山東省日照市莒縣長(zhǎng)嶺中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省日照市莒縣長(zhǎng)嶺中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Themattermustbelookedinto.--Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rain

B.weatherC.patient

D.look參考答案：C解析：patience名詞，意為"耐心"。2.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略3.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D4.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕司機(jī)比老司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷有可能，作“可能的”的意思解釋時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞，主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許，大概”4.possible作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性，possible常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D略6.Mr.Jiamadeuphermindtotryanew______toteachingEnglishinherclass.A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means參考答案：B7.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D8.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon參考答案：A略9.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A10.---Iwanttobuyapetdogformyson.

---Butpeoplearenotallowedtokeepdogswithouta_______inourcity.

A.permit

B.promise

C.perdiction

D.principle參考答案：A略11.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D8.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon

B.toplayajokeC.beingplayedajokeon

D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略13.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D14.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress參考答案：B略15.Asweknow,everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldcompete____medalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.with

D.as

參考答案：B16.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略17.“ThismonthIhavedone______houseworkasIdidlastmonth.“saidmyhusband.

A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch.參考答案：D略18.Shelivesahardlifebutstill__tobecheerfulandkindtoothers.Asucceeds

Bpretends

Cmanages

Dplans參考答案：C略19.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B二、新的題型20.HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.1.Getupontime.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturb(干擾)yoursleepquality.___36___Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6amonweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10pm,becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9am,youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1am.2.___37___Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestion(消化)slowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterrupt(打攪)sleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns(模式).3.___38___Exposure(暴露)tolightduringthetimewhenyou’resupposedtobesleepingcandisrupt(擾亂)yourbody’sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.___39___Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.4.Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit’simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyoudon’tfullyunderstandwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeabigdifference.___40___A.Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B.Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C.Makenoteofunusualcircumstances(狀況).D.Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.E.Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F.Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biological(生物的)clock”.G.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.G【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀。作者通過(guò)這篇文章給出了一些保證良好的睡眠的方法建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心詞為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床”。根據(jù)上文提到Getupontime.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.（準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。改變睡眠時(shí)間超過(guò)一小時(shí)會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響睡眠質(zhì)量。）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“換句話說(shuō)，睡眠時(shí)間的突然改變會(huì)影響你的“生物鐘””是上一句的解釋，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文中提到Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep．（吃完飯至少三個(gè)小時(shí)后再睡覺(jué)），D項(xiàng)“注意睡前吃或喝的東西?！迸c下文的內(nèi)容一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下方提到Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou’resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody’sinternalclock可知，光照會(huì)打亂你的生物鐘，故B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí)盡可能保持黑暗”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“睡眠與光線”。根據(jù)上文提到Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.（關(guān)上所有的燈或用昏暗的夜燈），再根據(jù)下文Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.（它們包括窗戶，LED鬧鐘，電腦燈光，有線電視盒），故空格處表示“避免所有的光線”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心句為“改變你的睡姿”，接著敘述睡姿會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生很大的影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)“如果你在午夜醒來(lái)，努力保持一個(gè)舒適的姿勢(shì)”與本段中心詞sleepingposition復(fù)現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進(jìn)行專門(mén)練習(xí)。首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。其次，快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。比如本篇文章的5個(gè)小題相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單，基本選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)與所在段一致的銜接標(biāo)志性詞。如第1小題的“睡眠時(shí)間”，因此可判斷F項(xiàng)符合題意；第2小題根據(jù)“晚餐與睡眠”可判斷D項(xiàng)正確；第3小題“睡眠與燈光”，可判斷出B項(xiàng)符合題意；第5小題與睡姿有關(guān)，可知G正確。找到答案后代入句中如果意義一致就是正確的。三、閱讀理解21.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadab