山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城張莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofpraiseshavecomefromthose_____patientsbecausetheyaregettingbetteraftertakingthemedicine.A.peaceful

B.hopeful

C.successful

D.grateful參考答案：D2.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an參考答案：C3.________theendoflastterm，everybodyhereintheschool，Ithink，hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A．By

B．Since

C．At

D．From參考答案：B根據(jù)后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)hastaken可知空中應(yīng)用since。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam

schedulewithmywork．A．behind

B．beyond

C．over

D．on參考答案：A5.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C6.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling參考答案：B略7.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.won’t參考答案：C8.Duringadolescence---______timeoflifebetweenchildandadult,teenagerswanttobe__________partofthegroup.A.a,/

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.a,the參考答案：C9.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A.lay；layB.lying；lay

C.lying；lied

D.lied；lying參考答案：C略10.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B11.

—Socomfortableabed!

—Yes.Wecanneverfind

one.

A.agood

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.abest參考答案：C12.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：C13.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

A.tobewelcomed

B.towelcome

C.welcoming

D.welcomed參考答案：A略14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．havebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：D[who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與其先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。one被theonly修飾，故one是先行詞，所以定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由“forthreeyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]15.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton參考答案：B16..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B略17.Themurdererinsistedthathe_________innocentand_________immediately.A.was;mustbesetfree

B.be;besetfreeC.was;shouldbesetfreeD.be;wassetfree參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Sofartheboyshavebeabletoswimacrosstheriver．

．參考答案：be改為been．到目前為止，這些男孩子已經(jīng)能夠游過河了．考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sofar可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone，所以be改為been．19.注意：此處有兩篇文章。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,wewatchedanexcitedbasketballmatchinourschool.ItisbetweenGrade1andGrade2students.Duringamatch,theplayersfromallteamsplayedveryhard.Grade2wasastrongerteam.However,foroursurprise,Grade1wonatlast.Theplayerjumpedandhuggedtocelebratetheirsuccess.Justthen,theplayersfromtheotherteamthatapproachedandsaid“Congratulations!”tothem.Theyworesmilesonfacesandyoucouldn’ttellfromtheirexpressionsthattheyhadlostthematch.Weweretouchingbythesceneandfeltwhatimportantarolesportplaysindailylife.參考答案：Lastweek,wewatchedanexcitedbasketballmatchinourschool.ItisbetweenGrade1and

exciting

was

Grade2students.Duringamatch,theplayersfromallteamsplayedveryhard.Grade2wasa

the

both

strongerteam.However,foroursurprise,Grade1wonatlast.Theplayerjumpedandhuggedto

to

playerscelebratetheirsuccess.Justthen,theplayersfromtheotherteamthatapproachedandsaid

去掉“Congratulations!”tothem.Theyworesmileson∧facesandyoucouldn’ttellfromtheir

theirexpressionsthattheyhadlostthematch.Weweretouchingbythesceneandfeltwhatimportantatouched

howrolesportplaysindailylife.這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了兩個(gè)年級進(jìn)行籃球比賽的情況，作者并從中領(lǐng)悟到在生活中什么才是重要的。這是一篇應(yīng)用文。是一封感謝信，寫信人感謝他的朋友的慷慨熱情，讓他在他的國家玩的很開心，并希望他的-朋友也能來中國做客。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。形容詞excited常常修飾人，而exciting修飾事物，此處是修飾事物“match”，故將excited→exciting。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的lastweek可知，要用過去式，故將is→was。第三處：考查冠詞。match在上文中已出現(xiàn)，再次出現(xiàn)要用定冠詞the，故將a→the。第四處：考查代詞。句意：在比賽期間，來自兩個(gè)隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都打的很努力。根據(jù)上文可知，是一年級和二年級兩個(gè)年級進(jìn)行比賽，all用于三者及以上，both是兩者之間，故將all→both。第五處:考查介詞。toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是……，故將for→to。第六處：考查名詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們又蹦又跳，相互擁抱慶祝獲勝。此處的player不止一個(gè)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將player→players。第七處：考查連詞。本句是個(gè)簡單句，主語是players，謂語是approach，介詞短語fromtheotherteam是介詞短語作后置定語，因此，此處的that是多余的，故將that去掉。第八處：考查代詞。句意：他們臉上面帶微笑。根據(jù)主語是they可知，在他們的臉上要用ontheirface，故在faces前加their。第九處：考查語態(tài)。主語we與touch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被感動(dòng)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，故將touching→touched。第十處：考查名詞性從句。句意：我們被這個(gè)場景所感動(dòng)并感到運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活中起著多么重要的作用。這是個(gè)賓語從句，連接詞作從句的主語，連接詞后是形容詞important，要用how，故將what→how。三、閱讀理解20.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（邊界）ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday

C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages61.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereonceaofEnglish

C.arethesameasbefore

D.comefromthesamefamily62._____seemstohavechangedalot

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German63.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.

A.English

B.ChangesofEnglish

C.Chinese

D.KnowledgeofLanguage參考答案：略21.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe（斧子）.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheman.

Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(銀制的)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe."Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman."Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellme