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山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofpraiseshavecomefromthose_____patientsbecausetheyaregettingbetteraftertakingthemedicine.A.peaceful
B.hopeful
C.successful
D.grateful參考答案:D2.Janehaslostweightbygoingon
dietandtaking
exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an參考答案:C3.________theendoflastterm,everybodyhereintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A.By
B.Since
C.At
D.From參考答案:B根據(jù)后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)hastaken可知空中應(yīng)用since。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam
schedulewithmywork.A.behind
B.beyond
C.over
D.on參考答案:A5.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案:C6.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.
A.idea
B.sense
C.experience
D.feeling參考答案:B略7.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.needn't
D.won’t參考答案:C8.Duringadolescence---______timeoflifebetweenchildandadult,teenagerswanttobe__________partofthegroup.A.a,/
B.the,the
C.the,/
D.a,the參考答案:C9.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.
A.lay;layB.lying;lay
C.lying;lied
D.lied;lying參考答案:C略10.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried
B.arecarrying
C.carry
D.willcarry參考答案:B11.
—Socomfortableabed!
—Yes.Wecanneverfind
one.
A.agood
B.thebest
C.abetter
D.abest參考答案:C12.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a
C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案:C13.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.
A.tobewelcomed
B.towelcome
C.welcoming
D.welcomed參考答案:A略14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A.is
B.a(chǎn)reC.havebeen
D.hasbeen參考答案:D[who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與其先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。one被theonly修飾,故one是先行詞,所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;由“forthreeyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]15.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover
B.wentthrough
C.wentup
D.wenton參考答案:B16..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another
B.theother
C.other’s
D.other參考答案:B略17.Themurdererinsistedthathe_________innocentand_________immediately.A.was;mustbesetfree
B.be;besetfreeC.was;shouldbesetfreeD.be;wassetfree參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Sofartheboyshavebeabletoswimacrosstheriver.
.參考答案:be改為been.到目前為止,這些男孩子已經(jīng)能夠游過河了.考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone,所以be改為been.19.注意:此處有兩篇文章。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,wewatchedanexcitedbasketballmatchinourschool.ItisbetweenGrade1andGrade2students.Duringamatch,theplayersfromallteamsplayedveryhard.Grade2wasastrongerteam.However,foroursurprise,Grade1wonatlast.Theplayerjumpedandhuggedtocelebratetheirsuccess.Justthen,theplayersfromtheotherteamthatapproachedandsaid“Congratulations!”tothem.Theyworesmilesonfacesandyoucouldn’ttellfromtheirexpressionsthattheyhadlostthematch.Weweretouchingbythesceneandfeltwhatimportantarolesportplaysindailylife.參考答案:Lastweek,wewatchedanexcitedbasketballmatchinourschool.ItisbetweenGrade1and
exciting
was
Grade2students.Duringamatch,theplayersfromallteamsplayedveryhard.Grade2wasa
the
both
strongerteam.However,foroursurprise,Grade1wonatlast.Theplayerjumpedandhuggedto
to
playerscelebratetheirsuccess.Justthen,theplayersfromtheotherteamthatapproachedandsaid
去掉“Congratulations!”tothem.Theyworesmileson∧facesandyoucouldn’ttellfromtheir
theirexpressionsthattheyhadlostthematch.Weweretouchingbythesceneandfeltwhatimportantatouched
howrolesportplaysindailylife.這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了兩個(gè)年級(jí)進(jìn)行籃球比賽的情況,作者并從中領(lǐng)悟到在生活中什么才是重要的。這是一篇應(yīng)用文。是一封感謝信,寫信人感謝他的朋友的慷慨熱情,讓他在他的國(guó)家玩的很開心,并希望他的-朋友也能來中國(guó)做客?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。形容詞excited常常修飾人,而exciting修飾事物,此處是修飾事物“match”,故將excited→exciting。第二處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的lastweek可知,要用過去式,故將is→was。第三處:考查冠詞。match在上文中已出現(xiàn),再次出現(xiàn)要用定冠詞the,故將a→the。第四處:考查代詞。句意:在比賽期間,來自兩個(gè)隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都打的很努力。根據(jù)上文可知,是一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)兩個(gè)年級(jí)進(jìn)行比賽,all用于三者及以上,both是兩者之間,故將all→both。第五處:考查介詞。toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是……,故將for→to。第六處:考查名詞。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)員們又蹦又跳,相互擁抱慶祝獲勝。此處的player不止一個(gè),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將player→players。第七處:考查連詞。本句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)是players,謂語(yǔ)是approach,介詞短語(yǔ)fromtheotherteam是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),因此,此處的that是多余的,故將that去掉。第八處:考查代詞。句意:他們臉上面帶微笑。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是they可知,在他們的臉上要用ontheirface,故在faces前加their。第九處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)we與touch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被感動(dòng),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,故將touching→touched。第十處:考查名詞性從句。句意:我們被這個(gè)場(chǎng)景所感動(dòng)并感到運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活中起著多么重要的作用。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,連接詞作從句的主語(yǔ),連接詞后是形容詞important,要用how,故將what→how。三、閱讀理解20.
Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.
A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese
B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday
C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages
D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages61.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.
A.willsoondieoutcompletely
B.wereonceaofEnglish
C.arethesameasbefore
D.comefromthesamefamily62._____seemstohavechangedalot
A.Chinese
B.English
C.Spanish
D.German63.Thebesttitleofthispassageis
.
A.English
B.ChangesofEnglish
C.Chinese
D.KnowledgeofLanguage參考答案:略21.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe(斧子).Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheman.
Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(銀制的)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellme
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