海南省2023年中考英語試卷

海南省2023年中考英語試卷(全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間10O分鐘)第一卷(三部分，共90分)第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.聽句子，選圖畫（共5分，每小題1分）看圖聽句子，選出與所聽句子意思相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(其中有兩幅圖片是多余的。)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.1._________II.情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）聽句子，選答語。根據(jù)你所聽到的問句，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每句讀一遍。6.A.It’sexciting!B.Notatall.C.Whatapity!7.A.Whenthetrafficlightsarered.B.Whenthetrafficlightsaregreen.C.Whenthetrafficlightsareyellow.8.A.Bylisteningtopopmusic.B.Byreadingthenotebook.C.Bywatchingfootballgames.9.A.TomhasB.Tomdoes.C.Tomis.10.A.No.Don’tsayso.B.Thankyou.C.We’dloveto.III.對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)11.A.Thegirl’smother. B.Thegirl’sfather. C.Thegirl’sbrother.12.A.Afarmer. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.13.A.Blacktea. B.Whitecoffee. C.Blackcoffee.14.A.NextSaturday. B.NextSunday. C.ThisSunday.15.A.Hecan’tsleepwell. B.Heoftendoessomeexercise.C.Heshouldlistentomusic.IV.短文理解（每小題1分，共5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)16.Whichfloordotheystartfrom?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thefourthfloor.17.Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor?A.Technologyintheolddays. B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.18.Wherecantheyhaveadrink?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.19.Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A.SearchingtheInternet. B.Askingtheguideforhelp. C.Buyingbooksormagazines.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide B.Ateacher C.Aworker第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V．選擇填空(共15小題。每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。21. —Whoistheboyoverthere?—It’s______brother.A.mine B.me C.my D.I22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?—______ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either23. ThestoryofTomSawyer______inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.A. hadhappened B. washappening C. hashappened D. happened24.—Tony,couldyougivemeahand?—Waitaminute.I______.A. lockthedoor B. willlockthedoorC. amlockingthedoor D. waslockingthedoor25. —Susan,whataretheadvantagesofMP5players?—Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter______theycanbecarriedveryeasily.A. unless B. if C. until D. sothat26. Manycomicbooks______intocartoonsinthepast40years.A. make C. aremade C. havemake D. havebeenmade27.—Betty,doyouknowifTony______thephotocompetition?—Hewill,ifhe______hisprojectonAustralia.A. enters;finishes B. enters;willfinishC. willenter;finishes D. willenter;willfinish28. SydneyOperaHouse______ausualtheatreanditsymbolizesAustralia.A. likes B. doesn’tlike C. isn’tlike D. lookslike29. Byreadingthearticle,weknowhow______inourdailylife.A. willweprotecttheearth B. wecanreducepollutionC. shouldwesavewater D. wemustrecyclethings30. Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A. protecting;wasting B. protecting;towasteC. protect;wasting D. protect;towaste31. OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar______usinmanyways.A. with B. in C. to D. at32. I’llneverforgetthelesson______lastyear.A. thatIlearn B. thatIlearnedC. whatIlearn D. whatIlearned33. —John,______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A. howlong B. howsoonC. howoften D. howmuch34.—Mom,IamafraidthatIcan’tgetthroughthehardtimewe’rehavingnow.—Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself______.A. don’tgiveup B. nottogiveupC. notgiveup D. togiveup35. —We’replayingreallywellthisseason.Webelievewewillwin!—______A. Ibetyoudo! B. Youareinwithachancetowin.C. Niceidea! D. I’llseetothat.答案解析：21.C。對(duì)代詞的考查。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。所以答案選C。22.A。對(duì)代詞的考查。both表示兩者都，neither表示兩者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，either表示兩者中的一個(gè)。前文問的是兩本書，答句是肯定的，因?yàn)榛卮鸬娜艘呀?jīng)把這兩本書都看了很多遍了。所以答案選A。23.D。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。19世紀(jì)是一個(gè)已經(jīng)過去的時(shí)間，所以這里用一般過去時(shí)。所以答案選D。24.C。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。前者問“托尼，你能幫我一下嗎？”后者回答，“等一分鐘，我正在鎖門?！庇眠M(jìn)行時(shí)表示自己正在忙。所以答案選C。25.D。對(duì)連詞的考查。前者問MP5的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么，答者說“媽媽，他們更小而且更輕，以至于他們可以輕松地被懈怠?！焙缶涫乔熬涞哪康?，sothat表示目的，“以至于”。unless除非，if如果，until直到。所以答案選D.26.D。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的考查。inthepast40years表示從40年前到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，所以動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)檫B環(huán)畫是被做的，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以答案選D。27.C。對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。前者問“貝蒂，你知道托尼是否要參加攝影比賽？”這里的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，翻譯為是否，前者問的是將來；后者答的話是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以if之后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案選C。28.C。對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。like作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“喜歡”，作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)翻譯為“像”，這句話的意思是“悉尼歌劇院不像普通的劇院，它象征著澳大利亞”，所以選系動(dòng)詞like的否定形式，isn’tlike.所以答案選C。29.B。對(duì)賓語從句的考查。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染，D的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中我們必須循環(huán)利用東西。根據(jù)句意的通順來判斷，選B。30.A。對(duì)非謂語的考查。careabout后面的動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，stopdoing表示停止做此事，stoptodo表示停下來去做此事，這句話的意思是“我希望每個(gè)人能注意保護(hù)環(huán)境并且停止浪費(fèi)東西”，所以選A。31.C。對(duì)介詞的考查。besimilarto表示與……相似，所以選C。32.D。對(duì)定語從句的考查。因?yàn)榭崭袂耙痪涞某煞菀呀?jīng)完整，且lesson可以做空格后的句子中的先行詞，所以可以判斷這里考的是定語從句，所以可以排除含what的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閣hat不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，由于lastyear所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)，所以選B。33.C。對(duì)副詞的考查。howlong和howsoon問的是多久，howmuch問的是多少錢，howoften問的是頻率。由答句可知問的是頻率，所以選C。34.B。對(duì)非謂語的考查。非謂語中的固定搭配，tellsb.todosth./nottodosth.所以此題選B。35.A。對(duì)交際用語的考查。前者說“我們?cè)谶@一季真的做得很好。我們相信我們會(huì)贏的！”后者說的話應(yīng)該是為前者打氣的話。A我打賭你會(huì)贏！B你只是碰巧運(yùn)氣好C好主意！D我會(huì)看到它。所以選A。VI．完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(共15小題。每小題1分，滿分15分)IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧馬場(chǎng)).Hehasletmeusehis36toraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwastherehetoldmehisstory.whenhewasyoung,hisfamilyistoo37tohaveahousetolivein.Asa38,whenhewasinhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperabout39hewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalof40ahorseranch.Healsodrewapicturetoshowa4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitonabeautifulfarm.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis41.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF.Robertsasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Heteachersaid,“Thisisa(an)42dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryour43.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitfora44andhardtime.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhaveto45yourownmindonthis.Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingno46atall.Hetoldhisteacher“youcouldkeeptheFandI47keepmydream.Montytellmethis48becauseIamsittinginhis4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Hesaidalotofkids’s49canbestole.Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.50hehadenoughgumption(毅力)nottogiveupmydream.36.A.name B.company C.ranch D.school37.A.small B.busy C.poor D.lazy38.A.present B.return C.punishment D.result39.A.what B.which C.whom D.who40.A.renting B.donating C.owning D.kitchen41.A.teacher B.father C.friend D.wife42.A.surprised B.great C.terrible D.unrealistic43.A.work B.grade C.family D.ability44.A.easy B.long C.short D.hurry45.A.change B.rewrite C.have D.giveup46.A.decision B.reason C.excuse D.changes47.A.never B.still C.sometimes D.even48.A.square B.story C.house D.teacher49.A.money B.house C.dream D.hobbies50.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Fortunately【語篇解讀】不論做什么事，相信你自己，別讓別人的一句話將你擊倒。因?yàn)楹芏鄩?mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)來自于你的堅(jiān)持?！菊Z篇解析】36.C由前文提及的羅伯特?fù)碛幸粋€(gè)大的牧馬場(chǎng)，可推斷他讓我們用他的“牧馬場(chǎng)”為青少年發(fā)展計(jì)劃籌集資金。37.Ctoo...to意為“太……而不能”，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，只有poor符合情景。38.D由后面故事的發(fā)展可知，羅伯特渴望長(zhǎng)大以后擁有一個(gè)大的牧馬場(chǎng)與他家沒有房子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。Asaresult意為“作為一個(gè)結(jié)果”。39.A由后文關(guān)鍵詞dream，可推測(cè)此老師讓他寫一寫將來的理想，想做“什么”。40.C由第一段第一句whoownsahorseranch可知，他那時(shí)的目標(biāo)是擁有一個(gè)大的牧馬場(chǎng)。41.A由上文可知是老師布置的任務(wù)，故按照事件發(fā)展推斷，他把描述自己理想的文件交給了“老師”。42.D由下句擁有一個(gè)牧馬場(chǎng)需要很多錢可推測(cè)，老師認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想“不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)”。43.B由上文老師給了一個(gè)很低的分?jǐn)?shù)“F”，可知老師認(rèn)為如果他改變想法，可以考慮更改他的“成績(jī)”。44.B由前文事件的嚴(yán)重性，可知羅伯特對(duì)這件事很重視，用了“很長(zhǎng)的”事時(shí)間思考。45.C由上下文語境可知，父親認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該“有”自己的見解。46.D由上文theboyturnedinthesamepaper知，他在描寫自己理想藍(lán)圖的紙上未作“更改”。47.B由上文他沒有更改自己的理想藍(lán)圖，可推測(cè)他“仍舊”堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。48.B由上文可知他講述了自己的“故事”。48.C由下文Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.可知本句意思“許多孩子的夢(mèng)想可能被扼殺”。50.D由整篇文章可知，羅伯特由于堅(jiān)持，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。比起那些夢(mèng)想被扼殺的孩子，他是幸運(yùn)的第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題。滿分40分)Ⅶ．閱讀下列短文或表格，掌握其大意，然后從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。(共15小題。每小題2分。滿分30分)AWillyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion.DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'mcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?1.Theunderlinedword"Pavilion."means_______inChinese.A.場(chǎng)館B.水族館 C.溜冰場(chǎng)D.臺(tái)球館52.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?A.DongXuB.NobodyC.ZhuHangjianD.LiJunzhe53.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergamesC.seefilmsinthecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends54.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB.theyallwanttoseemoviesC.theywillplaygamesfordaysD.theywilltraveltoBeijing55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpoB.Summerfunahead!C.AtripToShanghaiD.TheBigExam【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)初中生，對(duì)于即將結(jié)束的中考之后如何放松的計(jì)劃?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章“Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.”可知，作者要去世博會(huì)參觀。52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.”可知，他曾自己?jiǎn)为?dú)旅行過。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.”可知，在去上海之前，他在家看電影。54.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，這三名學(xué)生都將在考試之后去看世博會(huì)。55.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭的描述“WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?”可知，這是三個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于中考之后的打算。BPart-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery（投遞，傳送）personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.Nanny

wantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications（資格）.PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply（申請(qǐng)）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A.女工B.阿姨C.傭人D.保姆57.Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A.moneyB.advertisementsC.jobsD.chances58.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A.AliceB.SoniaC.BobbyD.Serge.59.IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A.anytimeB.after6pmC.before10amD.after3pm60.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobsC.makingexperiencesD.lookingattheemploymentadvertisements【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文中詳細(xì)描述了Alice,Sonia和Bobby通過查看報(bào)紙的招聘啟事找工作的片段?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一則招聘廣告，“Kind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.”可以推斷，這是一個(gè)要尋找保姆照看孩子的廣告。56.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可以推斷，他們?cè)诠蛡騾^(qū)間尋找的是適合自己的工作。58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”可知，Bobby誠實(shí)可靠并值得信賴，很適合這份工作。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“CallSergeat95562476after6pm.”的描述，他只能在六點(diǎn)之后打。60.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文三個(gè)人的對(duì)話可知，Alice很擅于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，因此很活躍。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure62.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure63.Accordingto(根據(jù))thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot64.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviourC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays65.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，作者用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情的影響?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的介紹可知，炎熱而潮濕的天氣對(duì)于人的健康是有影響的。62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,”可知，有風(fēng)的天氣人的智商是很高的。63.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的論述可知，炎熱的天氣對(duì)于肥胖的人不利。64.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意和第一段“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.”可知，天氣對(duì)于人的智商是有影響的。65.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說明氣候?qū)θ梭w的影響。DQiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盤行動(dòng)”).The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(貼花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩飯剩菜)homeToreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?6.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.67.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______A.打 B.號(hào)召 C.拜訪 D.叫喊68.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurantsC.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner69.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChinaB.ChinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworldC.ChinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerichD.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable70.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.答案：66--70CBCAD第二卷(共30分)VIII.短文填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思通順,完整.請(qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上.注意：1.每個(gè)單詞只能用一次；2.每空限填一詞,有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化；3.其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。house,smile,keep,happy,listen,money,all,look,ill,friend,travel,beHowcanyougethappiness?Youmaysaythathappinessrequiresnicecomfortslikea71,acar,bigbankbalance,ahighpayingjob.HereinIndiawhereIlive,Ihave72throughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearnjustenoughtomakeendsmeet.Ihaveseenhappinessthere.Ihaveseen73facesandsmilingeyesthatreadilygavemedirections.Theywerevery74andmademyjourneyeasier.Ihavealsoworkedfor3yearsonWallStreet,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotof75butstillunhappy.Iamnotsayingthatallrichareunhappy(orthepoor,happy).Butthefactthatthere76somerichpeoplewholookangryorlistless(無精打采的)andtherearesomepoorpeoplewho77happy,pointsoutthattheremustbesomethingelseto78,thanjustmoney,luxury(奢侈品)andcomfort.Happiness,itseems,isnotafactorofhowmuchyouhave.Youcanfeelhappy79toagoodsong,youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise,youcanfeelhappyinanynumberofwaysthatdon’trequireanypossessionsat80..71.___72.____73.____74.____75._____76.____77._____78.____79._____80.______【語篇解讀】本文為議論文，介紹了幸福的意思。有些人認(rèn)為你擁有的東西的多少?zèng)Q定你是否幸福：房子、汽車、存款高薪的工作等。但是作者通過自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些1窮人和在銀行工作接觸的一些富人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)有錢的人不一定快樂，沒錢的人也不一定不幸福。因此總結(jié)出來，你是否感到幸福與你擁有多少東西沒有關(guān)系?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.house下邊一次列舉的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子屬于其中的一類。72.traveled在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，用have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。73.smiling在本句的下半部分可以找到smilingeyes意為“微笑的眼睛”，可以確定此處用smilingfaces意為“微笑的臉”。74.friendly在本句中意為“友好的”，用形容詞的形式。75.money有很多錢的人也不一定幸福。76.are本句為therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)，people，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。77.looklook意為“看起來；看上去”，后接形容詞。78.happiness本句依舊在說影響幸福的因素。此處缺少名詞“幸?！?。79.listening聽歌曲，“l(fā)isteningtomusic”，分詞短語在本句中做伴隨狀語。也可以根據(jù)下半句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)“youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise”來確定動(dòng)詞的ing形式。80.all本題考查詞組not…atall，意為“一點(diǎn)也不；根本不”。IX.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將其答案的序號(hào)寫在方框下面的橫線上,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.（81）______A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.（82）______A:Sure.B:（83）______A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.（84）______Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:（85）______Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolite

to

arrive

late.答案解析：81.E根據(jù)下文的Nervousaboutwhat?可以看出李平有些緊張。故選E。82.C根據(jù)“我對(duì)許多美國的風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣都不懂”和下面的回答‘Sure.’可知此處是在尋求幫助。注意習(xí)慣用語‘giveahand’，意思是“幫一下忙”。故選C。83.D根據(jù)下文it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.可知上文問的是風(fēng)俗禮儀。故選D。84.G根據(jù)下文Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.可知遲到是不禮貌的。故選G。85.B根據(jù)問句‘ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?’和下文’‘youseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal’以及‘When…,it’stimetoleave.’可以確定，此處是告誡用餐后不能立刻就走人。故選B。X．書面表達(dá)（共15分）假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就”周末學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)外出活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行了討論?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?為題,參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語短文.Yourparents’ideasYourideas1.gooverlessons1.2.haveagoodsleep2.3.helpparentsdohousework3.注意:1.開頭部分已寫好,你只需接著寫.2.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中他們的想法和你的至少三個(gè)想法.3.詞數(shù):70個(gè)左右.Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshouldstayathometogoovertheirlessons.Andtheyshouldhaveenoughtimetohaveagoodsleep.Inthemeanwhile,theyshouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldgooutwithourfriendsforfunsothatwecanrelaxmore.Andwecanalsoshareideaswitheachother.What’smore,wecanalsotakesomeexercise