山東省濟(jì)寧市師范專科學(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市師范?？茖W(xué)校附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.1．danger

A．family

B．natural

C．nation

D．garage2．niece

A．field

B．diet

C．patient

D．quiet3．rather

A．bath

B．thinking

C．smooth

D．something4．Thursday

A．treasure

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．Asian

D．besides5．decision

A．possession

B．television

C．discussion

D．expression參考答案：CACDB

2.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient參考答案：D3.

thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof參考答案：D4..When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：c略5.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A6.Likemostsimplepuzzles,itiseasily______,butputtingitbacktogetherissomethingelse.A.

takenapart

B.builtup

C.setoff

D.dealtwith參考答案：A7.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)：a

D．a(chǎn)：the參考答案：D8.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.9.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made參考答案：A10.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompanies________peopletheywant,whilejobseekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.

A.havingdifficultyfinding

B.tohavedifficultyfindingC.havingdifficultytofind

D.tohavedifficultytofind參考答案：A9.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need參考答案：A12.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

13.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B14.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?

—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If

B.So;Unless

C.But;Before

D.For;When參考答案：B15.----Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

----It’sTerry.Sheasked

.

A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein

參考答案：C16.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C17.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none

D.either參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞。A；兩者都；B兩者都不；C三者或以上都不；D兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過，但是這兩個(gè)城市她都不喜歡，所以就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)London和Manchester可知此處指兩者，排除C選項(xiàng)；而根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知她兩個(gè)城市都不喜歡，故答案選B。18..Thefilmstartedtogetboring,at________pointIleftthecinemaaccompaniedbymytwinsister.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略19.Youhavetodecidewhichschooltochoose.

Youcan’tpostpone_______thatdecisionmuchlonger.

A.tomake

B.make

C.made

D.making參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Timeisveryimportantinourlives．It（41）

ourmoments．However，timeneverhadany

（42）

inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

（43）

．It'sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbandsthatgoaroundmywrist．Andallofitismadeofsilver．This

（44）

tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife．Ireceivedthis（45）

onagray﹣skyday．Ihadtogototheairportat9：00amto（46）

upmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse．（47）

，IwaslatebecauseIwas（48）

outwithmyfriends．Lateronthatday，around11：00am，I（49）myuncle，butIwastoo（50）

forhim．Hehad

（51）

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse．Igottomyfather'shouseat2：00pmonthesamedayandlookingatmyangryfather'sfaceIfelt（52）

ofmyselfatthatmoment．AfterIsaidhitomyfatheranduncle，myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehe（53）

methiswatchasagiftfromhim．Thenhesaid，"Essa，didyouhave

（54）

withyourfriendstoday？"Ianswered，"Yes，F(xiàn)ather，andI'msorryaboutnotmeetingmyuncleAli．"Hesaid，"Whatyou（55）

wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour（56）

"Iwasguiltyandsaid，"Father，I'llneverdoitagain，Ipromise．"Hesaid，"Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant，andthiswatchwillbea（57）

foryou．"Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife．Ilearnedaveryimportant（58）

frommyfather：to（59）

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone．Thiswatchis

（60）

tome，notbecauseofitsprice，butbecauseofwhatIlearnedfromit．41．A．organizes B．a(chǎn)ppreciates C．orders D．explains42．A．importance B．similarity C．necessity D．interest43．A．independent B．confident C．efficient D．responsible44．A．belonging B．object C．matter D．stranger45．A．letter B．card C．gift D．thing46．A．pick B．call C．put D．bring47．A．Fortunately B．Otherwise C．However D．Hopefully48．A．going B．leaving C．standing D．hanging49．A．forgot B．visited C．saw D．remembered50．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．late C．early D．nervous51．A．reached B．found C．left D．recognized52．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．shy C．disappointed D．frightened53．A．dropped B．handed C．left D．bought54．A．pleasure B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．fun D．quarrels55．A．said B．thought C．forgot D．did56．A．ideas B．a(chǎn)ctions C．words D．promises57．A．wonder B．requirement C．hope D．reminder58．A．lesson B．class C．lecture D．course59．A．waste B．respect C．neglect D．enjoy60．A．useful B．necessary C．different D．significant參考答案：41﹣45

BADBC

46﹣50

ACDDB

51﹣55CABCB

56﹣60BDABD本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀，文章介紹了我和朋友逛街，忘記了去機(jī)場(chǎng)接舅舅．回到家后，父親教育了我．他送了我一塊表，告訴我時(shí)間的重要性．由此可見，父親是在教我要有時(shí)間觀念，做一個(gè)有責(zé)任的人．41．B動(dòng)詞辨析題．根據(jù)下句中的organize可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)organizes：構(gòu)成，此處意為"時(shí)間構(gòu)成了我們生活中的每﹣時(shí)刻"．故選B．42．A聯(lián)系上文題．因第一句話說的就是時(shí)間的重要性，直到父親送給我一塊表我才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性（importance）．故選A．43．D形容詞辨析題．下文父親給我手表是因?yàn)槲医尤巳ネ砹?，可見他教我要有時(shí)間觀念，做個(gè)有責(zé)任的（responsible）人．故選D．44．B理解判斷題．前面描述的是表，此處當(dāng)然指的是表這個(gè)物體（object）．故選B．45．C聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)下文可知，這是父親送給我的禮物（gift）．故選C．46．A固定搭配題．pickup表示接送的意思．此處譯為：我必須上午九點(diǎn)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的舅舅．故選A．47．C語(yǔ)境辨析題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：然而（However），我遲到了．前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．故選C．48．D動(dòng)詞辨析題．goout意為"出去；熄滅"；leaveout意為"省去；遺漏"；standout意為"交出；顯眼"；hangout意為"閑逛"．空格處語(yǔ)意為：我遲到了，因?yàn)槲液团笥言陂e逛．故選D．49．D動(dòng)詞辨析題題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：到了晚些時(shí)候，大約上午11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我才記起（remembered）了這件事．故選D．50．B語(yǔ)境辨析題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：此時(shí)已經(jīng)過去兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，要去接他已經(jīng)太晚了（late）．故選B．51．C動(dòng)詞辨析題．此處譯為：他已經(jīng)離開了機(jī)場(chǎng)．left：離開．故選C．52．A形容詞辨析題．此時(shí)的作者當(dāng)然是覺得慚愧（ashamed）了．故選A．53．B動(dòng)詞辨析題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：我父親叫我坐在他旁邊，他把手表作為禮物送給了我．hand譯為：傳遞，交給．故選B．54．C固定搭配題．此處譯為：爸爸問我今天和朋友玩的開心嗎？havefun意為"玩得高興"．故選C．55．B動(dòng)詞辨析題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：你這樣做（did）不好．故選B．56．B名詞辨析題．此處譯為：你應(yīng)該為你的行為感到抱歉．a(chǎn)ctions譯為：行為，做法．故選B．57．D名詞辨析題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：希望這塊手表可以時(shí)刻提醒你時(shí)間．reminder譯為：提醒，警示．故選D．58．A名詞辨析題．此處譯為：我從父親那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)非常重要的教訓(xùn)（lesson）．故選A．59．B動(dòng)詞辨析題．空格處語(yǔ)意為：尊重時(shí)間，不要遲到．respect：尊重，尊敬．故選B．60．D形容詞辨析題．A．useful有用的；B．necessary必須的；C．different不同的；D．significant有意義的．從本文內(nèi)容可知作者說這塊表對(duì)其意義之大．故選D．21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,

36

thatthebuildingwas

37

.Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he

38

thepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter

38

,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbeganto

40

hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis

41

tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted

42

theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,

43

:“It’stoolate!They’realldead!

44

,facereality,there’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentherespondedwith

45

:“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow

46

:“Ismyboy

47

orishedead?”Hedugforeighthours…12hours...24hours...36hours...then,in

48

hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’s

49

.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you

50

meand

51

yousavedme,they’dbesaved．Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked．“Thereare14ofus

52

53

33,dad.We’rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade

54

,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,

55

Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”36.A．onlydiscovering

B．onlytodiscover

C．onlyrealizing

D．onlytorealize37.A．a(chǎn)sflatasapancake

B．a(chǎn)shighasamountain

C．a(chǎn)sstrongasanox

D．a(chǎn)sweakasakitten38.A．memorized

B．forgot

C．kept

D．remembered39.A．what

B．whathappen

C．which

D．who40.A．fill

B．fillin

C．come

D．burst41.A．picture

B．promise

C．present

D．encourage42.A．digging

B．diggingthrough

C．diggingout

D．digginginto43.A．tosay

B．said

C．a(chǎn)ndsaying

D．saying44.

A．Comeout

B．Comeagain

C．Comeon

D．Comeoff45.A．oneword

B．onesound

C．onerow

D．oneline46.A．forhimselfB．ofhimself

C．byhimself

D．tohimself47.A．live

B．living

C．a(chǎn)live

D．lively48.A．38

B．the38

C．38th

D．the38th49.A．sound

B．voice

C．noise

D．tone50.A．willsave

B．wouldsave

C．save

D．wouldhavesaved51.A．when

B．because

C．evenif

D．though52.A．remained

B．missing

C．left

D．gone53.A．for

B．behind

C．outof

D．over54.A．a(chǎn)promise

B．space

C．room

D．a(chǎn)triangle55.A．because

B．though

C．when

D．eventhough參考答案：36.B

onlytodosth.“結(jié)果卻，不料”，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示該結(jié)果出乎預(yù)料；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。realize在腦海里經(jīng)過思維“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；find在表面上就能“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”。37.A

這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)，根據(jù)本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判斷，選擇A項(xiàng)。38．D

從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對(duì)他兒子許下的諾言”；memorize是“背誦，熟記”。39．A

從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略句，省略謂語(yǔ)之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略動(dòng)詞，則使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens。從意義上分析，可排除C、D項(xiàng)。40．A

表示“流淚”，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可能表示這種意義，但句式搭配不同，其表達(dá)方式分別為Tearsfillhiseyes；Tearscomeintohiseyes；Heburstsintotears。41．B

從上下文語(yǔ)境判斷，“他不停地想起他對(duì)他兒子許下的諾言”。42．B

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是完形填空設(shè)項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)之一。此題要分清這四項(xiàng)的不同含義。dig及物動(dòng)詞，“掘（土），挖”；digthrough“（為找……）在……里挖掘”；digout“發(fā)掘出”

diginto“鉆研”。43．D

從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用and則表示并列，用said。44．C

comeon表示勸說，不耐煩，意為“得啦！，來(lái)！”，可用Come,Come，代替。45．D

從詞義上判斷oneline“一句話”，A項(xiàng)中的oneword干擾性較大，它表示“一個(gè)詞”，如用words是正確的。46．A

“介詞+反身代詞”有固定含義，foroneself獨(dú)自地，親自；byoneself單獨(dú)地；ofoneself自行地，自動(dòng)地；tooneself對(duì)（著）自己。47．C

這四個(gè)詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)用living，alive。living和alive在意義上有細(xì)微差別，living可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，含有“本以為死了，然而還活著”，又如：Ican’tbelievemyfirstteacherisstillliving。alive作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)，其含義與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)。lively“生動(dòng)的，活躍的”。48．D

“在第38小時(shí)的時(shí)候，……”，序數(shù)詞之前要用定冠詞。49．B

注意這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：sound“（各種）聲音”；voice“（人們說話的）嗓音”noise“（不悅耳的）噪音”；tone“（人們說話的）語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)調(diào)”。50．B

這是表將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。51．A

從意義上判斷，“如果你來(lái)救我，他們也會(huì)得救。”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)，然而選項(xiàng)中沒有if，when與if同義，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。52．C

此題包含一個(gè)固定句型：Thereare…left.“還有……剩余下來(lái)”。53．C

14…outof33意為：33人中有14人活下來(lái)。outof“從……里面”。特別注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒有任何聯(lián)系。如果沒有意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)，極可能會(huì)誤選B。54．D

從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時(shí)，自然形成的三角空隙”。而makeroom;makeaspace意為“（有意識(shí)地）為……騰出空間”。55．A

從上下文語(yǔ)境判斷，此句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。略三、閱讀理解22.Grandparentsmightbeknownforspoilinggrandchildren,butanewstudysaystheymightalsobehelpingthekidsimprovetheirsocialskillsandbehavior.Spendingtimewithgrandmaandgrandpaespeciallyappearstohelpchildrenfromsingle-parent,divorced/separatedorstepfamilyhouseholds,accordingtothereport,publishedintheFebruaryJournalofFamilyPsychology."Grandparentsareapositiveforceforallfamiliesbutplayasignificantroleinfamiliesundergoingdifficulties,"thestudy'sleadauthor,ShalhevetAttar-Schwartz,ofTheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,saidinanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationnewsrelease."Theycanreducethenegativeinfluenceofparentsseparatingandbearesourceforchildrenwhoaregoingthroughthesefamilychanges."Ininterviewing11-to16-yearoldsfromEnglandandWales,Attar-Schwartzandherteamfoundthatthemoreconversationstheyouthshadwithagrandparent,includingaskingforadviceorevenmoney,thebettertheygotalongwiththeirpeersandthefewerproblemstheyhad,suchashyperactivityanddisruptivebehavior."Thiswasfoundacrossallthreefamilystructures,"shesaid."Butadolescentsinsingle-parenthouseholdsandstepfamiliesbenefitedthemost.Theeffectoftheirgrandparents'involvementwasstrongercomparedtochildrenfromtwobiologicalparentfamilies."Thestudydidnotlookatchildrenwholivedsolelywiththeirgrandparents,though.ThefindingshavegreatimplicationsforpeopleintheUnitedStates,theauthorssaid,becauseAmericangrandparentsareincreasinglysharinglivingspacewiththeirgrandchildren.A2004U.S.CensusBureausurveyfoundthatmorethan5millionhouseholdsincludeagrandparentandagrandchildunder18,up30percentsince1990,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthenewsrelease.31.Itisgenerallybelievedthatagrandmother__________.A.canhelpachildthroughhardtimesB.canhelpkidsdevelopsocialskills[來(lái)源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.canspoilachildD.isapositiveforceforallfamilies32.Accordingtothepassage,grandparentswillbeofleastbenefittoachild__________.A.fromtwobiologicalparentfamiliesB.fromasingle—parenthouseholdC.fromadivorcedhouseholdD.fromastepfamilyhousehold33.Achildwhoaskshisgrandmotherformoneywill__________.A.havedifficultyingettingalongwithhispeersB.stillgetalongwellwithhispeersC.beeasiertobespoiledthanhispeersD.notbepopularwithpeers34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.therearemorefamiliesinAmericaundergoingdifficultiesB.AmericanparentsaremuchbusierthanthosefromothercountriesC.AmericangrandparentsaremuchbetteratbringinguptheirgrandchildrenD.Americankidsliketosharemorelivingspacewiththeirgrandparents35.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.A.childrenwholivesolelywiththeirgrandparentsmaybenefitthemostB.grandparentsareasourceofcomforttochildrenfromfamiliesundergoingdifficultiesC.grandparentsplayamorepositiverolethanparentsinchildren’sgrowthD.allfamiliesshouldleavetheirchildrentobebroughtupbygrandparents參考答案：31—35CABAB略23.RockyMountainSummerAdventureCampsBringLearningtoLife!TheMuseumofIdahoRockyMountainAdventureCampsareavailableforstudentsaged6-14.Participantswillhaveamazingoutdoorexperiencescombinedwithadventureandfun.Spaceislimitedto20participantseachsessionandregistrationisnotcompleteuntilpaymenthasbeenreceivedbytheMuseumofIdaho.Registrationfeeisnon-returnable.JuniorAdventureCamp...Childrenaged6-9(musthavecompletedfirstgrade).Wellconductexperiments,goonfieldtrips,anddiscoverthefunandexcitementofscience!Thisyear,wewilllearnaboutcolonial（殖民主義的）sciencetogoalongwithourexhibit,America’sRevolution!Instructor:ChloeDoucetteDates:June27-June30Time:9:00a.m.-noonCost:$75perchild,$60perchildforMOImembers,$50eachadditionalbrotheror

sisterOriginalCampChildrenaged9-12(musthavecompletedthirdgrade)OriginalCampisforchildrenwhoarereadyforanexcitingfull-dayoutdoorcamp.ParticipantsvisitvarioushabitatsandecosystemsasweexploreeasternIdaho.Wellgobirdwatching,hikinginthemountains,andlotsmore!Instructors:AlanaJensen,