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2018年高考英語真題試卷(全國卷Ⅲ)一、聽下面5短對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(2018?卷Ⅲ)WhatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.
Pronunciation.
B.
Vocabulay.
C.
Grammar.答案:C知識點(diǎn):短對話理解難度:較易解析:略2.(2018?卷Ⅲ)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.
Colleagues.
B.
Brotherandsister.
C.
Teatherandstudent.答案:A知識點(diǎn):短對話理解難度:較易解析:略3.(2018?卷Ⅲ)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.
Inabank.
B.
Ataticketcoffee.
C.
Onthetrain.答案:B知識點(diǎn):短對話理解難度:較易解析:略4.(2018?卷Ⅲ)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.
Arestaurant.
B.
Astreet.
C.
Adish.答案:A知識點(diǎn):短對話理解難度:較易解析:略5.(2018?卷Ⅲ)Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?A.
Itwastough.
B.
Itwasinteresting.
C.
Itwassuccessful.答案:C知識點(diǎn):短對話理解難度:較易解析:略二、聽下面5短對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.(2018?卷Ⅲ)聽第6段材料,回答兩小題。(1)WhenwillJudygototheparty?A.
OnMonday.
B.
OnTuesday.
C.
OnWednesday.(2)WhatwillMaxdonext?A.
Flyakite.
B.
Readamagazine.
C.
Dohishomework.答案:(1)B
(2)B知識點(diǎn):長對話理解難度:較易解析:略7.(2018?卷Ⅲ)聽第7段材料,回答兩小題。(1)Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.
Gotoaconcert.
B.
Watchingamovie.
C.
Playingacomputergames.(2)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.
VisitMike.
B.
Goboating.
C.
Talkawalk.答案:(1)A
(2)C知識點(diǎn):長對話理解難度:較易解析:略8.(2018?卷Ⅲ)聽第8段材料,回答三小題。(1)Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.
Red.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.(2)Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.
Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.
Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.
Tomaketheirownershappy.(3)Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.
Grateful.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Curious.答案:(1)C
(2)A
(3)B知識點(diǎn):短文理解難度:較易解析:略9.(2018?卷Ⅲ)聽第9段材料,回答四小題。(1)WhoisMacy?A.
Ed'smother.
B.
Ed'steacher.
C.
Ed'sfriend.(2)HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.
Bycar.
B.
Onfoot.
C.
Bybus.(3)WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.
Tellingstories
B.
Singingsongs
C.
Playingwithothers(4)WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.
He'sclever.
B.
He'squiet.
C.
He'sbrave.答案:(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A知識點(diǎn):長對話理解難度:較易解析:略10.(2018?卷Ⅲ)聽第10段材料,回答四小題。(1)AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Nine.(2)WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.
Toworkforadanceschool.
B.
Toperformatadancetheater.
C.
Tolearncontemporarydance.(3)WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.
Shewastoooldtodance.
B.
Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.
Shelostinterestinit.(4)HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.
She'spleased.
B.
She'sregretful.
C.
She'supset答案:(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A知識點(diǎn):短文理解難度:較易解析:略三、閱讀理解11.(2018?卷Ⅲ)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.
ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.
AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:££Groups:£9£SpecialEvents
Producers'Market
13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival
30thMay
Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay
28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket
8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(1)HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.
20minutes.
B.
25minutes.
C.
45minutes.
D.
90minutes.(2)HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.
£.
B.
£.
C.
£
D.
£(3)Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.
Producers'Market.
B.
HolkerGardenFestival.
C.
NationalGardenDay.
D.
WinterMarket.答案:(1)D
(2)B
(3)D知識點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)理解難度:中等解析:本文是一篇廣告,介紹到霍爾克莊園參觀的相關(guān)信息,包括交通方式,門票價(jià)格、開放時(shí)間以及舉行的大型活動(dòng)等。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。詢問從Manchester到Holker開車用多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)文章中HowtoGettoHolker中bycar后面提到的Manchester-1hour30minutes可知開車時(shí)間是1小時(shí)30分鐘,故答案為D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。本題涉及門票價(jià)格問題,所以定位在AdmissionCharges這一段,抓住題目中的amemberofatourgroup和Hall&Cardens兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息可知對應(yīng)的花費(fèi)是9英鎊,故答案為B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。問想看現(xiàn)場音樂表演去參加哪場活動(dòng),文章中提到
livemusicshow的是WinterMarket
,故答案為D。
12.(2018?卷Ⅲ)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.(1)WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.
Itsbusinessculture.
B.
Itssmallpopulation.
C.
Itsgeographicalposition.
D.
Itsfavourableclimate.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.
Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.
Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.
Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.
Halfofthemdied.(3)WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.
Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.
Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.
Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.
Theywereshortoffood.(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.
Theriseandfallofacity.
B.
ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.
Journeysintothewilderness.
D.
TourisminDawson.答案:(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A知識點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)理解難度:中等解析:本文講述加拿大城市Dawson興衰的過程。通常一個(gè)城市因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)越的地理位置而變得越來越繁榮,像紐約,倫敦等,但是也有一些城市能在一夜之間變得擁擠不堪,像加拿大的Dawson,因?yàn)榻鹱拥陌l(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了上萬人來到這里,但是隨著金子資源的枯竭人們相繼離開了這里,使得這里又變成了一個(gè)只有幾百人的荒涼之地。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題目中的NewYorkCity可以在文章的第一段第二、三句定位:人們在這些地方定居是因?yàn)檫@些地方容易到達(dá),并合適交流和貿(mào)易,紐約就是因?yàn)樵诠逻d河口的一個(gè)大海港附近,所以吸引人們?nèi)ゼ~約定居的原因是它的地理位置,故答案為C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題目中的firstdugforgoldinDawson可知答案在第二段最后Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich,可知在第一批挖金子的2萬人中有4千人變富了,也就是五分之一的人致富,故答案為B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。人們離開Dawson的原因,通過leave在最后一段第四句后半部分
whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知人們離開Dawson的原因是聽說阿拉斯加有金子,他們要去哪里碰碰運(yùn)氣,故答案為B。
(4)主旨大意。本文首先提到城市興起的普遍原因,然后話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),在第一段用了Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime,在接下來的文字中講述加拿大城市Dawson的興衰過程,可知本文主要是談?wù)摮鞘械呐d衰,故答案為A。
13.(2018?卷Ⅲ)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.(1)Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.
followingthelatestworldtrend
B.
gettinginternationalrecognition
C.
workingharderthaneverbefore
D.
relyingonforeignarchitects(2)WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.
Itshillyenvironment.
B.
Itslargesize.
C.
Itsuniquestyle.
D.
Itsdiversefunctions.(3)WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.
Themixtureofdifferentshapes.
B.
ThebalanceofEastandWest.
C.
Theuseofpopulartechniques.
D.
Theharmonyofoldandnew.(4)WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.
Spreadthemtotheworld.
B.
Preservethematmuseums.
C.
Teachtheminuniversities.
D.
Recreatetheminpractice.答案:(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D知識點(diǎn):推理判斷難度:中等解析:這是一篇人物傳記,主要介紹了獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的中國建筑師王澍的獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格——他的建筑獨(dú)具匠心,能夠喚起往昔,卻又不直接使用歷史的元素。
(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的winningoftheprize將答案定位在第二段中的wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,通過對本段的研讀我們可知普利策獎(jiǎng)是建筑屆的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),而他是第一個(gè)獲得此榮譽(yù)的中國人,從而可以推斷出王澍得到了世界的認(rèn)可,故答案為B。
(2)推理判斷。題干中的theCAAXiangshancampus在第三段,但是與題干中的impressedmost相對應(yīng)的信息卻在第四段中的Manyvisitorswereamazedby,所以通過認(rèn)真研讀第四段我們發(fā)現(xiàn)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities和Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes可知中國美院香山校園以自己獨(dú)一無二的風(fēng)格給人留下很深的印象,故答案為C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的
Wang'sarchitecturaldesign可知應(yīng)定為到第五段最后一句ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素),所以他的設(shè)計(jì)成功的原因在于把現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)中國元素結(jié)合起來,modernandtraditional即oldandnew,而mixture即harmony,故答案為D。
(4)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice可知王澍主張對傳統(tǒng)的研究應(yīng)該與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,故答案為D。
14.(2018?卷Ⅲ)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D
Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)
Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.(1)Whatdothewords"moreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?
A.
Themore,thebetter.
B.
Enoughisenough.
C.
Moremoney,moreworries.
D.
Earnmoreandspendmore.(2)WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?
A.
Savingupforherholiday
B.
Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl
C.
Addingthemoneytoherfund
D.
Givingthemoneytoasickmother(3)WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?
A.
Totryoutanidea
B.
Toshowaparent'slove
C.
Totrainhisattention
D.
Tohelphimstartahobby(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.
TakeItorLeaveIt
B.
ALessonfromKids
C.
LiveMorewithLess
D.
ThePleasureofGiving答案:(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C知識點(diǎn):細(xì)節(jié)理解難度:中等解析:本文通過夾自身的經(jīng)歷談?wù)撊藗儾⒉皇菗碛袞|西越多越好,在家庭教育中,要在孩子很小的時(shí)候灌輸一種用更少的物品活出更精彩的生活來的觀念,從而在簡單的東西中尋找到生活的快樂。
(1)詞義理解。在第一段中作者通過Whydoweoftenassume這樣的語句來說明他并不支持moreandmore這一觀點(diǎn),隨之提出了
livemorewithless(有的更少,活得更精彩)這一主張,并在后文中加以印證,所以這里moreismore與下文的livemorewithless形成了一種對比,便是“越多越好”的意思,故答案為A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的Georgia可將定位在第二段,注意題干中的“sell”而非“donate”,所以答案在Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund中,是他們答應(yīng)女兒把賣掉的錢當(dāng)作她的教育基金時(shí)她才賣掉一些不經(jīng)常用的玩具,故答案為C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干中的Shepherd可定位于第三段的
Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis,作者通過和Shepherd玩球的目的是“檢驗(yàn)他自己的理論”,故答案為A。
(4)主旨大意。本文在第一段最后一句提出了livemorewithless,然后記敘的內(nèi)容其實(shí)就是對這一觀點(diǎn)的印證。讓女兒捐玩具賣物品、陪兒子玩單一的物品得到快樂,都是圍繞用簡單的東西得到更多的快樂這一主題,故答案為C。
15.(2018?卷Ⅲ)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.
________WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
"Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.________It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."
________"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.________"
So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterand
Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?
B.Danceintheeverywhere.
C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.
D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.
E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.
F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.
G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.答案:B;D;A;F;E知識點(diǎn):選句填空難度:較難解析:本文屬于議論文。作者談?wù)撐璧傅淖饔茫罕磉_(dá)愛恨、快樂與悲傷、生與死等等。
A.Sowhydowedance?所以為什么我們要跳舞?
B.Danceintheeverywhere.在美國跳舞隨處可見。
C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.如果你喜歡在戶外跳舞,來美國。
D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.我的大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生們說它讓他們感覺年輕。
E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.當(dāng)我全然疲憊的時(shí)候我仍舊保持練習(xí)。
F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.跳舞似乎完全改變了他們的感覺。
G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.他們整個(gè)晚上都在唱歌跳舞。
(1)本段提到我們在不同的場合跳舞,所以應(yīng)該是談及我們跳舞不受地域限制,所以BC項(xiàng)符合語境,因?yàn)楸径斡刑岬給fficeparties,說明跳舞的地點(diǎn)不僅限于室外,所以C項(xiàng)不符合語境,故答案為B。
(2)根據(jù)空格后的It'sgreattowatchthem可知一定要給到一個(gè)them指代的對象,既然作者是舞蹈老師,那么我們看的對象一定是學(xué)生,故答案為D(我的年長的學(xué)生認(rèn)為舞蹈讓他們更年輕了。)
(3)本段列舉的事例主要是證明舞蹈給人們帶來好處,即為了說明“我們?yōu)槭裁匆琛?,故答案為A。
(4)前一句提到了學(xué)生來到教室的時(shí)候情緒低落,但是離開的時(shí)候帶著微笑,所以舞蹈徹底改變了他們的精神狀態(tài),故答案為F。
(5)最后一段是作者自己的感受,所以都是第一人稱談?wù)摳惺?。故答案為E。
四、完形填空16.(2018?卷Ⅲ)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,1
number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2
atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.
OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4
himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5
ofababy.
"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7
quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas9
thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't10
youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11
werein.
Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13
giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally14
bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15
itandthegifts."
Teresa16
aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17
bythetouchingwords:"Whata18
thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19
andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe20
ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
17.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair20.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust答案:(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B;知識點(diǎn):選詞填空難度:中等解析:這是一篇記敘文,主要講了一位男子收到陌生人的短信后并沒有視而不見置之不理,而是帶著禮物和陌生人的祝福前去拜訪了這家人,并且把照片放到了網(wǎng)上,獲得了更多陌生人的祝福的故事。
(1)句意:當(dāng)我們大部分人收到陌生人的短信時(shí),我們通常都會說“對不起,打錯(cuò)了?!?/p>
A、unlucky不幸的;B、secret
秘密的;C、new新的;D、wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)常識可知答案為D。
(2)
句意:但是當(dāng)DennisWilliams收到一個(gè)明顯不是發(fā)給他的短信時(shí),他卻做了一件特別的事情。
A、received收到;B、translated翻譯;C、copied復(fù)制;D、printed印刷。根據(jù)上文getatextmessage可知是“收到”短信,故答案為A。
(3)
A、reasonable合理的;B、special特別的;C、necessary必要的;D、practical實(shí)際的。與前文形成對比,他做的事情與眾不同,故答案為B。
(4)
句意:三月19日,Dennis收到一組短信,通知他一對他不認(rèn)識的夫婦在醫(yī)院。
A、convincing使相信;B、reminding提醒;C、informing通知;D、warning警告。根據(jù)常識可知短信是通知的目的,故答案為C。
(5)
句意:在醫(yī)院等待新生兒的到來。A、wake-up醒來;B、recovery恢復(fù);C、growth成長;D、arrival到達(dá)。既然是新生兒,當(dāng)然是來到這個(gè)世界上了,故答案為D。
(6)
句意:“祝賀你,但是我想是有人弄錯(cuò)了,”Dennis回復(fù)道。
A、responded回應(yīng);B、interrupted打斷;C、predicted預(yù)測;D、repeated重復(fù);根據(jù)語境可知這是Dennis回的短信,故答案為A。
(7)
句意:孩子出生了,更新的短信很快從一個(gè)過于興奮的叫Teresa的祖母那里發(fā)過來。
A、comingin進(jìn)來;B、settingout出發(fā);C、passingdown傳遞;D、movingaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知是又來了一條短信,故答案為A。
(8)
句意:激動(dòng)中,她好像沒有意識到她把寶寶的照片分享給了一個(gè)完全不認(rèn)得的人。A、opinion觀點(diǎn);B、anxiety焦慮;C、excitement興奮;D、effort努力。根據(jù)前文的overjoyed可知孩子的祖母過于興奮,故答案為C。
(9)
句意:把寶寶的照片分享給了一個(gè)完全不認(rèn)得的人。A、comparing比較;B、exchanging交換;C、discussing討論;D、sharing分享。根據(jù)語境可知是孩子的奶奶把照片發(fā)給了Dennis,也就是與他分享了孩子的照片,故答案為D。
(10)
句意:“好吧,我完全不認(rèn)識你們,但是我會過去拍幾張孩子的照片,”Dennis在詢問了這對夫婦的房間號后回復(fù)道,
A、accept接受;B、know知道;C、believe相信;D、bother打擾。根據(jù)上文可知是不認(rèn)識對方,故答案為B。
(11)
A、parents父母;B、doctors醫(yī)生;C、patients病人;D、visitors訪客。由修飾詞new可知這對夫婦初為人父母,故答案為A。
(12)
句意:使這一家人驚奇的是,Dennis遵守了他的諾言。A、dream夢想;B、promise承諾;C、agenda議程;D、principle原則;根據(jù)前文可知他說了竟然真的做了,所以“sticktoone'spromise遵守承諾”符合語境,故答案為B。
(13)
句意:他出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里,給那個(gè)剛做媽媽的女人帶來了禮物。A、bearing生;背負(fù);帶有;B、collecting收集;C、opening打開;D、making做。結(jié)合句意,用排除法可知只有bear可表攜帶之意,故答案為A。
(14)
句意:Lindsey的丈夫?qū)@個(gè)不速之客感到非常驚訝。A、discouraged泄氣的;B、relaxed放松的;C、astonished驚訝的;D、defeated被打敗的。此處描寫男主人的意外之情,故答案為C。
(15)
句意:我沒想到我們會不經(jīng)意地邀請到他,但是我們感謝這個(gè)不經(jīng)意還有這些禮物。A、admit承認(rèn);B、need需要;C、appreciate感激;欣賞;D、expect期望;根據(jù)上下文可知新生兒的父母對Dennis的來訪表示感激,故答案為C。
(16)
句意:孩子的奶奶Teresa把這個(gè)偶遇的照片張貼在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn);B、selected選擇;C、developed發(fā)展;D、posted張貼;根據(jù)onasocialnetworkingwebsite可知是把照片“張貼”在網(wǎng)上,故答案為D。
(17)
句意:并附上了一句感人的話。A、confirmed證實(shí);B、simplified簡化;C、clarified澄清;D、accompanied陪同;根據(jù)句意可知此處是為照片“配上”文字,故答案為D。
(18)
句意:“這個(gè)年輕人給我們帶來了多么美好的祝福啊!”A、pity可惜;憐憫;B、blessing祝福;C、relief解脫;緩解;D、problem問題。根據(jù)上文可知此處表示對Dennis的感謝,所以用積極的詞匯,故答案為B。
(19)
句意:他這樣做真是太好太甜美了。A、smart聰明的;B、calm鎮(zhèn)靜的;
C、sweet甜的;D、fair公平的。與kind并列,故答案為C。
(20)
句意:這個(gè)帖子從那時(shí)起一直得到了全世界社交媒體的關(guān)注。A、sympathy同情;B、attention注意;C、control控制;D、trust信任。根據(jù)常識,故答案為B。
五、語法填空17.(2018?卷Ⅲ)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I'mnotsure________
ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________
topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching________
thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________
(stay)andwatch.答案:which;the;loudest;looking;challenged;scientist;for;them;meant;tostay知識點(diǎn):填詞/填句難度:中等解析:本文講述作者在中非的森林里偶遇大猩猩的經(jīng)過。
(1)考查賓語從句連詞的使用,由后面的meorthefemalegorilla可知表示選擇,故答案為which(哪一個(gè))。
(2)考查冠詞。atthetopofone'slung是固定表達(dá),表示“歇斯底里地叫喊”,故答案為the。
(3)考查最高級。根據(jù)提示loud可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞,通過the以及ofall可以推斷此處是在做對比,所以用loud的最高級,故答案為loudest。
(4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoiddoing避免做某事,句意:我低下身子,避免與星星眼神接觸,故答案為looking。
(5)考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面通常跟形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意可知作者無法直視大猩猩是為了讓它不會感到在受挑戰(zhàn),故答案為challenged,受到挑戰(zhàn)的。
(6)考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知作者的身份應(yīng)是科學(xué)家而不是科學(xué),故答案為scientist。
(7)此處表示看到這三只大猩猩而發(fā)出尖叫,短語:screamfor因……而尖叫。故答案為for。
(8)考查代詞
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