2017江蘇十三中考任務(wù)型閱讀匯編

2017江蘇中考任務(wù)型匯編（ 2017南京中考）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped（ 充斥）byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（ 堵塞）withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特別的）dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage（毀壞）largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote（ 倡導(dǎo)）theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.

NationalParksinEngland56?MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Develo?NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglanpmentdindifferent57.58?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.?MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reason?Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,sandfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.Proble?Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.ms?Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.?Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.?Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout?Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.【分析】文章主要介紹了英國的國家公園.從不同角度分別介紹了英國國家公園的特色，包括所處地理位置、公園內(nèi)的活動(dòng)、每年接待游客情況以及由此帶來的利弊關(guān)系等.最后倡導(dǎo)大家要遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境.【解答】56.Purpose單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature世界上大多數(shù)國家公園都要保護(hù)自然，結(jié)合語境，可知這是大家共同的目的，故答案為purpose..periods單詞填空，根據(jù)第二段語境，英國有9個(gè)國家公園，建立的時(shí)期分別是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知這是在不同時(shí)期建立的，結(jié)合后題干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九個(gè)公園是在不同時(shí)期被命名為國家公園的，故此處填名詞"時(shí)期"，不同時(shí)期表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為periods..Differences單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容的解釋世界其他地區(qū)的公園很大但沒有人，而英國國家公園被用作農(nóng)耕地或其他活動(dòng)"，由此可知這是在說明英國和其他國家公園的不同點(diǎn)，故前面的提綱是difference不同點(diǎn)，此處表示很多不同點(diǎn)，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Differences..without單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多國家公園面積很大，沒有人煙，結(jié)合題干，可知是介詞without，withoutanypeople沒有人煙，故答案為vided單詞填空，根據(jù)manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公園為家庭組織一些活動(dòng)，也就是說"家庭被提供一些有組織的活動(dòng)"，結(jié)合題干beprovidedwith被提供…表達(dá)被動(dòng)，故答案為provided..traffic單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.結(jié)果是，過度擁擠的車引起交通堵塞，結(jié)合題干中heavy，可知是修飾traffic，heavytraffic擁擠的交通，故答案為traffic..life單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟亩Y品店和咖啡館代替了日常百貨店，造成人們生活變得困難，由此可知強(qiáng)調(diào)"生活"困難，故答案為life..afford單詞填空，根據(jù)inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.在這些受歡迎的地區(qū)，房子價(jià)格變得很高，這讓很難生活在這個(gè)區(qū)域，也就是說"當(dāng)?shù)厝顺惺懿黄鸶邇r(jià)房"，故此處為動(dòng)詞afford，承擔(dān)得起，canhardly+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為afford..dangerous單詞填空，根據(jù)Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特別的）dangertoanimals.另一個(gè)主要問題就是垃圾，在公園里對動(dòng)物是一種特別的危險(xiǎn)，可知垃圾對動(dòng)物來說是危險(xiǎn)的，此處是形容詞危險(xiǎn)的，故答案為dangerous..follow/obey單詞填空，根據(jù)最后一段語境，倡導(dǎo)人們遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)環(huán)境，結(jié)合題干可知是動(dòng)詞"遵守"，should+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為follow/obey.（ 2017南通中考）Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom ，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互動(dòng)）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessor'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First ，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.YoucanwritedoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso ，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second ，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also ，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis ,anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon'tfallbehind.76.Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline?【答案】Gooflearninghabits.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,。nd…whenitcomestoonlinelearning”可知，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對于在線學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。77.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?【答 案】Onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely”可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)幫助一個(gè)學(xué)生和另一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行認(rèn)真和密切的互動(dòng)。78.Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion?【答案】Theotherroleofanonlineprofessoristoencouragestudenttointeract.【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段“Sooneofanonlineprofessor'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussion”可知，在線教授的一個(gè)角色是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生互動(dòng)，另一個(gè)角色是引導(dǎo)討論79.Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage?【答案】Five.【解析】文章第四段開始給出一些建議，根據(jù)第四段中關(guān)鍵詞“First”，“Second”，“Also”和第五段的“Besidethis”，“Last可知，有五條建議。80.Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning?（請自擬一句話作答）【答案】Ithinkit’sgood.Itcandeveloptheawarenessofself-learninginsomedegree.【解析】開放性話題。問題問的是你如何看待在線學(xué)習(xí)？只有所給觀點(diǎn)合適即可。（2017蘇州中考）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch'sage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大漢）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight ?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully （ 惡霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears 一realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?55.Afterreadingthebookreview ,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyorwhynot?【分析】文章大意：這是一篇書評.介紹了《小心彪形大漢》這本書，書中講述了Mitch搬到了一個(gè)新的地方，他很擔(dān)心新的學(xué)校會是什么樣，也不知道新的鄰居會是怎樣，鄰居的家里有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)叫Di，一個(gè)叫Bruce，Bruce長得很強(qiáng)壯，看起來像一個(gè)惡霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)Bruce和他可以做同伴.這個(gè)故事對孩子來說是一個(gè)好故事，因?yàn)榭梢越趟麄內(nèi)绾蚊鎸φ鎸?shí)的和想象中的恐懼.【解答】53.It'sforyoungreaders.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento可知這本書是給小讀者看的，答案為It'sforyoungreaders.54.Heimagineshimtobeabadboy.推理判斷題.由Mitch的想象MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully （ 惡霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy可推測他覺得Bruce是一個(gè)壞蛋，所以答案為Heimagineshimtodoabadboy.55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears./No.Becauseitmayhurtmyeyesight.觀點(diǎn)概括題.此題是表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的題，答案不唯一，可以以Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears-realandimagined為依據(jù)作出肯定回答，也可以以Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight為依據(jù)作出否定回答.（2017無錫中考）Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趨勢）ininternationalculture.Thisyear ,Pantone,scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone,slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironmeit.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue ,greenandpurpleare“cool”Butgreeneryhaselements（ 元 素 ）ofboth;itsgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You'relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2017.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe54Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization55PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow.soit56manyotherc010rs.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment57isthecolorchosen?Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe58【答案】54.Year55.called56.matches57.How58.decision【解析】短文大意：每年都有屬于自己的顏色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木綠，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享譽(yù)世界的色彩權(quán)威來挑選。這是一個(gè)代表初春時(shí)節(jié)萬物復(fù)蘇、欣欣向榮的顏色，清新而充滿活力。該機(jī)構(gòu)每年很早就開始做諸多調(diào)查，進(jìn)行顏色的挑選。試題分析：I.Year。首先我們要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大寫，所以這里我們首先確定要大些。其次，根據(jù)第四段“Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyear”，并且通篇都在說今年的顏色，故填Year。2根 據(jù)“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor"，這是一個(gè)叫潘通色卡的機(jī)構(gòu)，故填called.句意：“這個(gè)顏色包含了綠色和黃色，所以它和許多其他顏色都很搭” 。根據(jù)第三段“Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors”，gowellwith=match相配，故填matches.根據(jù)左側(cè)表格，可知這個(gè)空是填一個(gè)疑問詞，并且要大些。通過翻譯表格右側(cè)，該機(jī)構(gòu)研究者每年很早開始他們的挑選，他們會挑選一個(gè)正越來越流行的顏色。所以這個(gè)空是在說該機(jī)構(gòu)是如何挑選出這么一個(gè)顏色的。故填How。.句意：他們再做選擇前會在不同的領(lǐng)域做許多調(diào)查。由makethedecision，故填decision。（2017常州中考）Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword'sorry’ ——evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying'Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?'Ifthey'refiveminuteslateforanappointment（ 約會）,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying'SorryI'mlate!'Theyusetheword'sorry'insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（ 釋義）of'sorry'are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith'Sorrytobotheryou'.Inthissituation,theyaren'tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.

Sowhatdoes'sorry'reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying'sorry'isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptoadifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying'sorry'first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid'sorry'toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying'sorry'isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoag00dmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoBritishpeoplesaysorry?DetailedinformationMainpointsThe36inwhichtheysay'sorry'Thechangeofthemeaningof'sorry'DetailedinformationMainpointsThe36inwhichtheysay'sorry'Thechangeofthemeaningof'sorry'The39meaningof'sorry'BeinglateforanappointmentThetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof'sorry';①feelingsadforothers'problemsorbadluck②feelingregretbecauseofone'sown37WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith'sorry',theyaresayingsorry38_becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.awaytobepoliteagoodwaytogetwhattheywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsit'seasierforoneto40inborrowi3637739407ngamobilephonebysaying'sorry3637739407【解析】本文是一篇說明文。短文結(jié)合事例說明了“sorry”一詞的含義以及“sorry”在英國人日常生活中的應(yīng)用情況。occasions/situations/chances根據(jù)右欄提示左欄空格處是說“sorry”的場合、情況或機(jī)會。fault/mistakes根據(jù)文章第二段中"2）feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.”可知是由于自己的過錯(cuò)或錯(cuò)誤而感到抱歉。neither根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知，問陌生人問題時(shí)說“sorry”既不是因?yàn)楦械絺囊膊皇且驗(yàn)楦械奖?，只是一種禮貌的表達(dá)方式。39.real根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“Sowhatdoes'sorry'reallymean?”可知用形容詞real修飾meaning，表示”?！浮啊闭鎸?shí)的含義。40.succeed根據(jù)文章最后一段中的形容詞“successful”和空格后的“inborrowing...”可知用動(dòng)詞succeed構(gòu)成固定短語succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。（ 2017揚(yáng)州中考）Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren'tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;it'sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It’llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou'resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoingJustgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking 56 IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill__57 .TipsGoingforajogorabike__58 *Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget 59 .*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou_-60 atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith 61_*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyoursel

—technologyfbored.*Beawayfromthe_62forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour_63 whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein64—_you'llfeel.*Stopworryingaboutwhich 65—_togoandjuststartmoving.【分析】文章分析了當(dāng)人們面對或大或小的選擇時(shí)不知道做什么，針對這種情況，文章給出了一些技巧和方法.【解答】56.decisions,考查名詞，根據(jù)全文語境，談?wù)撊藗兠鎸x擇時(shí)不知該做什么，并給出一些關(guān)于"選擇"的技巧，由此可知這篇文章是說的做決定的技巧，makedecisions做決定，固定搭配，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為decisions.act,考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;it'sbetweenactingornot.經(jīng)常的是，決定不是在這個(gè)或那個(gè)之間，而是在行動(dòng)或不行動(dòng)之間，由此可知如果他們打算行動(dòng)了，就必須要做出決定，推出此處是動(dòng)詞act,will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為act.ride,考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Jogorrideabiketonowhere慢跑或騎自行車不要到達(dá)任何地方.這是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，可知答案為ride.lost,考查形容詞，根據(jù)Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.開始行動(dòng)，離開熟悉的人，沿著你能找到的每一條街道或小路，直到你迷了路.由此可知空格處是形容詞，迷路的，getlost迷路，故答案為lost.better,考查形容詞，根據(jù)Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.多讓自己迷路幾次，這將會讓你更擅長于做決定，可知是較以前更擅長做決定了，是形容詞比較級，故答案為better..no,考查副詞，根據(jù)Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour不帶任何技術(shù)的在外面坐一小時(shí)，由此可知是只是簡單的坐著，不帶任何技術(shù)，故答案為no.noise,考查名詞，根據(jù)Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake遠(yuǎn)離噪音會引領(lǐng)你做出你需要的決定.由此可知是沒有"噪音noise"的干擾有利于我們做出決定，noise是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為noise.feeling(s),考查名詞，根據(jù)rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou'resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime當(dāng)你下次被危險(xiǎn)的情況嚇著的時(shí)候，記住你的感受，由此可知記住的是"感受feeling,feeling是可數(shù)名詞.此處用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以，故答案為feeling(s).control,考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)themoreyoudothem,themoreyou'llcontrolyourself你做的越多，你越能掌控你自己，will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為control.way(s),考查名詞，根據(jù)Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoing.Justgo去哪里都沒關(guān)系，盡管走，由此可知不用擔(dān)心走哪條路，往前走就可以了，結(jié)合題干whichwaystogo該走哪條路，此處名詞單復(fù)數(shù)都合題意，故答案為way(s).【點(diǎn)評】閱讀填空題型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞，根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，運(yùn)用正確的語法寫出答案.(2017 鹽 城 中考)Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve（ 神經(jīng)）.Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledt

hehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful(46)ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou(47)upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain(48)harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To(49)yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over(50)ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different(51)ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove(52)SmallestBone*Thestirrupis(53)thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe(54).“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*(55)youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles.ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.【答案】46.Bone47.grow48.from49.support50.half51.kinds/types52.around53.smaller54.sound..0+23055.When【解析】.根據(jù)文章第一段“yourwonderfulbonesworktogether”以及最后一句話“ourbonesreallyarewonderful.”可知全文都是圍繞“絕妙的骨頭”這一話題來陳述的，故填Bones。.根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones."當(dāng)你是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，你有330根骨頭，但現(xiàn)在你只有差不多200根骨頭。也就說，當(dāng)你長大后，你就只有200根骨頭了。故填grow。.根據(jù)文章第二段“Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit”頭骨圍繞著你的大腦并保護(hù)他。protectsthfromsth（保護(hù)）使…免于…，為固定搭配，故填from。.根據(jù)文章第三段“Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody”其它骨頭用來支持我們的身體，可知，這里指“支持”，故填support。.根據(jù)文章第三段“Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody”你的手腳擁有的骨頭超過了身體的一半?？芍@里是“一半”的意思，故填half。.根據(jù)文章后面三個(gè)部分分別講了“最大的骨頭”、“最小的骨頭”、“幽默的骨頭”可知，這一部分主要是講了不同類型的骨頭。故填kinds/types。.根據(jù)文章第四段“helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.”幫助你從這個(gè)地方走到那個(gè)地方。也就是到處走走，用around表示。故填around。.根據(jù)文章第五段“Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup”它就像米粒般大小，并被稱作鐙骨，可知，鐙骨是最小的骨頭，故填smallest。.根據(jù)文章第五段“Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear hearthesound.”可知，鐙骨可在耳朵里，可以幫助傳遞聲音，這樣我們就能聽到聲音了，故填sound。.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles”可知，當(dāng)你撞到你的手肘時(shí)，會非常疼痛。故填When。（2017鹽城中考）閱讀與回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum（ 論壇 ）forInternationalCooperation（ 合作）.Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees（ 香料）.Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute（ 線路）betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates（ 海盜）alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。56.What'sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?Tomakethemworktogether【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas”一帶一路的主要目標(biāo)是讓這些國家在更多地區(qū)能夠一起合作?？芍?，是讓他們在一起合作。57.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?Forsilksandspices【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段"Longago,tradersbroughttreasures foundsilksandsprees"，可知，商人到長途跋涉到東方是為了絲綢和香料。58.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?Two.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段“ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea”可知，有兩條路線，一條在大陸，一條在海上。59.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?Badweather.【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“Badweatherwasoftenaproblem”壞天氣經(jīng)常是一個(gè)問題。可知，商人到絲綢之路上跋涉都會遇到的一個(gè)問題就是糟糕的天氣。60.What'sthetitleforthepassage?TheSilkRoad.【解析】由第二段“AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad”作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該知道一些關(guān)于絲綢之路的知識。以及整篇文章都在講述關(guān)于絲綢之路的信息，所以文章的主題就是絲綢之路。

（2017宿遷中考）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYo