山東省萊蕪市是第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市是第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourplanaswellashissoundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_____ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.

A．each

B．both

C．either

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：C2.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同時(shí)。我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有面對(duì)一個(gè)交際問(wèn)題，相反我們比任何時(shí)候都交往地更順利。故選C。3.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle．Wecan'thave____．A．a(chǎn)worseone

B．a(chǎn)nicerone

C．sobadone

D．soniceone參考答案：B4.8．（2011·山東卷）29．-----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

------_____．Imighthavetowork．

A．Itdepends

B．Thankyou

C．Soundgreat

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略5.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could參考答案：D6.---Howdoyoufindthenewly-publishedbook?---________.A.Fromthelibrary

B.Veryinteresting

C.WrittenbyMr.Wang

D.ThroughtheInternet參考答案：B7.Thisroomisn’tactually_______IwantedwhenImademyreservation.

A．whatB．whereC．whichD．whether參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：表語(yǔ)從句試題解析：本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句完整原則，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wanted缺少賓語(yǔ)，因

此選擇what做從句的賓語(yǔ)。8.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk參考答案：A9.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither參考答案：A10.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

參考答案：C11.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略12.TheUSfederalgovernmenthasreleased252applicationssofar,______fieldsincludingeducationandhealthcare.

A.covered B.tocover C.covering D.havingcovering

參考答案：C13.-Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

-Well.I_______.butIforgotit.

A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C14.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway參考答案：A15.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格以來(lái),我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學(xué)好。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastweek"可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B17.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略18.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(10空5分)1.Iwanttobecomeane_____________consultantaftergraduation,forIfeelprotectingourenvironmentisveryimportant.2.Thenervousnessonherfaceb__________herinsecurity.3.Doyouknowwhatthec__________ofyourcarelessnesswillbe?4.Thereisnodoubtthatparentshavether__________tobringuptheirchildren.5.Yesterdayafternoonshecametoseemewiththei__________ofgettingmyhelp.6.Don’tyouthinkit__________(荒唐的)togooutforapicnicinsuchbadweather?7.Whentheoldmanletouthisreal__________(身份)asthepresidentofthemultinationalcompany,thewomanwasshocked.8.Ithinkit’stimewetooksomestrict__________(措施)toprotectourlimitedforestsandgrasslands.9.Itisreportedthatourcountryhasmadea__________(突破)inspacescience.10.Themanagerfeltreally__________(有罪的)thathemadeawrongdecisionandcausedsomeloss.

參考答案：1.environmental

2.betrayed

3.consequence

4.responsibility

5.intention

6.absurd

7.identity

8.measures

9.breakthroung

10.guilty

三、閱讀理解20.Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引發(fā))thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)

absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat'sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反應(yīng)的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcont