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山東省淄博市沂源縣土門(mén)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle
B.raise
C.face
D.present參考答案:A2.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.
A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案:B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒(méi)去博物館?!覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫?。”顯然答句與過(guò)去相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
3.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross
B.comeup
C.comeout
D.comeabout參考答案:C4.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas
B.asfaras C.unless
D.until參考答案:A5.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto
B.tobelongto
C.belongedto
D.belongingto參考答案:D6.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather
B.ratherthan
C.orrather
D.otherthan參考答案:C7.SometimesIwasthinkingabout_______myownhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohadlittle_______commonwithme.
A.with;in
B.in;in
C.on;on
D.on;in參考答案:D略8.
fiveminutes
beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A.With,togo
B.Therewere,go
C.Itwas,left
D.Ithad,left.參考答案:A9.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.
A.Assoonasarriving
B.Uponhearrived
C.Onarriving
D.Uponarrivalat參考答案:
D10.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.A.element
B.contributionC.target
D.function參考答案:D11.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh
B.laughed
C.laughing
D.tobelaughing參考答案:C12.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered參考答案:B13.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came
B.wascoming
C.hadcome
D.wouldcome參考答案:A略14.Thefootballstarstoodthere,_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:那個(gè)足球明星站在那里,被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知,Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express
B.explainC.exhaust
D.expand參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá);explain解釋?zhuān)籩xhaust用盡,耗盡;expand使…變大,擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意,故選D。16.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting參考答案:B17.-Onlytenminutes?Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere?-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?——那還用說(shuō)。我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議。A.Youaretheboss你說(shuō)了算;B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說(shuō)說(shuō)吧;C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑;D.Youbet那還用說(shuō)。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我設(shè)法參加了會(huì)議。”可知,回答是肯定的。故答案為D。18.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly
B.extremely
C.freely
D.entirely參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和所給漢語(yǔ)意思,寫(xiě)出這一單詞的正確形式。61.Bynow,hehasformedthe
(習(xí)慣)ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.
62.Thecountry’s
(自然)resourcesincludeforests,coolandoil.63.Whenasked,he
(承認(rèn))stealingthenecklace.64.Thehouse
(屬于)totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.65.Itis
(極度地)hotthesedays.參考答案:61.habit
62.natural
63.admitted
64.belonging
65.extremely三、閱讀理解20.LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.“IwanttotryWesterneducationbecausepeopletherethinkdifferently,”saidthe21-year-oldwhoisinhisfinalyearofundergraduatestudies.“Ialsohopetomeetfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thesocialconnectionsmayhelpinthefuture.”ThelatestreportfromtheUS-basedinstituteofInternationalEducationsaidChina,forthefirsttime,hasbecomethetopcountryoforiginforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.ForYangFan,ajournalismstudent,saidstudyingintheUnitedStatesisawaytoescapethecompetitionforplacesinChina’stopuniversities.“Duetolimitededucationresources,onlyabout60percentofhighschoolgraduatesinChinaentercollege,andamuchlowerrateentersthetop-levelones.“AforeigndegreewilldefinitelyhelpwhenIseekajobinChina,”Yangsaid.BothYang’sandLuo’sparentsaresupportiveofthemstudyingabroad.NeitherofthemisthinkingofsettlingdownintheUnitedStatesaftergraduation.“Itisnotrealistictodoso.Asajournalismstudent,therewouldbenoadvantageformetoworkintheUnitedStates,”Yangsaid.“ButinChina,withaUSdegreeandgoodEnglish,ImaystandoutagainstotherstudentswhohaveonlystudiedinChina.”Chinastillneedstoimproveitsenvironmentforscientistsandhigh-leveltalents,saidXiaoMingzheng,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourceDevelopmentandManagementResearchofPekingUniversity,addingthat,inparticular,thecountryneedstoimproveitspoliciesrelatingtoresearchenvironments.InJune,theChinesegovernmentpublishedaplanconcerningtalentdevelopmentforthenext10years.Init,ithasimprovedpoliciesandincreasedbudgetstoattracttalentedstudentsbackhome.60.WhydoesLuoGaoqiwantstostudyinaforeignlandaccordingtohiswords?
A.Becausethepeopletherearemoreintelligent.
B.Becausetheforeigncountriesaremoredeveloped.
C.Becausehecanmakemorefriendsthere.
D.Becau
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