山東省濟(jì)南市長清第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市長清第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout_____sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：B略2.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it參考答案：D作為諾頓鎮(zhèn)最繁忙的女性，她將解決（照看）鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事情作為她的職責(zé)．it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．注意：只有it能作形式賓語，不能用this，that或one等其他代詞．故選D．考查it作形式賓語．it用作形式賓語的基本句型是：動詞+形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語．如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo．我認(rèn)為兩點鐘來較適合．EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory．即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話．29.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略4.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：B5.Hestillremembers_______toShanghaiwhenhewasachild,buthehasavagueimpressionnow.A.totake B.taking C.havingtaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D6.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill

theworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspond B.contributeto C.referto D.submitto參考答案：B7..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better參考答案：A8.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C略9.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.where

C.as

when參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。atwork表示在工作方面，所以定語連接詞用where，表示在工作的這方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時間，as不能作為句子中的連接詞。句意：這本書在我日常交流中有很大的幫助，尤其是在工作方面有一個好的印象是必需的。故選B。10.25．---WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoJohn?

---Butwhat

otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．mustIhavedone

D．shouldIdo

參考答案：B略11.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D12.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no參考答案：A．他們總是缺少飲用水，更不用說洗澡水了．根據(jù)前一句的意思“他們總是缺少飲用水”可知，后面的意思應(yīng)該是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起構(gòu)成短語muchless，表示“更不用說”；其他幾個詞都不能和less構(gòu)成相似詞意的用法；故選A．對于量詞的用法要識記一些常用短語，結(jié)合句意做出更明確的判斷．13.---Jack,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh.______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit參考答案：D14.InMarch2014,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reported

majorEbolaoutbreakinGuinea,

westernAfricannation.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A15.---WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.getalongwith

C.thinkof

D.putupwith參考答案：D16. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C17.TheArabianNight______wellknowntoEnglishlovers.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.isbeing參考答案：A18.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.The

（大學(xué)畢業(yè)生）arenotingreatdemandnowadays．參考答案：graduates．現(xiàn)在對大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的需求量并不是很大．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合漢語提示可知答案為graduates．三、閱讀理解20.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐漸減少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(閉塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.【小題1】Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosociety

B.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower【小題2】Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney【小題3】Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople