山東省聊城市陽谷縣李臺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市陽谷縣李臺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D2.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C3.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised

C.Ofcourse

D.Notlikely!參考答案：d略4.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat參考答案：A5.Mr.Baker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.______theywaithereoroutside?A.Should

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Could參考答案：C6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.

to

pay參考答案：C略7.--Whereistheshootingcentre?--Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof參考答案：B8.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案：C9.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou參考答案：C10.Itwascarelessofyoutokeepthewindow

.A,toopen

B,open

C,opening

D,opened參考答案：B11.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were參考答案：A12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案：1—5CCBDC

略13.Withsomanyproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.A.solve

B.solved

C.solving

D.tosolve參考答案：B14.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Mary?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—___________.Itwillbesafewithme.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Forgetit

C.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C15.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D16.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。aroundthecorner意為“在附近，即將來臨”，為固定短語，句中tobuy...為不定式短語作目的狀語，故選B項。17.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B18.I

bought

a

dress

for

only

10

dollars

in

a

sale;

it

was

a

real

_______.

A.

exchange

B.

bargain

C.

trade

D.

business

參考答案：【答案】略二、填空19.Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？”isadifficultonetoanswer.Somanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings____41____itishardtochoosejustone.Inaddition,thereis____42____(many)thanonetypeofhero.First,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etc.SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____43____hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon____44____(he)ownskills.Ofcourse,therearemanyreal-worldpeoplewhoare____45____(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeeds.PeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing____46____(consider)tobeheroes.Theywerebraveanddevotedtotheirpeople.Therearealsounsungheroes.They____47____(usual)dogoodthings－yetdon'texpecttoreceivepraisefortheiractions.Unknownheroesareeverywhere－teachers,firemen,policeofficers,soldiers,doctors.Nomatterwhattypeofherothesepeopleare,theyallhavesomething____48____common.Theyoftenhavetoovercomemanydifficulties____49____(achieve)theirdreams.Theydothingsforthebenefitofsocietywithout____50____(seek)anyrewardfortheiractions.參考答案：41.that

42.more

43.whom

44.his

45.known

46.areconsidered

47.usually

48.in

49.toachieve

50.seeking本文為議論文。對于“誰是你的英雄”這個問題很難回答。因為有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很難選擇。此外，英雄有許多種，有無名英雄也有為世人所知的英雄。不管是什么樣的英雄，他們都有共同點：他們常常要克服許多困難才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，他們做事是為了社會的利益，而不是為自己的行為尋求任何回報?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，以致于很難選擇一個英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是so…that….，如此….以致于…..。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查比較級。句意：而且還有不止一種英雄。根據(jù)空后的“…thanonetypeofhero.”可知要用many的比較級，故填more?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____3____hasnosuperpowers，可知本句為定語從句，本句的先行詞為twofamousfilmheroes,先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，指人，故填whom?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。he為主格，在句中修飾ownskills，作定語，所以要用所有格his?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)然，世界上有很多人因為他們的英雄行為而聞名于世。beknownfor…為固定搭配，意為“因為….而聞名”，故填known。【46題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：像NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和馬丁·路德·金這樣的人被認(rèn)為是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和馬丁·路德·金與consider是被動關(guān)系，是“被認(rèn)為”是英雄，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時描述事實，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areconsidered?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們通常做好事，但不期望得到表揚。形容詞usual在句中修飾動詞do，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。havesomethingincommon

(with…)為固定搭配，意為“（與…..）有共同點，因此本空填in?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式表目的。句意：他們經(jīng)常要克服許多困難才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。本句中的動詞achieve在句中表目的，故填toachieve。【50題詳解】考查介詞賓語。句意：他們做事是為了社會的利益，而不是為自己的行為尋求任何回報。分析句子可知，動詞seek在句中作介詞without的的賓語，作賓語要用動詞的ing形式，故本空填seeking。20.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Itis________(disappoint)thatwecan'tgoonaholidaythissummer.Wewereall________(disappoint)atit.2．Thechildren

________(perform)verywellintheperformancetheyput

________lastSunday.3．Itis________mypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.4．Whenwearrivedatthecinema，weweresurprisedtofindtheaudience________(be)leavingtheirseats.5．Itjustisn'tfair;________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.參考答案：1.disappointing；disappointeddisappointing“令人失望的”；disappointed“(人)感到失望的”。2.performed;on句意：孩子們在上星期天的表演中表現(xiàn)不錯。“theyputonlastSunday”為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞theperformance；“上演”的動詞搭配為puton。3.beyond/outofbeyond/outofone'spower(s)“(某人)力所不及的；(某人)不能勝任的”。4.wereaudience當(dāng)成一個整體看待時，用作單數(shù)；當(dāng)成各成員看待時，用作復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的時態(tài)為過去時，故were符合語法。5.while句意：一點也不公平。上個月當(dāng)我作為服務(wù)員忙忙碌碌工作時，我的朋友們卻躺在海邊享受。while“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合句意。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.

Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That'swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.52.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.attractive

B.strange

C.secret

D.one'sown53.Inthewriter'sopinion,______.

A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive

B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything

C.hobbiesareworthless

D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody54.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa_______.

A.job

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.habit55.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.

B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.

C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.

D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.參考答案：52-55DBCD略22.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpain

whentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhims