英語試卷-歷年真題

2006年市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考 1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)118910150120注意事項

I卷(選擇題共95分2BPartI.GrammarandVocabulary(15Directions:Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Tornshould tothecinemaA.tobe B.to C.being D.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek, therefor17shallbeworkingBwill C.shallhaveworkedD.haveHe tohirea B.ofhiringaC.wehireda D.ourhiringaSofarevery tried,butwehaven'tworkedoutnewsolutionstotheA. B. C.has D.haveIntheory, willhaveaccesstoan ofA. B. C. D.Thetrainshouldhavearrivedanhourago.IwonderwhatcouldhavecausedA. B. C. D.Remember,nothinghurts readingtooA.rather B.aswell C.more D.insteadRealizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyand toborrowfromfriend,hedecidedtosellhiscar.A.not B.notto C.not D.notThemanagerpromisedtokeep ofhowourbusinesswasgoingA.on B.tobe C. D.Fewpeoplerealized untiltwoyearshowhismistakewas B.howseriouswashisC.whatseriousmistakeit D.howserioushismistakeTheoldladylosthercatlastweekanditmiraculouslyturned yesterdayinherbackA. B. C. D.Alltheirattempts thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinA. B. C. D.forthefreeticket,IwouldnothavegonetothefilmsoIfitis B.WereitC.Haditnot D.IfithadThecurrent ofourcountryisfavorableforforeignA. B. C. D.Therewasabigholeintheroad theA.set B.stood C.kept D.heldPartII.ClozeTest(30Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintotheMenhavetraveledeversincefirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto16newplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefrom17neighbors,ortofindmore18climates.Theytraveledonfoot.Theirjourneyswerelong,tiring,andoften19.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimple20suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,21all,bykeetogether.Beinginligentandcreative,theysoon22easierwaysoftraveling.They23onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedouttree24and,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,but25thejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemain26whywetraveltoday.Traveling,Ofcourse,hasnow ea27organizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairplanes,allof28provideus29comfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful,therearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo31,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andmany32things.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe33.Scientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore34space.Eventually,therewillbecheap-wayexcursionstothemoonandhoneymoonsonVenus.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherinlittlearrow-shapedtubes.Isay"people"butIhaveno35ofoneof16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.theB.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.PartIII.ReadingComprehension(50pointsDirections:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.PassageDoyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.ThereweretwogroupsinAndtherewereelevenprizewinnersNeilGunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wascalledSunshineSupermanbyonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.It'simportant,whenpeoplestudytheweather,tobeabletorecordsunshineaccuray.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewegetandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Withhisprizeof$100,NeilplanstoonYoucandomuchwithanimation.LookatSimonWest'sideafromanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherawayfromthem.Thisisn'tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns."Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoseemovingsigns,"saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trainsmoving,horsesgallooracarfallingovertheedgeofacliff.Quiteawarning!TheideasinthecompetitionweresoinventivethatwearesurprisedthatBritishindustrydoesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.PerhapsthiswillbethestartofPupilPower!wascarriedoutrecentlyinAcompetitionamongAcompetitioninAcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforAcompetitionfor11prizeTheaimofthecompetition toaskschoolchildrenfortoencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrighttostartPupiltoaskBritishindustryforWhatisNeilA B.AC.A D.ANeilHuntwascalledSunshineSuperman hesuggestedthewaysofusingsolarhedesignedamoreaccuratesunshinehewasabletorecorddirectsunshine heinventedthewaysofusingsolarWhoinventedanimatedroadNeil B.SimonC.A D.AschoolPassageFewpeoplenowrememberthesinkingofthegreatpassengershipColossusexactlysixtyyearsago.Thenumberofpeoplewhowereactuallysavedfromherwassmall,andsomeofthemhavediedintheyearssince,sothatthosewhoarestillalivetodaycanbecountedonthefingersofonehand.ThenyouwilleasilyunderstandwhyIhavebeenaskedIowriteaboutthatsaddayin1912.TheColossus,thenthelargestshipintheworld,wasthoughtbypeopleatthattimetobeunsinkable.YetwhenshehitaniceberginthickfogintheNorthAtlanticOcean,sheactuallydisappearedinlessthantwentyminutes,takingnearlyfifteenhundredpeoplewithher.Myownlifewassavedbymyyouth.Beingonlyaboyoffourteen,Iwasoneofthoseluckywomenchildren,who,accordingtocustom,wereallowedtogetwayfirstfromthesinkingship.Theselflesscrewpackedsomesixtyofusintoasmallboatandlowereditintotheangrysea.Butduringtheship'slastminutesmoreandmorepassengers,astheirlasthopeofescadeath,threwthemselveswildlyintotheseaandtried,togetonboardourboat,withtheresultthatitfinallyturnedoverandweallfoundourselvesstrugglingforourlivesinthewater.ButIwasstrongenoughtoswimforthreehoursintheicywaterbeforeapassingshippickedmeup.Thispassagewaswritten A. B. C. D.Thewriterwasaskedtowritethestory hewasthe stillalivewhohadseentheshiphewasoneofthe s,stillalivewhohadseentheshiphehadbeenontheshipwhenithitthehewasoneofthosewhohadbeensavedinthatColossuswasthenthelargestshipintheworldandpeopleatthattime nothingcouldsinkonlytheicebergcouldsinkitmighttakelongerthantwentyminutestosinknothingcouldsinkher,butshemightThewriter'slifewaseventuallysaved theselflesscrewhelpedhewasveryyoungatthathegothelpfrompeopleonanotherhewasstrongandhadlearnedhowtoswimAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTherehasneverbeenanylargershipthanColossusintheworld,beforeandAllthemenpassengersdidnotleavetheshipuntilafterthewomenandchildrenhadsailedawaysafeandsound.Someofthemenpassengersjumpedintothewaterfromthesinkingshipbutdrownedintheend.AboutsixtypassengersweresavedinthePassageDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingpensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepackbyusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinaterolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogetherenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieved bejustpartoftheirworseninmodemoccurwhentheygopresentathreattotheTheprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingis teachthedogtoperformclevermakethedogawareofitsowner'sprovidethedogwithoutletsforitswildenablethedogtoregainitsnormalEffectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowner essentialtosolvingthedog’sbehaviorthefoundationfordogstoperformagoodwaytoteachthedognewanextrememeasureinobedienceWhydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirToavoidbeingToshowtheiraffectionfortheirTowinleadershipofthedogToshowtheirwillingnesstoWhenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,its cangivethedogmorewillenjoyaberetfamilycangivethedogmorewillhavemoreconfidenceinPassageLongbusridesarelikeevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend---withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindows."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”"DrinkGood'nWetRoofBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichis,equaltoturningtheevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyouhavetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged---newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintothefightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleeforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.ToomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenTheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,has eharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests---evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbusBusesonthe B.FionC.Advertisementsonthe D.GasWhatisthepurposeofthisTogivethewritersopinionaboutlongbusTopersuadeyoutotakealongbusToexplainhowbustripsandevisionshowsTodescribethebillboardsalongtheThewriterofthispassagewouldprobably busdriverswhoweren't B.drivingC. evisionsetonce D.nobillboardsalongtheThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshows thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadaretheybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinthedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonBothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotWhydoesthewriterthinkthattheendoftherideissomewhatliketheBecausebothare B.BecausebothareBecausebothare D.Becausebothare2006年市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考 第Ⅱ卷(55分ⅣVⅥ注意事項PartIV.Translation(20Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseinto等我趕到會議室時，他們已經(jīng)離開了。(bythePartVI.Writing(25Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteapassageonthetopic"MarksandAbility".Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsinthreeparagraphs.MarksandPartGrammarandVocabulary1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15.PartⅡ．ClozeTest1.評分標準：每小題15分，與答案不符的不給分。PartIII.ReadingComprehension評分標準：每小題25分，與答案不符的不給分。PartIV．TranslationInspiteofhispoorhealth,hedevotedallhisenergytoscientificShesetsasidepartof e\salaryeverymonthfortheeducationofherBythetime