直接引語變間接引語-祈使句

祈使句直接引語和間接引語

1.“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaid.改間接引語為：Hetoldmenottosmokeintheroom.2.“Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”shesaid.可改為：Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.看兩個(gè)例句，分別表示“命令”和“請(qǐng)求”的口氣。轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句為間接引語時(shí)，通常將原句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，并在不定式前加上ask,order,tell等引述動(dòng)詞，如果是否定形式，則在不定式前加not。有三種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1.表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求某人（不）做某事時(shí)用asksb.(not)todosth.Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.2.表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事時(shí)用tellsb.(not)todosth.Thedoctorsaidtohim,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”→Thedoctortoldhimnottodrinktoomuch.3.表示命令某人（不）做某事時(shí)用ordersb.(not)todosth.。

Thepolicemansaidtohim,“Goaway.”→Thepolicemanorderedhimtogoaway.祈使句變間接引語時(shí)，以下幾點(diǎn)要注意：2.祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍有人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間、動(dòng)詞和地點(diǎn)狀語等的變化。變化的方法與陳述句直接引語變間接引語所做的相應(yīng)改變相同。祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，因表“請(qǐng)求”、“命令”等語氣，故不存在時(shí)態(tài)的變化?！癎oandwashyourface,Tom,”Mothersaid.→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.

人稱變化：

Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.時(shí)間和動(dòng)詞變化：“Cometoschoolontimetomorrow,Tom,”Jacksaid.→JacktoldTomtogotoschoolontimethenextday.指示代詞變化：“Robert!Don’tdoitthisevening,”saidJane.→JaneaskedRobertnottodoitthatevening.地點(diǎn)狀語變化：“Don’tmakemuchnoisehere,boys,”saidtheteach