Unit 1 課文知識(shí)講解（重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 句子解析）2024-2025學(xué)年新外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)新教材（講義）Unit1Anewstart重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)ontheblackboard 在黑板上writedown 記下starttodo 開(kāi)始做thefirst 第一個(gè)pointout 指出...inthefirstlesson 在第一節(jié)課jumpintomymind 跳進(jìn)我的腦海lookupat 抬頭看thinkabout 思考，想想看putupmyhand 舉起手來(lái)Thereisamistake. 有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子welldone 做得不錯(cuò)infact 事實(shí)上allofyou 你們所有人juniorhighschool 初中moredifficult 難度更大It’simportanttodo 做某事這是很重要的themainideaofthepassage 該文章的中心思想learnfrom 向…學(xué)習(xí)makemistakes 犯錯(cuò)it’simportantforsb.todosth. 某人做事很重要。comeinto 進(jìn)入asksb.todosth 要求某人做些什么howabout …怎么樣fellsonervous 非常緊張地gaveasillyanswer 給出了一個(gè)愚蠢的答案turnred 變紅withasmile 微笑著（臉上帶著）makesb.+adj. 讓某人怎么樣了thestudents'union 學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì)atschool 在學(xué)校allkindsofactivities 各種活動(dòng)suchas 比如culturalfestivals 文化節(jié)日sportsmeets 體育比賽sometimes 有時(shí)needto 需要describeourproblems 描述我們的問(wèn)題stateourproblems 說(shuō)明我們的問(wèn)題forexample 例如It'shardtodosth. 這是很困難的去做......givesb.someadvice 給某人一些建議thefirst 最先apieceofadvice 一條建議thesecond 第二個(gè)lookat 看lookup 向上看/查閱（字典）byyourself 單獨(dú)地、靠你自己problem 問(wèn)題tryyourbest 盡你所能workhard 努力工作readthepassage 標(biāo)題的含義findout 發(fā)現(xiàn)themeaningofthetitle 讀這篇文章Doyouremember...? 你還記得......嗎？yoursixthbirthday 你的六歲生日madeapaperboat 做了一艘紙船inthepool 在池中sailaway 遠(yuǎn)航lookat 查看It'saletterfromsb. 這是某人的一封信。wanttodo 想要做sharesomethoughtswithme 和我分享一些想法Timeflies! 時(shí)光飛逝！arereadyfor 準(zhǔn)備好了primaryschool 小學(xué)protectedsth.fromsth. 保護(hù)某事不受某事影響。facenewproblems 面臨新的問(wèn)題haveto 不得不sailyourboatbyyourself 自己航行Nopain,nogain. 吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。gothroughstormstowardsthesea 穿過(guò)風(fēng)暴，走向大海Wehope+句子（賓語(yǔ)從句） 我們希望+句子（賓語(yǔ)從句）課文句子詳解原文OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboardandsaid,"Pleasewritethisdown."Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.“That'snotright.ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?Isthatpolite,inthefirstlesson?"Questionsjumpedintomymind.“Whyaren'tyouwriting,WangHan?"IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Mymouthfeltdry.ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.“MsChen,there'samistake,"Isaid."ThatsentenceisfromConfucius.notfromMencius."“Welldone,=WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.YouarenowinjuniorhighschoolLearningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis."That'sreallyanimportantlesson!句子詳解OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentenceontheblackboardandsaid,"Pleasewritethisdown."句型:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+并列連詞+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+引號(hào)引用的直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)短語(yǔ):OurEnglishteacherMsChen(我們的英語(yǔ)老師),wrotethesentence(寫(xiě)句子),writedown（寫(xiě)下來(lái)）代詞放中間用法:描述動(dòng)作和引述直接引語(yǔ)舉例:Theteacherexplainedthenewlessonandasked,"Doyouunderstand?"IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.Mymouthfeltdry.句型:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+賓語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+賓語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)短語(yǔ):lookedup（看）myeyes(我的眼睛),),mymouth(我的嘴),feltdry(感覺(jué)干燥)用法:描述動(dòng)作和感覺(jué)狀態(tài)舉例:Shewalkedthroughthegarden.（她穿過(guò)花園。）ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand.句型:連詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)短語(yǔ):thoughtabout（想到）themeaningofthesentence(句子的意思)putup(舉起）myhand(我的手)用法:描述動(dòng)作和思考過(guò)程舉例:Shethoughtaboutthequestionandraisedherhand.（她想了想問(wèn)題，然后舉起了手。）“MsChen,there'samistake,"Isaid."ThatsentenceisfromConfucius,notfromMencius."句型:直接引語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤+引號(hào)引用的直接引語(yǔ)，連詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+介詞+人名，連詞+介詞+人名時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):amistake(一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),Confucius(孔子),Mencius(孟子)用法:描述引述直接引語(yǔ)和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)舉例:Hesaid,"Ilikethisbook,"andadded,"It'sveryinteresting."（他說(shuō)：“我喜歡這本書(shū)。”然后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“它非常有趣?！保癢elldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.Learningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis."句型:直接引語(yǔ)+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，連詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+副詞+名詞短語(yǔ)，連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，連詞+賓語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)，連詞+請(qǐng)+副詞+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):Welldone(干得好),Infact（事實(shí)上）myfirstlesson(我的第一堂課),allofyou(你們所有人),juniorhighschool(初中),,moredifficult(更困難),tothinkmore(更多地思考)用法:表達(dá)贊揚(yáng)、提醒和建議舉例:Hesaid,"Greatjob,everyone.Thisprojectisveryimportant.Weneedtoworktogethertomakeitsuccessful."（他說(shuō)：“大家做得很好。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常重要。我們需要共同努力使其成功。”）考點(diǎn):直接引語(yǔ)、贊揚(yáng)表達(dá)、提醒和建議。原文DearMia,Timeflies!Youarenowinjuniorhigh!Areyoureadyforyournewlife?Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.Itwassmallandsafe.DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.Butjuniorhighislikeariver.Itiswideandthewatermovesfast.Youwillfacenewproblems.Wearestillheretohelp.Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.Justtryyourbestandworkhard.Rememberthis:Nopain,nogain.Youwillgothroughstormstowardsthesea.Wemadethisletterintoanewpaperboat.Wehopeithelpsyouinthecomingyears!With-love,DadandMum句子詳解Timeflies!句型:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:表達(dá)驚嘆和抒發(fā)情感舉例:Lifeisshort!（生命如此短暫?。℡ouarenowinjuniorhigh!句型:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)+形容詞時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):juniorhigh(初中)用法:表達(dá)狀態(tài)和所處位置舉例:Sheisattheparty.（她在派對(duì)上。）Areyoureadyforyournewlife?句型:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)+形容詞+名詞時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):readyfor（準(zhǔn)備好）yournewlife(你的新生活)用法:提問(wèn)和表達(dá)情感舉例:Isshecomingtotheparty?（她來(lái)參加派對(duì)嗎？）Primaryschoolwaslikeapool.句型:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)+名詞+動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)短語(yǔ):Primaryschool(小學(xué)),apool(一個(gè)池塘)用法:比喻和類比舉例:Hisroomislikeamess.（他的房間像個(gè)雜物堆。）Itwassmallandsafe.句型:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+和+形容詞時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法:描述事物特征舉例:Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.（這所房子又大又漂亮。）DadandMumprotectedyourboatfromwinds.句型:主語(yǔ)+連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+介詞+名詞時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去時(shí)短語(yǔ):DadandMum(爸爸和媽媽),yourboat(你的小船),protectedAfromB(保護(hù)A免受B）用法:描述動(dòng)作和保護(hù)行為舉例:Sheheldtheumbrellaoverherhead.（她把傘遮在頭上。）Butjuniorhighislikeariver.句型:連詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):juniorhigh(初中),ariver(一條河流)用法:比喻和類比舉例:Hersmileislikesunshine.（她的微笑像陽(yáng)光一樣。）Youwillfacenewproblems.句型:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+形容詞+名詞時(shí)態(tài):一般將來(lái)時(shí)短語(yǔ):newproblems(新問(wèn)題)will+動(dòng)詞原形用法:描述未來(lái)事件舉例:Wewillvisitourgrandparentsnextweek.（我們下周要去看望祖父母。）Wearestillheretohelp.句型:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+副詞+連系動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:表達(dá)狀態(tài)和承諾舉例:Sheisalwaysthereforherfriends.（她總是在那里幫助她的朋友。）Butsometimesyouhavetosailyourboatbyyourself.句型:連詞+副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+定冠詞+名詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):havetodosth.(必須做某事)sailyourboat(駕船)byyourself(單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)立地)用法:表達(dá)條件和自主行為舉例:Sometimes,shecooksdinnerherself.（有時(shí)，她自己做晚飯。）Justtryyourbestandworkhard.句型:副詞+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，連詞+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)短語(yǔ):tryyourbest(盡你最大努力),workhard(努力工作)用法:表達(dá)建議和鼓勵(lì)舉例:Justbeyourselfandshine.（做你自己，盡情閃耀。）Rememberthis:Nopain,nogain.句型:動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，連詞+短語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)