山東省濟(jì)南市第三十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市第三十四中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C2.Theyhadapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.

A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D3.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A4.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D5.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C6.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

education，especiallyinthewestofChina．A．develop

B．developing

C．developed

D．develops參考答案：B7.Ireallydon’tknow_______________Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat參考答案：c略8.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(階梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)，講座已經(jīng)開始了，人們正在聚精會神地聽著。根據(jù)entered，可知“我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而“講座已經(jīng)開始了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以第一個(gè)空用過去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示過去的某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。9.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if參考答案：A10.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace參考答案：A略11.Itwassodarkthatthelittleboy_______.

A.didn'tdaretofetchsomewater

B.darednotbringsomewaterC.darednottofetchsomewater

D.notdaredtobringsomewater參考答案：A12.Itwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A．when

B．until

C．since

D．before參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意：過了一段時(shí)間我們才意識到了事情的真相。Itis...before意思為“過……才”。13.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled參考答案：C24.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,

whatshallIdo?—＿＿＿anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,

andyou’llbegoodatit.A.Takepartin

B.AttendC.JoinD.Joinin參考答案：C略15.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：B16.He______aterriblecoldthatdayandcouldn’t______thegame.A.sufferedfrom;joinin

B.wassufferedfrom;joinC.wassufferedfrom;joinin

D.sufferedfrom;join參考答案：A17.Kate_______hisgrandfatherbecauseheseemstoknoweverything.A.supports B.admires C.remembers D.encourages參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因?yàn)樗坪鯚o所不知。A.supports支持；B.admires仰慕；C.remembers記?。籇.encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，Kate的祖父無所不知，Kate應(yīng)該是“仰慕”他的祖父。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞辨析的部分，我們要做的就是找到一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞，使情景能夠正常進(jìn)行下去。所以對情境的分析可以說是很重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，而這個(gè)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)就是對于題意中給出情景的把握。例如本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，從語法上來說沒有語病，但是需要結(jié)合情景，選出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。18.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B二、填空19.完成句子根據(jù)提供的意思，完成句子。（共10分，每格0.5分）80.他病得如此嚴(yán)重以致他是否回來還不清楚.Heissoseriouslyillthat___wasnotclear____

____

____hewillcome.81.太空飛船使我們到月球旅游成為可能.Spaceship______

________

________

forustotraveltothemoon.82.由于核輻射,很多日本人擔(dān)心安全問題.______

_______

______

_______nuclearradiation,manyJapaneseareworriedaboutsafety.83.我正要說出真相這時(shí)他打斷我.I______

______

______tellthetruth

_____

heinterruptedme84.老師不允許學(xué)生考試作弊逃脫懲罰.Theteacherwon’t_____students______

______

______

_______intheexam.

參考答案：80.it

whetherornot

81.makesitpossible

82.Asaresultof

83.wasaboutto

when

84.have

gettingawaywithcheating略20.Nowadays,wecanfindPublicServiceAdvertisementsinsomecommonplaces,suchasnewspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevision.PSAsareoftenrun______41______free,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,______42______(safe),oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.PSAsusesomemethods,like______43______(attract)picturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremade______44______(serve)thepublic.Chinabegananationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignin1996.Sincethen,manykindsofPSAs______45______(appear)aroundthecountry.YouhaveprobablyseenorheardsomeofthesePSAs,suchas,“Yestolife,Notodrugs”and“Knowledgechangeslife”.Theseadstellpeople______46______todealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.TherearealsoPSAs______47______encouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itsmottois“ProjectHope---educatingeverychild”.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolive______48______healthylife.Oneoftheseis,“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youarekillingyourself______49______(slow)”.Peoplecanbenefit______50______alloftheseads,andcanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.參考答案：41.for

42.safety

43.attractive

44.toserve

45.haveappeared/havebeenappearing

46.how

47.that

48.a

49.slowly

50.from我們經(jīng)常在各大媒體看到公益廣告。公益廣告是非盈利性的，旨在健康、安全和其他關(guān)乎公眾利益的方面給以引導(dǎo)教育。41.for?？疾榻樵~搭配。forfree

免費(fèi)。公益廣告經(jīng)常是免費(fèi)的。42.safety。考察名詞。此處跟health，otherproblem并列，做about的賓語，用名詞。

43.attractive?？疾煨稳菰~作定語。attractivepictures

吸引人的圖畫。

44.toserve。考察不定式作主補(bǔ)。使役動(dòng)詞短語makesb.dosth.用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞原形前要加上to，變?yōu)橹餮a(bǔ)，構(gòu)成bemadetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。45.haveappeared/havebeenappearing?？疾鞎r(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語為sincethen，主句時(shí)態(tài)通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示自那以后（一直）以來的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。

46.how?？疾爝B接副詞。連接詞后面通?？梢杂貌欢ㄊ絹泶鎻木?，從而簡化句子構(gòu)成。此處用how表示“如何”，后接todealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns。

47.that?？疾於ㄕZ從句。先行詞PSAs代入定語從句中，充當(dāng)主語，因此用that。

48.a

?？疾旃谠~。livea…life

過著…的生活。49.slowly?？疾旄痹~作狀語。此處用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞arekilling。

50.from?？疾旖樵~搭配。benefitfromsth.從…中受益。人們可以從所有的這些廣告中受益，并且通過聽從他們所給出的建議學(xué)會很多。三、閱讀理解21.IceHotelQuebec,located30minuteswestofDowntownQuebecCity,Canada,isonlyopenduringthewinterseason.Thehotelismadeentirelyofice.ThetwogalleriesattheIceHotelQuebecfeatureeventssuchasicepaintingandicesculpture(冰雕)competitions.ThingstoDoGuestshaveachoiceofdifferentwintervacationactivities,includingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,dogsledding(狗拉雪橇),icefishingandsliding(滑行).IceHotelQuebechasasauna(桑拿浴),soremembertopackyourbathingsuit.Rooms&Suites(套房)Thehoteloffers18roomsand14themesuitesbuiltfrom12,000tonsofsnowand400tonsofice.ThewallsatIceHotelQuebecarefourfeetthickandallowthehoteltokeepatemperatureof－2℃to－5℃.Thefurnitureatthehotelismadeofsnowandice,includingthebeds.Thebedsareequippedwithathickfoammattress(泡沫床墊)andanextrathicksleepingbag.Thatisenoughtopreventyoufromcatchingacold.VacationTipIceHotelQuebecoffers30-minuteguidedpublictoursdailyfrom10：30amto4：30pm.Itcosts$15CADforadults,$7.5forchildren(undereight),$13forstudentsseniors(abovesixty),and$42forfamilies.PlanThisVacationIceHotelQuebec,CanadawillbeopenforitssixthseasonfromJanuary5thtoApril1st.Costsforovernightstaysstartat$199CADperperson.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingreallydifferenttodoonyournexttrip,thinkcreativelyandplantovisitthetrulyunusualIceHotelQuebec!25．IfyouvisittheIceHotel,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingfishingB.goingskatingC.appreciatingicesculpturesD.holdinganiceparty