山東省棗莊市滕州市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B2.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamongpeople.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B3.Withyearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascomeinto__________.A.invasion

B.realityC.climate

D.government參考答案：B4.Ahugeamountoflandbecomesdesert____climatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.becauseof B.since C.as D.because參考答案：A5.Helefthere,______thathewasthankfulforourhelp.A.said

B.tosayC.saying

D.say參考答案：C6.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作狀語，可相應(yīng)的代詞it必須省略，故A錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)的where關(guān)系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導(dǎo)的話，定語從句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ項(xiàng)有介詞at，后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)該是that引導(dǎo)，that做賓語是可以省略的。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意：我們在假期待的旅店位于海邊。選Ｂ項(xiàng)。7.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.

A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A略8.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A9.Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B10.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C11.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it參考答案：A12.HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?_________spokenEnglishisconcerned,hestandsfirstinourclass.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D13.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D14.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown D.Havingnotknown參考答案：A15.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes參考答案：A16.–Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?–Yes,I______amathclass.A.amhaving

B.washaving

C.had

D.have參考答案：B略17.

Iasked_______haveabreak.A.ifwecould

B.couldweC.whethercouldwe

D.ifcouldwe參考答案：A18.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked參考答案：C二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.handsB.qualitiesC.workedD.curiosityE.prettyF.looksG.ashamedH.appliedI.tasteJ.information

WhenIsucceededinbecomingapart-timeemployeeofNokiaChinalastsummer,manyfriendsaskedmehowIsurvivedtheinterview. Ionceaskedmyselfthesamequestions.Manyofmypeersalso__37__forthejob,includingsomeverycompetitiveandintelligentstudentsfromfamousuniversities. Butwhydidtheinterviewerpickmeinsteadofthem? Finally,__38__pushedmetoasktheinterviewersafterwebecamecolleagues.TheanswerwasthatIappearedconfidentbuthumble,responsibleandcommunicative.Theyevaluatedpeoplenotjustontheiracademiccertificates,butonthebaseoftheir__39__andabilities.Ihappenedtobetherightperson. Tobefrank,Ioncefelt__40__ofbeingastudentfromanunknowncollege,andIthinkthismayapplytosomeofyou.Ithoughtmyfuturewasruined.ItwasonlyatthetimeofmysuccessfulinterviewthatIfinallyunderstoodthefamoussaying“Youdecidewhereyougo.” Awiderangeofskillsisimportantthesedays.IusedtoworkforMasterKong.Myjobwastocookinstantnoodlesforcustomers.Ihadregardeditasapieceofcake,butIfailedconstantly.Ihadtocookthenoodlesfortherightamountoftimetomakethem__41__good.Moreover,thenoodlescouldonlyremaininaplasticcupoffiveminutes,orthetastewouldberuined. Thisexperiencetaughtmenevertolookdownonanything,andalwaysremainhumble. Ialso__42__asavolunteerforabeachvolleyballevent.Myjobwastohelpforeignvisitorsexperiencethebeach.IthoughtitwouldbeveryeasybecausemyoralEnglishwas__43__good.ButwhenIwenttotalkwithagroupofforeignguests,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidnotknowasinglebeachvolleyballterm.Iwasembarrassed. Afterthis,IreadbrochuresinbothChineseandEnglisheverydaytolearnthetermsforfacilitiesandrelatedwords.Thisallowedmetodeliveraccurate__44__toforeigners,andIwashappytoworkresponsibly. Aftertheseexperience,I’mmoreconfidentandIstronglybelievethatmyfateisinmy

__45__.Ithascertainlyhelpedmemakeagiantstepclosertomydreamofgraduatingwithprospectsforthefuture.Ihopemyadvicewillbenefityouaswell.參考答案：37-40HDBG

41-45ICEJA20.Thebrainisaseeminglyendlesslibrary,whoseshelveshouseourmostpreciousmemories.Toallownewmemoriestoform,oldinformationissometimespushedoutofthebrain.Previousstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadto____9____.Butinanewstudy,researchersshowedforthefirsttimehowthiseffect____10____inthebrain.Indailylife,forgettingactuallyhasclear____11____.Imagine,forinstance,thatyoulostyourbankcard.Thenewcardyoureceivewillcomewithanewpersonalidentificationnumber(PIN).EachtimeyourememberthenewPIN,yougraduallyforgettheoldone.Thisprocessimprovesaccessto____12____information,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.Andmostofusmaysometimesfeel____13____whenoldmemoriesinterferewithnew,relevantmemories.Considertryingtorememberwhereyouparkedyourcarinthesamecarparkyouwereataweekearlier.Thistypeofmemoryisparticularlyinterfering.Whenwegetnewinformation,thebrainautomaticallytriestocombineitwithexistinginformationby____14____associations.Andwhenweretrieve（檢索）information,boththedesiredand____15____butirrelevantinformationisrecalled.Themajorityofpreviousresearchhasfocusedonhowwelearnandremembernewinformation.Butcurrentstudiesarebeginningtoputgreater____16____ontheconditionsunderwhichweforget,asitsimportancebeginstobemoreappreciated.Averysmallnumberofpeopleareabletorememberalmosteverydetailoftheirlife.Thoughitmaysoundlikeanadvantagetomany,peoplewiththisrareconditionoftenfindtheir____17____abilitytroublesome.Inasense,normalforgettingmayhelptoensureourbraindoesn’tbecometoofull.參考答案：9.D

10.G

11.F

12.H

13.B

14.E

15.A

16.C

17.J本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，研究人員首次展示了學(xué)習(xí)新信息會(huì)導(dǎo)致遺忘這種效應(yīng)是如何在大腦中發(fā)生的?！?題詳解】句意：以前的研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)新信息會(huì)導(dǎo)致遺忘。可根據(jù)第二段第一句得出forgetting，表示“遺忘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，研究人員首次展示了這種效應(yīng)是如何在大腦中發(fā)生的。根據(jù)后文可知文章介紹了遺忘是如何發(fā)生的，occur表示“發(fā)生”，故選G?！?1題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，遺忘其實(shí)有明顯的好處。根據(jù)本段末句withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.可知，此處介紹了遺忘的好處。advantages表示“好處”，故選F?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)過程改善了對相關(guān)信息的獲取，而不受記憶的干擾。relevant表示“相關(guān)的”，故選H。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)舊的記憶干擾新的相關(guān)記憶時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人有時(shí)會(huì)感到尷尬。embarrassed表示“尷尬的”，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們獲取新信息時(shí)，大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)地將其和現(xiàn)有信息形成關(guān)聯(lián)。forming表示“形成”，故選E。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們檢索信息時(shí)，我們想要的和相關(guān)但無關(guān)緊要的信息都會(huì)被回想起來。associated表示“相關(guān)的”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：但目前的研究更加強(qiáng)調(diào)我們遺忘的條件。根據(jù)后文itsimportancebeginstobemoreappreciated.可知人們越來越重視其重要性，所以用emphasis表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然這聽起來對很多人來說像一種優(yōu)勢，但有這種罕見情況人經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不同尋常的能力很麻煩。根據(jù)后文normalforgettingmayhelptoensureourbraindoesn’tbecometoofull.可知不忘是一種不同尋常的能力，unusual表示“不同尋常的”，故選J。三、閱讀理解21.FavoriteBooksforKids◆MeandMarvinGardensbyA.S.KingImageSource:ScholasticThismiddle-gradenovelisperfectforintroducingkidstorecycling,butwithafunsciencefictionstory.Obelivesonhisfamily’sfarmhousethatwasbuiltahundredyearsago-andnowit’sbeingtakenoverbydevelopers.Whileadventuringontheland,hediscoversacreature,MarvinGardens,whichonlyeatsplastic.Kidswilllovethischarmingstory.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.89◆WrinkleinTime:AGuidetotheUniversebyKariSutherlandImageSource:DisneyPublishingWorldWideKidsmaygetexcitedtoseeAWrinkleinTime.Whiletheoriginalnovelmaybetoohardofareadforthemrightnow,theycandiveintothefantasticalworldthefilmtakesplaceinwiththisawesomeguidetothecharactersandlocations.AvailablefromAmazononMarch6,$11.04◆RiversofSunlightbyMollyBangandPennyChisholmImageSource:ScholasticGetkidsgoinggreenwithalittlehelpfromthiseducationalpicturebook!Filledwithexcellentartworkandhelpfulexplanations,thesepagesarefilledwithimportantlessonsabouttheEarth.Kidswilllearnabouthowthesunkeepstheoceancurrents（流）movingandhowthesuncanpoweralllivingthings—it’sprettyamazing.AvailablefromAmazon,$7.67◆HowtoCodeaSandcastlebyJoshFunkImageSource:PenguinRandomHousePearl’ssandcastlekeepsgettingruinedbypuppies(whocouldbemadatthat?).SosheteamsupwithherRobotfriendPascaltosolvetheproblemwithcode(編碼).Combiningthefunofbuildingasandcastlewiththediscoveryofcoding,afutureengineerwilllovepagingthroughthisstory.AvailablefromAmazononMay15,$16.99

21.WhatcankidsbenefitfromMeandMarvinGardens?A.Learningtheskillofbuildingfarmhouses.B.Developingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.C.Enjoyingnaturalbeautyofthecountryside.D.Formingtheinterestinexploringthesecretofnature.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutHowtoCodeaSandcastle?A.Itdescribesameansofproblemsolving.

B.Itshowstheworkofafutureengineer.C.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.

D.Itisabithardtoread.23.Whichofthefollowingdealswiththemovementofwaterontheearth?A.AWrinkleinTime.

B.RiverofSunlight.C.MeandMarvinGardens.

D.HowtoCodeaSandcastle.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本孩子們喜歡的書。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆MeandMarvinGardensbyA.S.KingImageSource:ScholasticThismiddle-gradenovelisperfectforintroducingkidstorecycling,butwithafunsciencefictionstory.可知，孩子們能從MeandMarvinGardens中得到的好處是“提高對環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識。”故選B。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆HowtoCodeaSandcastlebyJoshFunk中SosheteamsupwithherRobotfriendPascaltosolvetheproblemwithcode（編碼）.可知，HowtoCodeaSandcastle描述了解決問題的方法。故選A。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆RiversofSunlightbyMollyBangandPennyChisholm中Kidswilllearnabouthowthesunkeepstheoceancurrents（流）movingandhowthesuncanpoweralllivingthings—it’sprettyamazing.可知，選項(xiàng)中的RiverofSunlight.講述了太陽如何使地球上的水流動(dòng)。故選B。22.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyavery