2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints設(shè)計(jì)

Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（The3rdPeriod）TeachingAims:Learnexpressions&phrasesLearnlanguagepointsDifficultandImportantPoints:1）Languagepoints2）Theusageof“suggest&inaddition”TeachingMethods:Presentation&PracticeTeachingProcedures:StepIRevision HaveadictationStepIIChecktheanswersChecktheanswersofyesterday’shomeworkWordsandExpressions)StepIIIExpressions&phrasesExpressions&phrases(1)1.knowabout…了解······的情況2.liftup舉起；抬起；提升3.steamengine蒸汽機(jī)4.physicalcharacteristic人體的特征5.putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出一個(gè)有關(guān)黑洞的理論6.infectiousdisease傳染性的疾病7.inscientificresearch在科學(xué)研究上8.examineanewscientificidea驗(yàn)證一個(gè)新的科學(xué)思想9.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論10.analyzetheresults分析結(jié)果11.awell-knowndoctor一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生12.ordinarypeople百姓；普通人13.expose(…)tosth.暴露(······)在······中14.themostdeadlydisease最致命的疾病15.terrifiedpeople被嚇壞的人們16.getinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)······產(chǎn)生興趣17.o…把······吸收入······18.gathertheinformation收集信息19.determinetodosth.決心干某事20.avaluableclue一條珍貴的線索21.thewaterpump水泵22.inaddition(to…)除……之外還有……23.link…to…將……和……聯(lián)系起來(belinkedto…)24.haveitdelivered(havesth.done)叫某人送東西25.dieof…死于……26.announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布27.pollutedwater被污染的水28.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事29.dealwith…處理……30.solvetheproblem解決難題Expressions&Phrases(2)1.cometoanend到了盡頭2.findthecauseofthisillness找出疾病的起因3.lookinto…調(diào)查……4.apartfrom…除……之外;此外(=exceptfor…)5.preparefor…預(yù)備好……6.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求7.arevolutionarytheory一個(gè)革命性的理論8.leadto…通向······；導(dǎo)致······(注意：to為介詞)9.makesense有意義10.attimes=sometimes有時(shí)候11.contributetosth.有助于；促進(jìn)12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事13.pointofview觀點(diǎn)14.livingconditions居住條件15.break…in/intopieces把···摔成碎塊16.bedevotedtosth./sb.專致于……；關(guān)心……；摯愛……17.devoteone’slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于···18.curvedline曲線19.achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功StepIVLanguagePoints1.discover&inventdiscoverv.“發(fā)現(xiàn)”被探索或被揭示的事物早已客觀存在著。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Whodiscoveredradium?誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳？inventv.“發(fā)明”,指的是發(fā)明原先不存在的東西。Whoinventedthesteamengine?誰發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)？2.whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是誰發(fā)明了把電帶給大城市中的每個(gè)人的辦法？thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodosth…“做······的方法”Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.她教給我們清洗它的辦法。theway引導(dǎo)的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種，可以用that；可以用inwhich；還可以省略。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.我不喜歡你跟你父親講話的方式。與way相關(guān)的短語：bytheway順便說、bywayof…通過……的方法，經(jīng)，由loseone’sway迷路noway(俚語)沒門，別想feelone’sway摸黑走，謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto…在去···的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了黑洞的理論？putforward(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出（建議等）(2)推薦某人或自己任職位；提名MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)？putaway拋棄；舍棄putdown寫下來；記入名單；puton穿上；戴上；增加putoff耽誤；延期putout熄滅（燈）；撲滅（火）putup建立；建造putupwith…忍受······?Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff4.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.(1)dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險(xiǎn)的；致命的adeadlydisease/weapon(2)highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsb不強(qiáng)有力的；致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評(píng)論(3)aimingtokillordestroy意在殺死的；不共戴天的adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人adv.(1)Very極度；非常；十分deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般蒼白5.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.expose在句中是過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)，意為“患霍亂的”。如：ThebookwrittenbyLuxunisverypopular.exposev.tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮膚暴露在陽光下。torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露；揭發(fā)Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他們的陰謀。Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威脅要（向警察）揭發(fā)他。exposeto使易受，使受exposeafraud揭穿騙局exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下6.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)就有大批驚慌的老百姓病死。everytime是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每次，每當(dāng)”，如：EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次見到他，我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情。immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，如：IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一見到他就把這封信給他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就來了。7.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中無緣無故地繁殖著。(Suggest用法參考,并完成相關(guān)的練習(xí))8.absorbv.吸收（液體）；承受；承擔(dān)（費(fèi)用等）Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水。Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges.我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。absorb…in/by吸引，注意Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.專心看書absorb…into…吸收……Thebigc