2023屆上海中考英語模擬試卷

2023屆上海中考英語模擬試卷.〔總分值150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘〕考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一局部聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片):(共6分)A BCD E F G1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共8分)7. A.Talkwithhismum. B.Haveamathstest. C.Talkwithhismathsteacher. D.Domorehomework.8. A.At9:30am. B.At10:00am. C.At10:30am. D.At11:00am.9. A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Terrible. D.Common.10.A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes. D.About50minutes.11.A.Hewilltakeatrainthere. B.Hewillgobybus. C.Hewillflythere. D.Hewilldrivehiscarthere.12.A$100. B$120. C$200. D$240.13.AHedoesn’tlikethefilm. BHehasnomoneyatall.

CHehastogowithhisMum. DHehastodothehomeworkfirst.14.AToraisemoneyforthehomeless. BToprepareChristmaspresents.CTodomathhomework. DTodecoratetheroom.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷以下句子 否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示):(共6分)15.Reality(現(xiàn)實(shí))TVisapopularbecauseittellsusaboutfashion.16.In“bigbrother〞,wecanseesomestrangerslivetogetherinahouse.17.Thewinnerof“Bigbrother〞canget5,000poundsasaprize.18.Wecanalsoseeprogramslike“bigbrother〞inChina.19.Threejudgesdecidewhocanbethe“SuperBoy〞.20.Onlythreeboyscancometothefinalof“SuperBoy〞.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成以下內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞):(共10分)Oneoftheoldestandthemost_________________inAmerica.Startedin1913byagroupof_______________________.Wantvisitorstotouchanddo_______________simplyseeandhear.Usethecomputertocontrolthemovementsofarobotand________________ancienttools.specialactivity:including__________________,flyingkitesandlearningaboutpeoplefromothercountries.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二局部語音、詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示):(共20分) 26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears.B.Tomarrivedlaterthantheothers.C.Wecanlearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.D.Theclassroomwas25feetinlength.27.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[ha?t]?A.hatB.hitC.heatD.height28.Itis______commonknowledgethatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.A.the B.a C.an D./29.Mr.Whiteteaches______chemistryeveryotherday. A.we B.usC.oursD.our30.Tonyusuallyspendsone-thirdofhissparetimewatchingTVand_________doinghisschoolwork.A.theother B.theothers C.othersD.therest31.YaoMing,theformerNBAstar,isspendinghisfreetimehelping_______thekillingofsharks.A.for B.against C.with D.to32.TheChinesenationalbasketballteamwonthefinalofthe26thAsianMen’schampionships.This_______themtogettheautomaticticketforthe2023LondonOlympicGames.A.letB.enabled C.made D.kept33.Mr.Wudoesn’tplaytabletennis_______hedidlastyear.A.sobetteras B.sowonderfulas C.asgoodas D.aswellas34.________youkeepice-creaminafridge,itmelts.A.If B.As C. UnlessD.When35.Sue________manycomplaintsfromherneighborssincesheopenedthepetshop. A.receives B.hasreceived C. hadreceivedD.received 36.Please________onthebedsothatthedoctorcancheckyourstomach.A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lain37.Myparentsplantospend__________inHangzhounextweek.A.two-dayweekend B.twodaysweekendC.atwo-dayweekend D.atwo-day-weekend38.JustasI________thehouse,thephone________.A.wasleaving,wasringingB.left,wasringing C.wasleaving,rang D.hadleft,rang39.Mr.Smithmissedtheflightbecausehiscar__________.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokeinto40.SometimesthefishcaughtbyDamin________tohisneighbours.A.sell B.areselling C.aresold D.willsell41.Couldyoupleasetellme_______? A.wheretheairportisB.howfartheairportwas C.howcanwegettotheairportD.whenwastheairportbuilt42.Thisbikeistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryupstairs B.tocarryittoupstairsC.tocarryitupstairs D.nottocarryupstairs43._______surprisingnewsreportwehavejustheard!A.Whata B.What C.HowD.Whatan44.---Ithinkcomputersmaybeabletodomorethingsthanahumanbraincando.---______A.Allright. B.Iagree. C.Becareful!D.Haveagoodtime.45.---Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?---________. A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.It’sapleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce〔將以下單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次〕:〔共8分〕A.callB.named C.averageD.atleast E.costIneverylittlegirl’stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis54yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswoman46RuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfairinNewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie’sbirthday.MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmight47morethantwenty-seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenown48oneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownan49ofabouttwelve.A.shouldn’t B.gets C.earlyD.late E.other Travelingtoallcornersoftheworld_________easierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Whatshouldwedowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InThailand,peoplegreeteach_________bypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldand_________wear.InMuslimcountries,womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatly(整齊地)togetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,manypeopleeatasimple,breakfastanda______dinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子)：(8分)54.Lindaisanewfriendof_____,whogottoknowonFaceBook.(she)55.Hehasalivelysenseofhumorandappears________confident.(nature)56.Youwillcertainly_______inyourexperimentunlessyougiveitup.(success)57.Itwasamazingthattheperformancegivenbythechildren_______manyadults.(attraction)58.MostofthepeopleinMumbaihavetomakea______fortheirlunch.(choose)59.It’s________forhimtogetupearlybecauseheisalwayslate.(usual)60.Maryiscalleda“cat〞becausesheiseasily________.(frighten)61.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld.(probable)V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired〔按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞〕：〔共14分〕62.Thenewflatcostmemywholefortune.(改為否認(rèn)句)Thenewflat___________memywholefortune.63.ThelastarticleisabouttheGreenConsumer.(對劃線局部提問)__________________isabouttheGreenConsumer?64.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagewantstoknow.(合并為一句)Thesalesmanagewantstoknow_______there_______anynewmarketsinAsia.Computersrarelygivewronganswers.(反意疑問句)Computersrarelygivewronganswers,___________?66.Johndidn’tbreakthewindow.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) Thewindow_______________byJohn.67.Linda’smotherisinchargeofsalesinhercompany.(保持原意)Linda’smotheris___________salesinhercompany.68.working,school,Jenny,newspaper,on,the,is(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三局部閱讀與寫話)VI.Readingcomprehension〔閱讀理解〕：(50分)A.Choosetherightanswer〔根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)〕：〔共12分〕Elina,15,dreamsofbeingateacher.SheisfromDedza,adistrictnearthecapitalofMalawi,acountryinAfrica.Herteacherssayshe’sasmartgirlwhohasabrightfuture.Butafewyearsago,shewasn’tevensureshewouldfinishthefourthgrade.WhenElinawas9,shedroppedoutofschooltoworkasababysitter.Shehadtosupportherfamily.Malawiisoneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.Hungeranddiseasearepartofdailylife.Girlstherearelessvaluedthanboys.“Whenafamilydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosendallthekidstoschool,they’llsendtheboysfirst,〞saysBradKernerofSavetheChildren,agroupwhichworksforkidsinpoorcountries.Theunfairtreatmentofgirlsisaprobleminmanypartsoftheglobe.AnewprogramfromtheNikeFoundationhopestochangethat.Itaimstoshowthatgirlsareimportant.Theycanhelpfightpoverty(貧困),diseaseandotherproblems.Agirlcanchangetheworld.Shejustneedstherighttools.Studiesshowthateducatedwomenearnmoremoney.Morethan600milliongirlsliveinpovertyallovertheworld.Butgroupsareworkingtohelpthesegirlssucceed.InMalawi,SavetheChildrenishelpingmorethan15,000girls.SavetheChildrenalsohasaprograminMalawi.Itencouragesgirlstostayinschool.Itteachesthembusinessskillstoo.Andboysaretaughttorespectgirls.〔 〕69.WhenElinawas9,whatdidshedotohelpherfamily? A.Shebecameateacher. B.Shepickedcottononthefarm. C.Shestayedinschool. D.Shelookedafterbabies.〔 〕70.HowdoesthewriterhelpusknowgirlsarelessvaluedthanboysinMalawi? A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bydescribingclothes. C.Byexpressinganger. D.Byusingnumbers.〔 〕71.Theunderlinedword“that〞inParagraph3refersto． A.therighttoolstochangetheworldB.helpingfightpovertyanddisease C.theunfairtreatmentofgirlsD.educatingwomentoworkhard〔 〕72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.DedzaisnearthecapitalofMalawiinAfrica. B.Over15,000girlsarebeinghelpedinMalawiby‘SavetheChildren’. C.InMalawi,hungeranddiseasearecommon. D.SavetheChildrenworksforallkidsinpoorcountries.〔 〕73.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto_________. A.workforSavetheChildrenB.earnmoremoneyforyourfamily C.paymoreattentiontothegirlD.sendallthekidstoschool〔〕74.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ApoorcountryinAfrica B.PoorgirlsinAfrica C.Savingthegirls,changingtheworld.D.RespectingthegirlsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):〔12分〕Don’tunderestimate(低估)yourbrain.It’salot___75_____thanyoumightthink!Researchhasshownthatwecanreadwordsevenifthelettersareinthewrongorder,justsolongas(只要)thefirstandlastlettersareintherightplace.Tryitforyourself!Thisis__76_____thehumanbraindoesnotreadeveryindividual(個(gè)別的)letterbyitself,butseestheentire〔全部的〕wordasawhole.Clever,huh?However,furtherresearchhasshownthatthisruleisnotalwaystrue.Longerwordscanstillbedifficultto___77_______whentheyarejumbled(打亂)up,evenwhenthefirstandlastlettersremainthesame.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsomeofthesejumbledwordsactuallyformotherrealwords.___78_______,“there〞and“three〞eachhavetheirownmeaning,eventhoughthey’remadeofthesameletters.Soitseemsthatourbrainwillstillquicklyrecognizethedifferencebetweencertainwordorders.Still,for__79____words,itseemsthatthebraincanmakethesehandyshortcuts(快捷方式).Thoughit’sveryuseful,itcanalsobeaproblem.Whenwereadbackourownwriting,wecaneasilymissspellingmistakes!Thedebateisstillgoingon,butwhenitcomestoreadingsentences__80_____shorterwords,thehumanbrainisperhapsalotmorecleverthanwecanimagine.Seeifyoucanreadtheexamplebelow.fiyuocnaraedtihs,dnotpniac!youarecemolptelynromal.()75. A)smarterB)worse C)funnier D)weaker()76. A)so B)because C)why D)although()77. A)reply B)recognize C)report D)refuse()78. A)Inaddition B)Forexample C)Suchas D)Ontheotherhand()79. A)other B)theother C)others D)another()80. A)accordingto B)haveC)with D)amongC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：(14分)Writingagoodstoryisnoteasytask.Whatisthesecret?MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofr___81_____.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShangdongprovince.Hegrewuplisteningtofolkstoriesaboutgods,spiritsandfoxes.Thosestoriesl___82______becametheinspiration(靈感)forMo’swriting.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Althoughhewastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,Mowasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryf__83____inthevillage.Hereadhisolderbrother’stextbookandevendictionaries.Heh___84____otherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.“WhenIfinishedreadingallthebooksaround,IthoughtIwasthemostknowledgeablemanintheworld,〞hetoldXinhua.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadw___85____,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfilledwithfolkculture.Itentersmyn___86____wheneverIpickupapen.Thishasaffected,evendecided,mystyle,〞Motoldagroupofreportersinhishometownshortlyafterhewontheaward.AsthefirstChinesec___87_____towinaNobelPrizeinliterature,theorganizationspokehighlyofhisworks.Theydescribedhiswritingasamixtureoffantasy(夢想)andreality,combining〔結(jié)合〕historicalandsocialperspectives(看法).MoYan’snovel:RedSorghumD.Answerthequestions〔根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題):(共12分)WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2023fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassment(為難)intheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old〞.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold〞isaproblemsince“old〞showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack88．Shouldtheyoungrespecttheelders?_____________________________________________________89.WhydidJackbringthecoupletheirfoodveryfast? _____________________________________________________90.HowdidthecouplefeelwhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly〞?_____________________________________________________91.Themisunderstandingwascausedbyculturaldifferences,,wasn’tit?_____________________________________________________92.WhatarepeopleinJack’shometownproudof?_____________________________________________________93.WhatdidJacklearnfromhisexperience?______________________________________________________VII.Writing〔共20分〕94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thebest_________Iknow.〞〔以“我所知的/我所認(rèn)識的最好的_______〞為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。)提示：你可以描述你所知道的最好的地點(diǎn)、場所、物品或者你所認(rèn)識的最好的朋友，家人，老師等，給你留下的印象或者對你的影響，可以具體舉例說明。Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下問題僅供參考)＊Whatisit?/Whoistheperson?＊Whatmakesyouthinkit/he/sheisthebest?〔注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否那么不予評分?！矨.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片):〔6分〕WhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobeadoctor.Readingcanbringusalotoffunaswellasknowledge.JacktookatriptoPariswithhisfamilylastwinterholiday.StudentsinChongmingcangotoschoolbyschoolbusthisterm.MoreandmorepeopleownprivatecarsinShanghai,sotheroadiscrowded.WuJupingiscalled“themostbeautifulmother〞forsavingatwo-year-oldgirl.!-6BFGDECB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共8分)7. M:Mum,Ifailedmymathstestagain. W:Nevermind,dear.Don’tgiveup.Doyouneedanyhelp? M:IthinkIwilltalktomyteachertomorrow.Hewillgivemesomeusefuladvice. Q:Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?8.W:Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow. M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenshallwemeet? W:Shallwemeetat10:30tomorrowmorning? M:No.Let’smakeithalfanhourearlier. Q:Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrowmorning?9.M:DidyouwatchTVlastnight? W:Yes,Iwatchedafashionshow.Whatdidyouwatchlastnight? M:Iwatchedamovieabouthistory. W:Itmustbeveryboring.Ithoughtyouwouldwatchafootballgame. M:Oh,no.Ilikethiskindofmovie.It’sveryinteresting! Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogrammehewatched?10. M:Areyougoingtothemuseumthisweekend? W:Sure.Doyouknowhowlongitwilltakeus? M:About40minutesbybike,20bybus,ifthetrafficisgood. Q:Howlongwillittakethemtogettothemuseumbybike?11. W:YouaregoingtoHangzhouthisweekend,aren’tyou? M:Yes,I’mleavingonSaturday. W:Willyougobytrainorbybus? M:Neither.Ihavedecidedtodrivemyowncarthere.Itwillbemoreinteresting.Q:HowwillthemangotoHangzhou?12. M:Look!MostthingsinMaisyDepartmentStoreareonsalenow. W:Ican’tbelieveit.ThebagIboughtlastmonthwas$240andit’sonlyhalfthepricenow. Q:Howmuchisthebagnow?13.W:Wearegoingtoseeafilm,Alan.Areyoucomingalong? M:IamafraidIcan’t.Momdoesn’tallowmetogooutunlessIfinishthehomework. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?14.M:Thereareboxeseverywhere.AreyoupreparingChristmaspresents? W:It’sabittooearlyforthat.Iamusingtheboxesformymathsteacher’shomework.Ineedtoworkoutthebestwaytomeasuretheheight. Q:Whatwillthewomanusetheboxestodo?7—14CBBCDBDCC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷以下句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示):(共6分)ThelatestfashiononBritishTVisRealityTV.Itispopularbecauseitmakesstarsoutofordinarypeople.Oneofthefi