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2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生考試〔上海卷〕
第I卷(共105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
A.Atalibrary. B.Atahotel. C.Atabank. D.Atanairport.
A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.
A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopownerandcustomer.
C.Secretaryandboss. D.Receptionistandguest.
A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around. B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.
C.Sandyshouldn’thavegiventhatmuch. D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney.
A.Shelivesclosetotheman. B.Shechangeshermindatlast.
C.Shewillturntohermanager. D.Shedeclinestheman’soffer.
A.2 B.3. C.4. D.5.
A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee. B.Thewomandoesn’tlikecoffeeatall.
C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee. D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman’sstory.
A.Hedoesn’tmindhelpingthewoman. B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.
C.He’llhelpifthewomandoesn’tmind. D.Hecan’thelpmovethecupboard.
A.He’splanningtofindanewjob. B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.
C.He’stoobusytocleanhishouse. D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse.
A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman. B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.
C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth. D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
A.Usethecompany’sequipment. B.Giveorderstorobots.
C.Makedecisionsforthecompany. D.ActasBigBrother.
A.Employeesgainfullfreedom. B.Employeessuspectoneanother.
C.Employees’childrenarehappy. D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.
A.Reward. B.Safety. C.Trust. D.Honesty.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation. B.LandwascheaperinCanada.
C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution. D.TheywereagainstBritain.
A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish. B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.
C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition. D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation.
A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.
C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.
SectionC
Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ClassRegistrationForm
Name:AndrewSmith
Department:The17Department
StudentID:18
Class:The19class
Time:20,2:00—4:00p.m.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhatwasspecialabouttheExperimentgroup?
Thememberswerefromdifferentcitieswithdifferent21andcultures.
WhatdidthegirllearnfromtheExperiment?
Differentpeoplecanbe22.
Howdidthehostfamilytreatthegirl?
Theytreatedheras23.
Whydidthegirlsaylanguageisnotalwaysimportant?
Sometimes24cansaymorethanwords.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
______passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.
A.For B.Without C.Beneath D.By
Ishonestythebestpolicy?We______thatitiswhenwearelittle.
A.willteach B.teach C.aretaught D.willbetaught
AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed______intothesportsclub.
A.going B.togo C.go D.gone
Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
A.managedshe B.shemanaged C.didshemanage D.shedidmanage
—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.
A.willhavesaved B.willbesaving C.hassaved D.saves
Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat______onehadhisnamewritteninside.
A.each B.every C.other D.another
Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI’mnotgoingtofly______theairlineslowerticketprices.
A.once B.if C.after D.unless
WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.
A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof
Thereismuchtruthintheidea______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
A.why B.which C.that D.whether
Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom______youreceivedgifts?
A.which B.them C.that D.whom
Theclub,______25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.founded B.founding C.beingfounded D.tobefounded
—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?
—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
A.when B.what C.how D.that
—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?
—No,______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
“Genius〞isacomplicatedconcept,______manydifferentfactors.
A.involved B.involving C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved
Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas______hegoestoanewplace.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.41—45.IGFHC 46—49.EDJB
A.maintained B.serious C.indications D.figures E.anxious
F.concern Gcrisis H.decided I.available J.reversed
Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.
Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.
TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry’soverweight42.
“Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,〞hesaid.“Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale.〞
HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44to
putcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.
Atrialscheme(試行方案)with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.
Aconsultation(征詢意見)onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.
Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillingineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother
50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(絆腳)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink55assistance.
Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen“l(fā)ost〞.Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.
Thedegreeof60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)61
T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.
Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth〞ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone62tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe64ratherthandrunk.
A.study B.way C.word D.college
A.hand B.arm C.face D.back
A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive
A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing
A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing
A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept
A.Atfirst B.Aboveall C.Inaddition D.Forexample
A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed
A.talented B.good-looking C.helpful D.hard-working
A.sendin B.throwaway C.fillout D.turndown
A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperation D.contact
A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange
A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances
A.shoppers B.research C.children D.health
A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.
WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2023andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.
Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.
WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he_______.
A.broketheworldrecord B.collectedmoneyforOxfam
C.destroyedseveralbikes D.travelledaboutl,300hours
Whatdoestheword“epic〞inParagraphlmostprobablymean?
A.Veryslowbutexciting. B.Verylonganddifficult.
C.Verysmoothbuttiring. D.Verylonelyanddepressing.
Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.65—68.BBCD
A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold
C.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim
WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?
A.Imaginative. B.Patriotic. C.Modest. D.Determined.
(B)
Thevalue-packed,all-inclusive
sight-seeingpackagethat
combinesthebestofSydney’s
harbour,city,bayandbeach
highlights.
ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe‘blue’BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.
ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.
SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalid(育效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.
SydneyPassFares
Adult
Child*
Family**
3dayticket
$90
$45
$225
5dayticket
$120
$60
$300
7dayticket
$140
$70
$350
*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.
**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.
ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedrideson_______.
A.theExplorerBuses B.theharbourcruises
C.regularSydneyBuses D.CityRailservices
WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan_______.
A.savefaresfromandtotheairport B.taketheSydneyExplorertobeaches
C.enjoythefamousseafoodforfree D.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant
If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?
A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.
(C)
ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.
Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight〞reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight〞),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight〞).However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.〞Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend〞),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(‘befriend〞).
Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.〞Whilemenalsosecrete〔分泌〕oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.
Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonerelativesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.
Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.
Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.
TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento_______.
A.turntofriendsforhelp B.solveaconflictcalmly
C.findanescapefromreality D.seekcomfortfromchildren
Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?
A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.
B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.
C.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavehighlevelsofoxytocin.
D.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.
Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody’sresistancetostress.
B.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.
C.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralresponsestostress.
D.TheUCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.
Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howmenandwomengetoverstress. B.Howmenandwomensufferfromstress.
C.Howresearchersovercomestressproblems. D.Howresearchershandlestress-relateddisorders.
SectionC
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
A.Whenachildshouldlearntoread
B.Whyitisfuntoteachachildreading
C.Whatifachildhasreadingproblems
D.Howyouprepareayoungchildforreading
E.Whatisthebestwaytoteachachildreading
F.Whetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements
________76—80.FAEDC
Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators—inparents’mindsatleast—thattheirchildissmart.Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecases,thereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.
________
Traditionally,Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix,butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereading,andachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceed,theparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.
________
Overtheyears,researchhasprovedthattheuseofboththe“wholelanguage〞methodandthe“phonic〞methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.Whilethewholelanguageapproach,whichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,phonicsmustbetaught.Childrenmustbetaughtthatoneofthesquigglestheyseeisa“p〞andanothera“b〞.Gettingtheprintoffthepagerequiresadifferentabilitythanbeingabletounderstandthemeaningofwhatiswritten.
________
Youcanstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureonchildren.Besidesreadingtothem,parentscanstart“eartraining〞theirchildbyplayingrhymegames.Thisdevelopsthechild’sabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.Inreadingtochildren,parentsalsocanpointtowordsastheygo,teachingthechildthatthefunnylinesonthepagearethewordsyouaresaying.Allthisshouldbeafunactivity.
________
Onceachildisinschool,thelearningofreadingisinevitablymoreserious.Forchildrenwhohavesomekindofreadingdifficulty,youmustgetaprofessionaldiagnosis.Whiletheteachermightsaythechildismerelydisinterestedbutwillgetoverit,disinterestorpoorperformanceinreadingcanstemfromanumberofthings,somebeingveryspecificlearningdisabilitiesthatcanbeidentifiedandworkedon.Butitisverytrickyforparentstodealwiththeirownchild’slearningdisabilities.
SectionD
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.
Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955to1975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentto20.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.
Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents’dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicofadolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)
“Thispatternofagesegregation〞referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom______________________________________________________________________________.
Besideschangesintheworkplace,_________________________________aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.
Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?
Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?
第II卷(共45分)
I.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)
由于天氣惡劣,航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing)
每位設(shè)計師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時間的考驗。(stand)
能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)
在展覽會上,公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)
II.GuidedWriting
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
上周一,你在一所小學(xué)觀摩了小女孩Amy所在班級的兩堂繪畫課〔如下圖〕,回家后你用英語寫了一篇日記,內(nèi)容包括:
●對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述
●你從中獲得的啟發(fā)
上海英語卷參考答案及聽力原文
第I卷
01—05.BCBCD 06—10.BADCA 11—13.ADC 14—16.BDA
17.History 18.HD3309 19.photography
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