必修4Unit1-5語(yǔ)法填空

實(shí)用文案高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)題必修4Unit1-5根據(jù)課文翻譯完成填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Unit1ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amandthesunjust(rise)overGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.(follow)Jane'swayof(study)chimps,ourgroupallgoingtothemintheforest.Jane(study)thesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheyhumans.(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstoftheday.Thismeanstheplaceweleftthefamily(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand.Thenwefollowtheytheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseachotherawayofintheirfamily.Janeusthatourgroupisgoingtobevery(tire)anddirtytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabies.Thenweseethem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案together in their nest for the night. We that the bondmembersofachimpfamilyis inahumanfamily.Nobody before Jane chimp behaviour. Shespentyearstheirdailyactivities. herchildhoodshe(want) to work with animals . However, this wasnot easy.When she first Gombe in 1960, it wasforawoman(live)intheforest.Only hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfew months to begin her project. Her workthewaypeoplechimps. For example, important thing shediscoveredwaschimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryone chimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactually chimps huntingamonkey and then eating it. She also discovered chimpseach other, and her study of their body language helped hertheir (society)system.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall aboutmakingtherest of the world the life ofthese animals. She標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案thatwildanimalsinthewildandnotusedfororadvertisements.Shehashelpedtospecialplacestheycanlive(safe).Shebutshesays:"Istop,itallcomesandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'sterrible.ItmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?"AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughthey.Onceyouhaveseenyoucanneverforget..."She(achieve)everythingshewantedtodo:workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,(gain)adoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestmencan.Shethosewanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoose__________(study)atuniversity?Ididnotknowtheanswer__________oneevening__________Isatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearch__________greatwomenofChina.BychanceI__________(come)acrossanarticleaboutadoctor__________(call)LinQiaozhi,________specialistinwomen'sdiseases.She標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案livedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed__________shehadbeenverybusyinher__________(choose)career,__________(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneof__________caughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaining__________tocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerules__________(follow)forkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom__________(sick).Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked__________(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatit__________(intend)forwomeninthecountryside.Perhaps__________theyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasageneration__________girls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.Wasshesomuchclevererthan__________else?Furtherreadingmademerealizethat__________washardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.__________madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,__________(tire)afteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily__________couldnotpayher.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案BynowIcouldnotwait__________(find)outmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhi__________(devote)herwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesure__________about50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.Whynotstudyatmedicalcollege_____LinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and?.Unit2APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEAlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejust1.thoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,for2.hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.DrYuanLongpinggrows3.iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,hebecamethefirst4.(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossible5.(produce)one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice6.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Borninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduated7.SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,8.(find)waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa9.(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearched10.awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout11.(expand)theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These12.(increase)harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13.(little)developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thanks13.hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld15.hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslarge16.before.DrYuanisquite17.(satisfy)withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeels18.giveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhis標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案hobbles.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.19.(spend)moneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthat20.personwithtoomuchmoneyhas21.(many)ratherthanfewertroubles.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.Justdreamingforthings,22.,costsnothing.LongagoDryuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.Eachearofricewasasbig23.anearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.DrYuanawoke24.hisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.Now,manyyearslater,DrYuanhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforaperson25.lovesandcaresforhispeople.CHEMICALORORGANICFARMING?Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthem_1____ agreatwaytostop crop disease and increase __2_______(produce). Recently,however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案fertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,__3____people'shealth.Whataresomeoftheproblems___4____(cause)bychemicalfertilizers?First,theydamagetheland___5__killingthehelpfulbacteriaandpestsaswellastheharmfulones.Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwater_6_____alongtime.Thisaffectscropsand,therefore,animalsandhumans,__7____chemicalsgetinsidethecropsandcannotjustbe_8_____(wash)off.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild_9____inpeople'sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanlead_10___cancerorotherillnesses.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrow_11____fasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Theymaylookbeautiful,12_____insidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitaminsandminerals.Withthese_13______(discovery),somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningto_14____(turn)toorganicfarming.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithout_15____(use)anychemicals.Theyfocus16____keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.A_17______(health)soilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenprefer_18____(use)naturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.Theyfeelthatthismakesthesoilintheir標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案fieldsricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfree19_______chemicals.Organic farmers alsousemany other methods tokeep the soilfertile. Theyoften change thekind ofcrop ineachfield 20______fewyears,forexample,growingcornorwheatandthenthenextyearpeasorsoybeans.Crops suchaspeasor soybeans put importantmineralsbackintothesoil,making21_____readyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.Organicfarmersalsoplantcropstousedifferent levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use theground'ssurfacefollowedbyvegetables_22_____putdowndeeproots.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwater23_____carryingawaythesoil,andthenleavingitinthegroundtobecomeanaturalfertilizer24_____thenextyear'scrop.Thesemanydifferentorganicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfood andavoid __25_____(damage)theenvironmentor people'shealth.Unit3AmasterofnonverbalhumourAsVictorHugooncesaid,"Laughteristhesun1.__________drives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案winterfromthehumanface",anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime2.__________theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.__________theirlives.NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy!Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.Youmayfindit4.__________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.5.__________(fortunate)hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,6.__________Charliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim-7.__________subtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwitha標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案moustache,8.__________(wear)largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstillycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwas9.__________socialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?Hereisanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,TheGoldRush.Itisthemid-nineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.10.__________somanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriendhaverushedthereinsearchofgold,butwithoutsuccess.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry11.__________theytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeas12.__________itwerethefineststeak.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreat13.__________(enjoy).Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案films.HelivedinEnglandandtheUSAbut14.__________(spend)hislastyearsinSwitzerland,wherehewasburiedin1977.Heislovedand15.__________(remember) asagreat actor who could inspire people withgreatconfidence.ENGLISHJOKESSherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in amountainous area.Theywerelying inthe open air①_______thestars.Sherlock Holmes looked②_____at the stars and③_______(whisper),"Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky, ④_______doyouthinkof?"Watson⑤_______(reply),"Ithink⑥______howshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.""No,no,Watson!"Holmessaid."Whatdoyou⑦_(dá)______(real)thinkof?."Watsontriedagain."IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.""Tryagain,Watson!"saidHolmes.Watsontried⑧_______thirdtime."Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhow ⑨______(warmly)peoplecanbeintheirbeds."Holmessaid,"Watson,youfool!Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolen ⑩______tent!"Unit4COMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1__________(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.We2_______(will)takethemfirsttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.Afterhalfanhourof3_______(wait)fortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea4________(look)around5________(curious).Istoodforaminute6________(watch)themandthenwenttogreetthem.Thefirstperson7________(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely8________(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.9_____Imetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother,Iwasverysurprised.Tony10_______(approach)Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackappearing11______(surprise)andputupherhands,asifindefence.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein12_____(smile),togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Asthey13________(introduce),GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge's14_______(move)hand.Theybothapologized-anotherculturalmistake!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案AhmedAziz,anotherinternationalstudent,wasfromJordan.Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.Imovedbackabit,15_____hecame16______(close)toaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecame17________(dash)throughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface.Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustom18______adultsmeetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAziz.,19______thecontrary,simplynoddedatthegirls.MenfromMiddleEasternandotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstandquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural"bodylanguage".Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,20_____aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicate21_____spokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken"language"throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclose22_____othersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.Mostpeoplearoundthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案worldnowgreeteachotherby23_____(shake)hands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,24_____prefertobow.Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultures25_______(develop).Ihaveseen,however,thatculturalcustomsfor body language arevery general -not allmembers ofaculturebehave in the same way.Ingeneral, though, studying internationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!SHOWINGOURFEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means ofcommunication, often even more powerful than spoken language.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.1. ispossibleto"read"othersaround us,even ifthey donot intend for ustocatch their unspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsareuniversal.Themostuniversal2. (face)expressionis,ofcourse,thesmile –itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.Itdoes not always mean that we are3. (true) happy, however.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案Smiles around the world can be false, 4. (hide) otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhen someone "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness 5.anger byfrowning. Inmost places around the world, frowning andturning one's back6. someone shows anger. Making afist andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.There are many ways around the world 7. (show)agreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreement,almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking 8.headfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawning will, inmost cases,make me appear to beuninterested.However,9. Iturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmy eyes and turn my head away, Imost likely do not believe 10.Iamhearingordonotlikeit.Being respectful topeople issubjective, 11. (base)on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案eachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynot12. goodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeone13. ahigherrank.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesome14 ‘ (similari)inbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbe wrong about each other, 15. it isanamazing thing that weunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!Unit5THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are[1]__________(vary)kindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies orhistory. Someparks are famous [2]__________havingthe biggest or longest rollercoasters,othersfor[3]__________(show)thefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!The theme park you are probably [4]__________(familiar) with isDisneyland.Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案you [5]__________amagical world and make your dreams come true,whether[6]__________(travel)throughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.Asyouwander[7]__________thefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,[8]__________giantswingingshipsto[9]__________(terrify)free-falldrops.Withallthese[10]__________(attract),nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthe[11]__________(unique)themeparksintheworld.DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica's[12]__________(tradition)southeasternculture.[13]__________Dollywoodhasrides,thepark'smainattractionis[14]__________(it)culture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.PeoplecomefromalloverAmericatoseecarpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood,glassandironobjects[15]__________theold-fashionedway.Visitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandy[16]__________Americansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔實(shí)用文案steam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.Youcanevenseebeautiful bald eagles in the world's [17]__________(large)bald eaglepreserve.Andforthose[18]__________likerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.Itisworld-famousfor[19]__________(have)themostlengthinthesmallestspace.CometoDollywood to have fun learning all about America's historicalsoutheasternculture!Ifyouwant[20]__________(experience)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland'sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.Everyareaoftheparkismodelledafter life inthe days of King Arthur [21]__________theKnights oftheRoundTable.Inoneplace,youcanwatchmagicshowswithMerlintheWizard. If you want to see [22]__________(fight) with swords or onhorseback,thenthejoustingareaisagoodplacetovisit.Ifyoudowellthere, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jou