山東省菏澤市天宮廟鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市天宮廟鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thequarrelbetweenthetwocountrieshaddevelopedintoastage________bothweregatheringarmiesontheborder. A.that B.where C.which D.why參考答案：B2.---Iwon'tdoitanymore.---________?

A.Whydon't

B.Whydon'tdoitanymore

C.Whynot

D.Whynotto

參考答案：c略3.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired參考答案：A4.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking參考答案：D略5.—Areyougoingtolivewithusthissummer,AuntieRosemary?—______,dear.A.Idon’texpectso

B.Don’tmentionit C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A6.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略7.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令他們每個人七點(diǎn)鐘來。當(dāng)command（命令）后接同位語從句時，其從句使用虛擬語氣---謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A總而言之，B更糟糕的是，C換句話說，D很遺憾，根據(jù)句意：你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有那么令人滿意，…，你失敗了。失敗這句是對前面一句表現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果詳細(xì)說明的，表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，故選C。9.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout參考答案：D從并列連詞while所表示前后內(nèi)容的對比關(guān)系來看，只有diedout照應(yīng)survived。10.Theheadmasteraskedallthehighschoolstudentsinourschoolto______thediscussiontobeheldonJuly15th.A.participate

B.takepart

C.participatein

D.participatewith參考答案：D11.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.themoment參考答案：D12.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。句意：在我去新學(xué)校之前我沒有必要擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)槲疫@里的同學(xué)對我很友善。needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事，而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此處指“我本不必?fù)?dān)憂”。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測，語氣比較堅定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語氣較can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測，might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意，oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A15.Hedemandedthatthemeeting______putoff.A.notbe

B.shouldnotC.wasnot

D.wouldnotbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他要求會議不要推遲。及物動詞suggest/demand/insist/order/ask(做”要求“解時)/require---后面的賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，謂語用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，本題正是省略了should。且此處themeeting和putoff之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為A。16.Theriverwouldsoon______ifitcontinueddrought.

A．dieout

B.dryout

C．die

away

D.dryup參考答案：D17.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing參考答案：A略18.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.Toavoidc____(混淆),theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.72.Thisoperationhasneverbeenp____inthiscountry.73.Thereisnodoubtthatthemistakehasseriouslye____(危及)thefutureofthecompany.74.Itisabouttimeteachersstartedtogett__withbullies.75.Conservationistsaretryingtosavethewhalefrome____(滅絕).76.I’dliketor____(保留)myjudgementsuntilIknowallthefacts.77.Sorrytoi____,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.78.Hereceivedalettersayingthathisa______hadbeenrejected.79.Wearep____(深遠(yuǎn)地；極大地)affectedbywhathappenstousinthechildhood.80.Theequipmentcanbe____(購買)fromyourlocalsupplier.參考答案：71.confusion

72.performed

73.endangered

74.tough

75.extinction

76.reserve

77.Interrupt

78.application

79.profoundly

80.purchased本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形。【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了避免混淆，各隊(duì)穿不同顏色的衣服。分析語境可知，本處作動詞avoid的賓語，要用“混淆”的名詞形式，故填名詞confusion?！?2題詳解】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：這個國家從未做過這種手術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，手術(shù)（operation）與動詞perform二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，故此空填performed?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，這個錯誤已嚴(yán)重危及公司的未來。根據(jù)句子的語境可知，此處是指錯誤已危及到公司，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故此空要用endangered。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在該是教師們開始嚴(yán)厲對待欺凌的時候了。分析句子可知，此處要用名詞，作動詞get的賓語，所以填tough。【75題詳解】考查名詞。句意：自然資源保護(hù)主義者正試圖拯救鯨魚免于滅絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是作介詞from的賓語，因此用“滅絕”的名詞extinction?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：直到我知道所有的事實(shí)，我都會對判斷持保留意見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是動詞不定式，要用動詞原形。因此填“保留”的動詞形式reserve?！?7題詳解】考查動詞及固定搭配。句意：抱歉打斷一下，有人要見你。分析句子可知，此處要填一個動詞，而根據(jù)語境可知，要用“打斷”的動詞Interrupt。【78題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他收到一封信，說他的申請被拒絕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，要填名詞application?！?9題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：我們深受童年時發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的影響。分析句子可知，本空是修飾動詞affected，修飾動詞要用副詞形式。因此本空填副詞“深遠(yuǎn)地；極大地”的單詞profoundly?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)備可從當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商處購買。分析句子可知，本句的主語theequipment購買(purchas)二者是被動關(guān)系，設(shè)備是被購買，要用被動語態(tài)，因此填purchased。三、閱讀理解20.Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatunfairlytreatedmemberofsociety---acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreIamconvincedthethingsarebeingrunmerelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeadeceptive(欺騙的)newmottoforso-called“service”organizations---StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausetherewasnotenoughstaffondutytomanagealltheservicegrillesorcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletohirecashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatuncoveringalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoperatingcosts.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow”.

Itisthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscutshort.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.Thereisalsothenonsenseofsomanyfriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeenthrownoutoftheirjobsintheinterestsof“efficiency”andreplacedbycoin-eatingmachineswhichoffereverything.Nottomentionthetea-makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithamixedcollectionofteabags,plasticmilkboxesandlumpsugar.Whowantstowakeuptoarawteabag?Idonot,especiallywhenIampayingfor“service”.Canitbestopped,thisworseningofservice,thisgrowingattitudethatthecustomerisalwaysatrouble?Iangrilyhopesobecauseitishappening,sadly,inallwalksofOuronlyhopeistohammerhomeourangerwheneverandwhereverwecanand,ifallelsefails,bringbackintopracticethatother,olderslogan---TakeOurDealElsewhere.67.Thewriterfeelsthatnowadayscustomers__________.A.havebecomevictimsofmode