傩缘脑~。用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、或全句表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。定義：功能：可做狀語、表語、后置定語、賓語補足語。位置：通常位于形容詞之前，副詞之前，名詞之后，實義動詞之后。時間副詞：now,then，yesterday,soon地點副詞：here,there,outside,upstains方式副詞：carefully,politely,hard,well頻度副詞：often,always,usually,never,hardly,seldom句子副詞:luckily,unluckily,generally，程度副詞：very,quite,almost,nearly疑問副詞：how,where,when,why

句末句末實義動詞之后

be后實義前插入語形副前特殊疑問句前連接副詞：how,where,when,why

賓語從句前注意：1副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時，一般放在被修飾的詞前，但enough除外。Hediditquitewell.

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.enough位于名前形副后2時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句子時，地點副詞放在前面，時間副詞放在后面。Westudyhardathomeeveryday.3多個副詞連用時的順序：程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。Westudyveryhardathomeeveryday.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變副詞的方法規(guī)則三形容詞變副詞規(guī)則1一般在形容詞詞尾加ly,如real-really,careful–carefully2以輔音加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加ly,easy-easily，happy-happily

noisy-noisily,healthy-healthily，lazy-lazily,lucky-luckily3以ue,le結(jié)尾的要先去掉e,再加ly,true-truly,possible-possibly4大多數(shù)以輔音加e結(jié)尾的，直接加ly;polite-politely,wide-widelywise-wisely,nice-nicely5形容詞副詞同形的情況如：far,hard,early,late,fast等形容詞副詞等級變化規(guī)則規(guī)則四詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sthardwide

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotwetthinfat以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowly規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sthardwideharderwiderhardestwidest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotwetthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetter

biggesthottestthinnestfattestwettest

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlymore…most…規(guī)則變化重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母的big,fat,thin,red,mad,hot

,wet,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的dry,dirty,noisy,lazy,crazy,silly,early,funny,sleepy,angry,friendly,heavy,lucky,tidy,shy,heavy,lovely,sleepy,easy,ugly,happy,busy,tiny,lively,hungry,thirsty,原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleast

farthestfurthestoldesteldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級,共有三對二合一,壞病兩多并兩好,little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個,一是老來二是遠.

形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法規(guī)則五1.as+形容詞/副詞原形+as

Tomisas____asme.2

.

notas/so+原級+as

“和…不一樣”、“不及／不如…”

Tomisnot______tallasme.

Tomisnot______tallasme.

原級用法tallsoas

程度不同

：1比較級+

than+(比較物）2much/far/even/alot/alittle/abit+比較級（……得多/一點）Thisbookismuch_______（cheap）thanthatone.程度加深：1比較級+and+比較級

Theweatherisgetting_____________（越來越暖和）.Ourcityis____________（越來越漂亮）2The+比較級，the+比較級

The_________(越仔細）youare,the______（越少）mistakesyouwillmake.比較級用法cheaperwarmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautifulmorecarefulfewer最高級用法1.the

+最高級

+比較范圍(of/in/among

)…

在……之中最…的

；2.oneofthe+

最高級

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

(最……之一)TheYellowRiverisoneoftheriversinChina.3.the+序數(shù)詞

+最高級+單數(shù)名詞

（第幾最……的）TheYellowRiveristhesecond

________riverinChina.longest

longest

實戰(zhàn)演練

1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.A.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest2.---Thecostoffoodandclothingisgoingupnearlyeveryday.

---Ye,thepriceofvegetablesismuch______thanbefore.

A.expensiveBhigherC.

highD.moreexpensive3.Doyouknow_______whatyourdreamis?

--Yes,.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A.ExactlyB.hardlyC.sadlyD.nearly.4.Ifthereare____peopledriving,therewillbe_____airpollution.A.less,lessB.fewer,lessC.Less,fewerD.more,less5.CouldyoupleasespeakinaloudvoicesothatIcanhearyou______?

A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyDclearly

CDBAB短文填空

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents

1

theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears

2

(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused

3

(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryears4(late),shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,

5

Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof

6

(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo

7

(choose).Oneistocomplain(抱怨),and

8

otheristofaceit9