山東省濟南市舜文中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市舜文中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

參考答案：A2.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.resultsin

D.beginswith參考答案：C3.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C4.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A5.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A23.AttheLondonOlympicGames,bothSunYangandYeShiwenhistoricallywontwogoldmedalsintheswimmingcontests,____broughtgreatexcitementtoallofus.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：23.B考查定語從句。此處which引導一個非限定性定語從句,代表前面整個句子,并在定語從句中作主語。

略7.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung參考答案：C8.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced參考答案：D句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經(jīng)不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根據(jù)題干中的since短語可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應用完成被動語態(tài)。故選D。9.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C考點：考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時【名師點睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作可能仍在進行，也可能已停止。現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可表示一種感情色彩。構成：Have+been+doing。10.TherearerecordsabouttheDiaoyuislandsin

bookpublishedduringtheruleofYongLe(1403-1424)in

MingDynasty.A.a；/

B.the；/

C.a；the

D.the；a

參考答案：C11.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會是21世紀最佳運輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語從句的引導詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語,做主句的目的狀語從句.其中create后面為賓語從句.2.賓語從句中,忽略插入語theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個表sth的主語,所以只能用what來代替并引導該賓語從句。故選C項。12.Talksbetweenthetwocountries,

isreportedinthenewspapers,aremakingprogress.A.

it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

which參考答案：B13.Thecoach’sgreat_____istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteamandwinthefinalsuccess.A.achievement

B.amusement

C.statement

D.argument參考答案：A14.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．tobeattacked

C．a(chǎn)ttacking

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：D略15.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing參考答案：B16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略17.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.----Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?----Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B二、填空19.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服裝）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!參考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic紅色在中國是一種特別流行的顏色。本文介紹中國女性穿紅鞋的傳統(tǒng)。41.句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是體育、舞蹈還是時尚，都是每個中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備之處。此處是whether---or---，無論---還是---，引導的讓步狀語從句，故答案為whether。42.句意：對于大多數(shù)中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應該在她們的大日子里穿?！霸谀骋惶臁庇媒樵~on。43.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關，紅鞋經(jīng)常強調(diào)這一點，并傳達出一種特殊的美。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動態(tài)，主語是women’sfeet，故答案為areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關，紅鞋經(jīng)常強調(diào)這一點，并傳達出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進關系，故答案為and45.句意：在一些經(jīng)典的中國小說中，有關于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據(jù)謂語部分are，可知句子主語用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次?？芍丝沼妹~復數(shù)，故答案為seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節(jié)穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次。上下文聯(lián)系可知句子用比較級，故答案為higher。48.句意：它們還可以搭配不同層次的紅色，讓佩戴者充滿活力和愉悅的表情。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為giving。49.句意：當然，紅色永遠是設計師們鐘愛的顏色，而紅鞋也成為許多超級模特的選擇。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Surely。50.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic?！久麕燑c睛】whether...or引導的讓步狀語從句“whether...or...”可以引導包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機會。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我們喜歡不喜歡某條新聞，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機前任其播放。溫馨提示：主謂一致：就近和就遠原則。1.由連詞or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...連接并列主語，動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.當主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.20.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.based

B.schedule

C.individual

D.determined

E.achievingF.ambitious

G.success

H.studying

I.marvel

J.smarter

TheSecretofSuccessThesecretofsuccessisthatthereisnosecret.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejust__41__thanotherpeople.Somepeoplesucceedbecausetheyjustworkharderthanotherpeople.Andsomepeoplesucceedbecausetheyarejustplainlucky.MaDonghanisastudentatTsinghuaUniversitywhois__42__tobesuccessfulandshe’snotgoingtoleaveittoluck.Maisobviouslysmartbecauseshe’sastudentatthebestuniversityinChina,butherplanforsuccessis__43__ontheoldfashionvalueofhardwork.Youcanseethatbytheweeklyscheduleshe’ssetupforherselfwhichwasrecentlypostedonline.Everyhourofeverydayisaccountedfor.Thereisherclassroom__44__,ofcourse,butthenblocksoftimearesetasidefor__45__eachsubjectandalsoforafewactivitieslikeplayingsports.Therearenohourssetasideforjustrelaxingandthereareonlyfivehoursallotted(分配)eachnightforsleeping.Shehassetavery__46__,almostpunishingscheduleforherself,butitseemstobeworking.Otherstudents__47__atMa’sdiligenceanddisciplinebutdoubtthattheycouldachievethesamelevelofsuccess.Perhapsnot,butMaisobviouslyauniqueandspecial__48__.Shehassethighgoals,madeaplantoachievethosegoals,andworkedhardtokeeptoherplan.ThisiswhatotherstudentscanlearnfromMa.Inschool,asinlife,__49__isneverguaranteedandnoteveryonewillfindhimorherselfatthetopofthepyramid.Theimportantthingtorememberisthathavingaplanandworkinghardtostaywiththeplanwillbringyoualevelofsuccessthatjustbeingsmartandluckycannot.參考答案：41-45JDABH

46-49FICG三、閱讀理解21.AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatipping(給小費)cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AstheWallStreetJournalputit,“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS.Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收銀機).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(標準),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists（理療師）andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivingtipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.ThedifferentattitudesthatChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.33.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafes,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.34.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inPara-graph7probablymeans

.A.beingforcedtodosomething

B.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomething

D.beingembarrassedaboutsomething35.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers

.A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopayD.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions.參考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D【名師點睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應試技巧

做這類題時常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結構安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項，把文中的細節(jié)當主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項，編制超出文章范圍的標題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。22.TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(簡報).SevillerankedfirstduetoitslynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Eve