2023年大連市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

PAGEPAGE11大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空〔此題共12小題，每題1分，共12分〕[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。DisneyopenedaparkinShanghai16thJune,2023.inB.onC.atD.ofCambridgeisfamousforits.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedthere.universityB.hospitalC.bankD.museumItisSunday.Let’sjustrelaxandenjoy.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.HimselfIlikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistooforme.boringB.largeC.crowdedD.noisyLucyisveryyoung,shecanliveonherown.andB.orC.soD.butTomandJerryareveryfunny.Ican’thelpwhenIwatchthem.singingB.laughingC.sleepingD.talkingDon’tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.TakeawayB.WriteaboutC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout8.Itmightbecoolintheevening.You\dbettertakea(n).A.umbrellaB.sweaterC.walletD.camera9.willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheld?WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.HowWeneedcleanairandwater,soweprotecttheenvironment.canB.mayC.mustD.MightLook!Sandyisrunningmoreandlookstired.What’swrong?slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.CarefullyI’msorryIamlate.Mr.Jackson.--Comein,please.I’mnotsure.B.It’sapleasure.C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sOK.Ⅱ.完形填空〔一〕〔此題共12小題，每題1分，共12分〕閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Leowasasmallandthinboywholivedinasmallvillage.Someboysinthevillageoftenmadefunof(嘲弄)13andLeowasafraid.Oneday,anoldwizard(術(shù)士)wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingmadefunof.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion’stail.“It’sa14tail,〞thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturnintoastrong15.〞Leohungthelion’stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedto16.However,theycaughthim.Suddenly,Leo17thetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethem18doingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.〞Thismustbethe19thatIamturningintoalion.〞hethought.Theboyranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereshort20.Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,althoughalittle21becausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.“Youaregreat,〞saidthewizard.“Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlions22theyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare.〞Itwastrue.Leohad23seenalionfighting.Heunderstoodthatatruly24boywouldmakethebadboysafraidandthatwhatreallyworkedwasnotthetailbuttheheart.A.itB.himC.herD.themA.strongB.longC.magicD.beautiful15.A.soldierB.heroC.manD.lion16.A.catchupB.runawayC.speakupD.goover17.A.feltB.gotC.hungD.showed18.A.regretB.keepC.forgetD.hate19.A.problemB.signC.chanceD.purposeA.atlastB.atfirstC.aswellD.asusualA.shyB.afraidC.nervousD.DisappointedA.ifB.untilC.becauseD.thoughA.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.neverA.braveB.cleverC.tallD.KindⅢ.閱讀理解〔一〕〔此題共17小題，每題2分，共34分〕A.閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Passage1IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess(進(jìn)入)totheInternet.Andit’sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamfindmywayback.ButIdon’treallyanttosayIdependtoomuchonthephone.That’stheworstpart.IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That’sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere.Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwouldbegreat.Ihaveaveryoldphone,soIcan’treallydomuchwithit.however,it’salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmebemoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat’sgood.Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI’mnotreallytempted(受誘惑的)tobeonitallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundgivesmemorepleasur25.WhatdoesLauradowhenshegetslost?A.Shecallsforataxiatonce.B.SheusesGoogleMapsonthephone.C.Sheasksthepoliceforhelp.D.Shemakesaphonecalltoherfamily.26.ForTal,itwouldbegreatto.haveaprivateworldB.KeepintouchwithfriendsC.receiveemailsintimeD.usetheInterneteverywhereBothAshlcighandMarypreferto.turnofftheirphonessometimesB.talkwithpeoplefacetofaceC.stayontheirphonesallthetimeD.changetheirphonesforbetteronesThefourpeoplearemainlytalkingabout.whytheyneedtheirmobilephonesB.whethertosaygoodbyetomobilephonesC.howtosurftheInternetontheirmobilephonesD.whattheylikeanddislikeabouttheirmobilephonesPassage2LastDecember,studentsatDuluthEdisonCarterschoolintheUStookpartinafooddrive(募捐).Theywereontheirwaytocollectfoodandotherthingsfortheirlocalfoodbank.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfromhunger,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyit.Therearethousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeopledonate(捐贈(zèng))foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteerinthebanks.ThestudentsfromDuluthEdisonCharterSchoolhadtheirowntasktheyhadcollectwhatpoorpeopleneededfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveddifferentrequests(需求)fromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromthefarm.Somewenttobakeries(面包房)toaskforcakes.AndforseventhgraderIsabelleSydow,shehadtomakegiftboxeswithherteammates.Inherownwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.〞Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneed,andwethinkitwillbenicetogiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,〞saidSydow.Studentscollectedatotalof1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262.〞Thanksforyourhelp,〞saidEric,theleaderofthelocalfoodbank.〞ThepoorpeoplewillhaveaniceChristmasjustlikeeverybodyelse.〞29.Foodbanksaresetupto.helphungrypeoplesharehealthyfoodeducateschoolchildrenprotecttheenvironmentWhatwasthestudents’task?Tovisitthepoorduringtheholiday.Toworkasvolunteerinthefoodbank.C.Tofindoutdifferentrequestsofthepoor.D.Tocollectwhatthepoorneededforthepoor.Sydowandherteammateswereaskedto.askforcakesB.raisesomemoneyC.makegiftboxesD.collectvegetablesWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Christmasisthebesttimetoshare.Studentshelpedalotinthefooddrive.Thepoorpeoplegoteverythingtheyneeded.Thelocalfoodbankcompletedthetaskwonderfully.Passage3Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.Iwasalsoaprodigyininmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天資的)giftsoftensangsolo(獨(dú)唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberonceateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.Whatdoes〞aprodigy〞probablymeaninEnglish?Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.AcommonchildD.AlazygirlWhenthewriterwasatnewclass.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneinsoloD.shegotseparatedfromfriendsWhathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort.B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.C.Don’texpecttoomuchofyourself.D.It’snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?WhenIwasn’tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn’tworkD.Whattodowhenyou’renotperfectB.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫?！灿袃身?xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)〕Passage4Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化)，andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.38BookstoresalesintheUSwent2.5percentfrom2023to2023.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,〞NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said.〞amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.〞39TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimes,ifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.40SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonDCisoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.41Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Andthesegoodideaswork.B.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]E.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.F.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.Ⅳ.情景交際〔此題共5小題，每題2分，共10分〕根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。〔有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)〕Tourist:Excuseme!42Betty:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thesquareisonyourright.A.Thanksalot.B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Howfarisitfromhere?.D.YoucantaketheNo.16Bus.E.Sorry,I’mnewhere.F.It’sjustontheothersideofthestreet.G.CanyoutellmethewaytoXinghaiSquare?Tourist:43Betty:It’saboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Tourist:Oh,canItakeabus?Betty:Yes.44Tourist:Butwhereisthebusstation,please?Betty:45Look!Herecomesthebus.Tourist:46Bye!Betty:You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!第二卷非選擇題〔共72分〕Ⅴ完形填空〔二〕〔此題共16小題，每題2分，共32分〕A.用方框內(nèi)所級(jí)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子?！裁吭~限用一次〕subjecttaketwentyspendwonderfulcomemedicineLaughteristhebest.It’sgoodforyourhealth.Mygrandpasometimewalkinghispetdogeverymorning.Stonehengeisoneofthesightsintheworld.Duringthecentury,Englishbecameaworldlanguage.TonyhaspromisedtoChinaandvisitusnextyear.B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文?！裁吭~限用一次〕playfriendbehappygetupLingling:Areyouplanningtojoinasummercamp,Daming?My52wenttooneofthoselastyear.Hesaidhe53at6ameveryday!Daming:Yes,I’mnotvery54aboutgettingupearly,butIlovesportsandoftendoexercise,soit’llbeworthit.Lingling:There55alotoffootball.You’lllikethat.Daming:Yes,I56footballformanyyears.Ihavegoodfootballskills,butIhopeIcanlearnevenmoreatthecamp!C.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順?！裁靠崭裣尢钜辉~〕HaveyoueverbeentotheUS?Doyoufindanythingabitstrangethere?NomatterhowmanytimesaEuropeanvisitstheUS,heorshejust57getusedtotheculturethere.Let’stakealookatwhattheyhavecomplained(抱怨)aboutmost.“Howareyou?〞isusedasagreeting(問候)，nota58.WhenashopworkerintheUSsays“Howareyou？〞，it’sjustawayofsaying“Hello.〞NomatterhowoftenthishappenstoEuropean,theyalwaysthinkthattheAmericanareaskingabouttheirhealthorwellbeing.Often,theywillansweritandaskrightback,and59ananswer.InEuropeancountries,youonlytip(給小費(fèi))afteramealifyouarevery60withtheservice,oratipisnotexpected.However,Americanswouldliketotipanyoneintheserviceindustry,61waiters,driversandhotelworkers.Andgoodservicemeansagoodtrip.SoforsomeEuropeans,itishardtofindouthowmuchtheyshouldtipandshouldbetipped.Certainly,itbringsthemalotoftrouble.Ⅵ.閱讀理解〔二〕〔此題共5小題，每題2分，共10分〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題。Passage5WhatwaslivingintheISSlike?Livinginspaceiscommontoastronauts.Butwhatifitisataskofnearlyayear?USastronautScottKellywasintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)for340days.ItisthelongesttimeaUSastronauthasspentinspaceatatime.Kelly’sstayispartoftheTwins〔雙胞胎〕Study.WhenScottKellyspentnearlyayearintheISS,histwinbrotherMarkKellylivedonEarth.Theygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.UsuallylivingintheISSforsuchalongtimeisboring.WasitthesameforKelly?Let’stakealook.Goodmorning,everyone!It’stimetoenjoyasurprise.ButforKelly,itwasoneofthe16sunriseshesaweachdayintheISS,Isn’tthatcool?Workcomesfirst.Duringhisstay,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperiment.Oneofthemwasaboutplantingvegetables.Andtheydidit!Growingvegetableswillbehelpfulforlongerspacejourneys.Movingwithmicrogravity(微重力).Asweallknow,spaceisaplacewithmicrogravity,whichinfluencesbodies.SoKellydidexercisemorethan700hoursintheISS.Thatisabouttwohoursofexerciseaday.Microgravityalsomakessomeeasythingsdifficult.Kellyoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloat(飄浮)infrontofhimallthetime.Boring?Whynotdosomethingforfun?Kellylovedtakingphotosfromspaceandsharingthemwiththeworldonline.EvenPresidentObamaishisfan.Underoneofhisphotos,Obamawrote,“Hey,lovingthephotos.Doyoueverlookoutofthewindowandfreakout(嚇壞了)？〞〞Idon’tfreakoutaboutanything,Mr.President.Exceptgettingquestionfromyou.〞Kellyreplied.HowlongdidKellystayintheISS?WhydidscientistsstarttheTwinsStudy?WhatdidKellyhavetodobecauseofmicrogravity?DidPresidentObamaenjoyKelly’sphotos?67.WhatwasKelly’slifeintheISSlike?Why?〔Giveoneexample.〕Ⅶ.A.句子翻譯。將以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。〔此題共5小題，每題2分，共10分〕68.旅途中，請(qǐng)保管好自己的物品。whenyouaretraveling.這周的英文報(bào)紙你看了嗎？剛剛，攝影比賽的結(jié)果貼在布告板上了，我們?nèi)タ纯窗桑?Let’sgoandhavealook!我聽說(shuō)你正在制作飛機(jī)模型，需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?CanIhelpyou？訓(xùn)練上午十點(diǎn)開始。我們都會(huì)早到，以便能有足夠的時(shí)間熱身。Thepracticestartsat10am.B.書面表達(dá)〔共20分〕為了豐富學(xué)生的校園生活，學(xué)校正在籌建各種俱樂部,如英語(yǔ)俱樂部〔Englishclub〕、寫作俱樂部〔writingclub〕、音樂俱樂部〔musicclub〕你想?yún)⒓幽膫€(gè)俱樂部？你對(duì)該俱樂部活動(dòng)開展有何期盼？為什么？請(qǐng)?jiān)谛@英語(yǔ)論壇上分享你的想法。內(nèi)容提示：〔1〕Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin？〔2〕Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttodointheclub？Why？要求：〔1〕中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；〔2〕文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；〔3〕詞數(shù)80左右。大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)參考答案第一卷選擇題〔共68分〕Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空〔此題共12小題，每題1分，共12分〕[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.DⅡ.完形填空〔一〕〔此題共12小題，每題1分，共12分〕閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.D21.D22.C23.D24.AⅢ.閱讀理解〔一〕〔此題共17小題，每題2分，共34分〕A.閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Passage125.B26.D27.B28.APassage229.A30.B31.C32.BPassage333.A34.B35.D36.C37.AB.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。〔有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)〕Passage438.F39.A40.E41.CⅣ.情景交際〔此題共5小題，每題2分，共10分〕根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。〔有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)〕42.G43.C44.D45.F46.A第二卷非選擇題〔共72分〕Ⅴ完形填空〔二〕〔此題共16小題，每題2分，共32分〕A.用方框內(nèi)所級(jí)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子。〔每詞限用一次〕e.B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。〔每詞限用一次〕52.friend53.gettingup54.happy55.are56.playedC.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順?！裁靠崭裣尢钜辉~〕hard