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Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou
Ⅰ.單詞默寫1.weekly
n.周刊;周報(bào)adj.每周的2.variety
n.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式3.perform
vt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4.technical
adj.技術(shù)的,技能的5.saying
n.格言,諺語(yǔ),警句6.strengthen
vt.&vi.增強(qiáng);鞏固7.positive
adj.積極的;正面的;肯定的8.instruct
vt.教授,傳授;指示,命令;告知9.setting
n.(戲劇,小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景;場(chǎng)景;環(huán)境10.yell
vi.&n.叫喊,大喊,吼叫11.tease
vt.tolaughatplayfullyorunkindlyormakejokesabout12.mourn
vt.&vi.tofeelorshowgrief,especiallywhensomeonehasdied13.howl
vi.tomakealongloudcryingsound14.a(chǎn)ttain
vt.tosucceedingainingsomething,especiallyaftereffort15.crowded
pletelyfullorfilledwithpeopleⅡ.詞匯拓展1.a(chǎn)muse
vt.使愉快,使高興→amusedadj.逗樂(lè)的,覺(jué)得可笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的,有趣的→amusement
n.消遣,娛樂(lè)2.invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的,無(wú)形的→visible(反義詞)看得見(jiàn)的→invisibility
n.無(wú)形,看不見(jiàn)3.a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的,恰如其分的→proper(同義詞)4.emergencyn.緊急情況→emergent
adj.5.entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)→entertain
v.請(qǐng)客,招待語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句,句不離段Hehasthetechnicalperformancetomakeasettingappropriately.Heenjoysamusingandvariousentertainmentandneverfeelsannoyed.
Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1.standupfor支持,維護(hù)2.tripover絆倒3.makefunof拿……開(kāi)玩笑;取笑,嘲弄4.haveaffectionfor喜愛(ài),鐘愛(ài)5.comeupwith想出,拿出6.passaway去世,亡故7.driveaway趕走;驅(qū)趕8.takeon接納9.burstin闖進(jìn);突然闖入10.glareat對(duì)……怒目而視Ⅳ.句子翻譯1.PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.(Page2)全世界的觀眾都喜愛(ài)看他主持的奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮。2.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.(Page3)Crystal放棄了事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話,編了一個(gè)新的。3.單口戲劇有很多不同的類型。(Page2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.4.我坐這兒你不介意吧?(Page14)MindifIsitdown?5.我一定是忘記告訴你們了。(Page14)Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.(教材P2)→Somecomedianstelljokesaboutpeople'sbehaviorwayoraboutdailylife.2.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions-h(huán)eorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(教材P2)→Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions-h(huán)eorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersontolaughat/toteasethatperson.3.OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(教材P3)→OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andoftencanthinkoutnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.4.Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(教材P3)→Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandiscapableofamusingpeopleallovertheworld.5.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.(教教材P3)→Laughingisgoodfor/ishelpfulto/isbeneficialto/benefits/helpsyourhealthandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.【課本原原句】Laughterisgoodforyou.(P1)笑對(duì)你有有好處。。laughtern.笑,笑聲聲burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突突然大笑笑diewithlaughter笑笑得得要死fallaboutwithlaughter(口口)忍不不住大笑笑Homericlaughter開(kāi)開(kāi)懷大大笑roarwithlaughter哄哄堂堂大笑screamwithlaughter捧捧腹大笑笑Laughteristhebestmedicine.笑笑是靈丹丹妙藥。。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.笑聲如陽(yáng)陽(yáng)光,驅(qū)驅(qū)走人們們臉上的的冬天。?!韭?lián)想拓拓展】laughat嘲笑laughinone‘‘ssleeve暗暗暗發(fā)發(fā)笑haveagood/heartylaugh盡盡情地地笑have/getthelastlaugh笑到最后后;取得得最后勝勝利Laughandgrowfat心心寬體體胖Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后后的人笑笑得最好好。Hewholaughsatcrookedmenshouldwalkverystraight.要笑別人人駝背,,自己就就要挺起起胸膛走走路。用laugh的的正確形形式填空空①Wearealwaysinneedofstraighthumorarticles.Makeuslaugh,andwe'llbuyit.(2011·北北京卷··閱讀理理解B)②Ifyoudothesillything,youwillmakeyourselfalaughingstock(笑笑柄)..③Watchingthestand-up,wecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians,,suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns,wholivedtobe100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.(P3)他希望望追隨其他他著名喜劇劇演員的腳腳步,比如如BobHope和GeorgeBurns這樣活活了100多歲,到到生命快要要結(jié)束了還還在工作的的人。liveadv.&adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播;;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播播的,精力力充沛的;;活的,生動(dòng)動(dòng)的vt.&vi.實(shí)踐,居住住,生存aliveshow一一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播播的演出aliveyoungman一一位位朝氣蓬勃勃的年輕人人alivefish一一條條活魚(yú)broadcastlive現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播播livein居住在………liveon以……為食liveby靠……謀生【聯(lián)想拓展展】辨析live/alive/living/lively(1)live作形形容詞時(shí),,多修飾物物,作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ),表示活活的,活著著的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)直播的;;通電的”。(2)alive作作表語(yǔ)、后后置定語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ),多用用于修飾人人,表示“活著的,活活的”。(3)living表示“活著的;逼逼真的”,指人或物物,在句中中作表語(yǔ)或或前置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。(4)lively在句中作作表語(yǔ)或定定語(yǔ),表示示“有生氣的,,活潑的,,生動(dòng)的”,可修飾人人或物。用live/alive/living/lively填空①Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(2011·江西卷卷·閱讀表表達(dá))②Isshestillalive/living?③He'sthelivingimageofhisfather.④Hehaslivelyimagination.——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】I'msittingonaninvisiblebench,,ofcourse.(P14)當(dāng)當(dāng)然,我正正坐在一張張看不見(jiàn)的的椅子上。。invisibleadj.無(wú)形的,看看不見(jiàn)的,,暗藏的【聯(lián)想拓展展】invisibleadj.看看不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的,隱匿匿的(visible可可見(jiàn)的,,有形的)indirect間間接的,,迂回的inappropriate不不恰當(dāng)?shù)牡?,不適宜宜的intolerant不不能能容忍的,,心胸狹隘隘的inaccurate不不正正確的inadequate不不充充足的inadvisable不不明智的,,不可取的的incapable不不會(huì)的的,無(wú)能力力的inconvenient不不方便的的independent不不相關(guān)聯(lián)的的,獨(dú)立的的indifferent不不關(guān)心的,,冷淡的,,中立的indistinguishable不不能辨別別的①It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible(隱形玻璃璃).(2011·江蘇卷卷·閱讀理理解A)②Deep-seafarmsareinvisible(是看不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的)fromland,,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.(2011·江蘇卷卷·閱讀理理解C)——看看高考怎怎么考③Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.(2012·湖南洞洞口一中高高三摸底考考試)A.unavoidableB..invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案B【課本原句】】Mikelooksannoyed.(P14)邁克看上去生生氣了。annoyedadj.惱怒的,氣惱惱的【聯(lián)想拓展】】excitingadj.令令人興奮的的excitedadj.興興奮的interestingadj.令令人感興趣的的interestedadj.感感興趣的tiringadj.使使人疲勞的的tiredadj.疲疲勞的worryingadj.令令人擔(dān)心的的worriedadj.擔(dān)擔(dān)心的satisfyingadj.令令人滿意的的satisfiedadj.感感到滿意意的frighteningadj.令令人可怕的的frightenedadj.嚇嚇壞了的movingadj.感感人的movedadj.受受感動(dòng)的的scaringadj.令令人恐懼懼的scaredadjdisappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointedadj. 感到失望的辨析annoyed/annoying(1)annoyed多多用來(lái)修飾人人,意為“(人)感到惱惱怒的”。(2)annoying多用來(lái)修飾飾物,意為“令人惱怒的”。①Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing(令人惱怒的的事情).(2011··遼寧卷·七七選五)②Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme,looking_annoyed(看上去很惱惱怒).(2011··廣東卷··語(yǔ)法填空)——看看高考怎么么考③Healwaysinterruptsothers,andthisisan________habit.(2010··江蘇鹽城模模擬)A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.a(chǎn)nnoyingC..a(chǎn)nnoyD.a(chǎn)nnoyance答案B【課本原句】】...(tearsthepaperintwo)...(P15)……(把紙撕撕成兩半)………tearvt.撕,扯;n.眼淚【聯(lián)想拓展】】tearoff撕掉,匆忙脫脫去tearaway迅速離開(kāi)tearsthopen撕撕開(kāi)某某物tearup撕碎teardown=pulldown拆拆除除tearout撕下,,扯下下tearat撕tearsth.apart 撕開(kāi)某物【注意意】“物++tear+adv.”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)中,,tear常用用主動(dòng)動(dòng)表被被動(dòng)。。①Shaydidn‘‘tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhug(含著著眼淚淚擁抱抱)herlittleherooftheday??!(2011·江江蘇卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)②Tomygreatsurprise,,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes(滿眼眼含淚淚)..(2011·湖湖南卷卷·閱閱讀表表達(dá))——看看高高考怎怎么考考③Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.(2012·黑黑河市市一中中高三三上學(xué)學(xué)期期期中質(zhì)質(zhì)量檢檢測(cè)試試題)A./;upitB..a(chǎn)t;upit答案D【課課本本原原句句】】Heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell--knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)他他/她她會(huì)會(huì)為為了了取取笑笑某某個(gè)個(gè)名名人人而而模模仿仿這這個(gè)個(gè)人人的的行行為為或或是是說(shuō)說(shuō)話話方方式式。。makefunof取取笑笑,,拿拿…………【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】playjokeson...開(kāi)開(kāi)………的玩玩笑笑playatrickon捉捉弄弄,,開(kāi)開(kāi)玩玩笑笑Havefun??!/Enjoyoneself!!/Haveagoodtime??!玩玩得得開(kāi)開(kāi)心心!!forfun/infun開(kāi)開(kāi)玩玩笑笑,,不不是是認(rèn)認(rèn)真真的的forthefunof為為了了好好玩玩,,消消遣遣Itisgreatfuntodo...做做………真有有趣趣?。 咀⒆⒁庖狻俊縡un(U)前前一一般般不不用用冠冠詞詞a。。翻譯譯句句子子①看到家人和和朋友在在一塊玩玩的開(kāi)心心真是太太高興了了。(2011·福福建卷··閱讀理理解B)It'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.②在太空空中旅行Itisgreatfuntotravelinspace.③Noonelikes________inpublic.(2012·湖南石齊學(xué)校月考)A.tobemadefun B.makingfunofC.madefunof D.beingmadefunof答案D——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.(P11)在一一次面試試中,他他告訴我我們他takeon雇傭傭;接受受;受歡歡迎;呈呈現(xiàn)【聯(lián)想拓拓展】takeaway拿走,奪奪去;使使離去takeback拿回,收收回takedown咽咽下;;記下takefor認(rèn)認(rèn)為,以以為takein接受,吸吸收;欺欺騙takeup拿起;開(kāi)開(kāi)始處理理;從事事于;占占據(jù)(時(shí)間,空空間)takeoff脫掉(衣服);起飛;;成功takeonanewlook呈呈現(xiàn)新面面貌“take+a+n.”表示做一一次動(dòng)作作:takeabath洗洗個(gè)澡takeadrive乘乘車takealook看看一看takearest休休息一會(huì)會(huì)兒takeashower洗洗個(gè)淋淋浴takeatrip旅旅行takeawalk散散一散步步翻譯句子子①請(qǐng)問(wèn)飛機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起起飛嗎?Willtheplanetakeoffontime?②Af(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)A.takeup B.takeonC.saveup D.putup答案B——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Both‘sit’forawhile,readingtheirtextbooks.(P14)兩個(gè)個(gè)人都“坐””了一會(huì)兒,,讀著教科書(shū)書(shū)?!韭?lián)想拓展】】forawhile一會(huì)兒quiteawhile相相當(dāng)當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間allthewhile=allthetime一一直,始終onceinawhile偶偶爾①It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile(偶爾)thatshapesourlives,,butwhatwedoconsistently.(2011··湖南卷·單單項(xiàng)填空35)②Hesatforawhile(他坐了一會(huì)會(huì)兒),thinkingaboutwhatMaryhadsaidtohim.——看看高考怎么么考③—________Istaywithyou?—Well,,Iwouldratheryouleftmealone________.(2012··湖南隆回一一中月考)A.Will;inawhileB.Shall;inawhileC.Will;forawhileD.Shall;;forawhile答案D【課本原句】】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-burstin突然闖入【聯(lián)想拓展】】burstintotears突突然大哭burstoutdoingsth突突然(開(kāi)始做某事事)burstout突突burstforth 突然爆發(fā),冒出burstinon/upon 突然插嘴,打擾,突然闖入①Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears(突然大哭).Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.(2010··湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge,SectionA35)②Theyallburstoutlaughing(他們都大笑笑起來(lái))attheexpressiononherface.——看看高考怎么么考③Thepoorgirl________whensheheardthenewsthathergrandmotherhadpassedaway.(2012··湖南攸縣一一中高三上學(xué)學(xué)期期中考試試)A.burstintotearsB..burstouttocryC.burstontearsD.burstforcrying答案A【課本原句】】Sir??(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)(P15)先生?(拿拿出一卷衛(wèi)生生紙)holdout拿出出;維持;繼繼續(xù);抵抗【聯(lián)想拓展】】holdup延延誤,耽擱擱;阻擋;使使停頓holdon堅(jiān)堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持;(打電電話)不掛斷斷holdonto抓抓住,不放放手;不放棄棄擁有;不讓讓出holdback阻阻止,抑制制(眼淚等)holdto(使)堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持(原則、、方向等);;緊握holdtogether在在一一起,成為整整體,團(tuán)結(jié)在在一起①—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.(2011··湖南卷·Languageknowledge,SectionA22)A.hadyouheldB..a(chǎn)reyouholdingC.doyouh答案B②Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldup(耽擱下來(lái)了)bybadweather.——看看高考怎怎么考③EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylonger(再也控制制不住她)andsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.(2010·北京卷卷·閱讀理理解A)④Thefoodisnotmuch.Howlongdoyouthinkitwill________??(2012·湖南醴醴陵一中月月考)A.holdonB..holdbackC.holdoutD.holdtogether答案C【課本原句句】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?(P1)上上面這些事事件哪件是是最有趣的的?疑問(wèn)句+doyouthink++其他
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