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ZuChongzhi(429A.D.-500A.D.)
公元后WenTianxiang(1236A.D.-1283A.D.)LinZexu(1785A.D.-1850A.D.)QuYuan(340B.C.-278B.C.)
公元前Hewasagreatthinkerwithmanywiseideas.n.思想家adj.明智的[w??z][?θ??k?]
Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.n.仁慈,善良[?k??n(d)n?s]
Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.
n.哲學家v.影響[??nfl??ns]
[f??l?s?f?]
Unit5ChinaandtheWorld
Topic2
HeisreallytheprideofChina.
SectionA
Confuciuswasbornintheyear551
B.C.
Hewasapioneerinthefieldofeducation.[pa???n??]
[k?n'fju:?j?s]Listento1aandcompletethetable.錄音P9-1aConfuciuspioneerinthefieldof___________thinkermanyideasabouthuman________andbehavior,especiallyhisideasabout_________andgoodmannersphilosopherinfluencing_____peopleindifferentcountrieswithhis____sayings1beducationnaturekindnessmanywisekeypoints1.Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof
hefieldof在……領(lǐng)域2.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.
kindnessandgoodmanners
“仁”和“禮”3.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。1.Hewasagreatthinker
whohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.2.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopher
whosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.3.Hewasreallyagreatman
fromwhom
Icanlearnalot.
Attributiveclauses定語從句誰(賓格)()()()Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorder.Thentell
aboutConfucius’lifestoryingroupsbyaddingsome
informationfrom1a.()A.ButConfuciusreceivedagoodeducationwhenhewasyoung.()B.Attheageof55,ConfuciusbegantotravelaroundChina.Hetriedtosearchforgoodrulesofbehavior.()C.Andwhenhewas17,hismotherdied.()D.Inhisthirties,Confuciusbegantoteach.Hespenttherestofhislifeteaching.()E.Fiveyearslater,hepassedaway(去世).()F.Whenhewas68yearsold,ConfuciusreturnedtoLu,hishomestate.()G.ConfuciuswasborninthestateofLuintheyear551B.C.()H.Whenhewas3yearsold,hisfatherdied.728153642ReadthesewisesayingsofConfuciusanddiscuss
theirmeaningswithyourpartner.1.
WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.
三人行,必有我?guī)?。?
Whatyouknow,youknow;whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之為知之,不知為不知。3.
Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.溫故而知新。4.
Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyou
fromfaraway?
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?5.
Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.己所不欲,勿施于人。3Trytoanswerthequestions.Thenlistentothe
conversationandcheckthem.1.WhatwasthenameofthefirstuniteddynastyinChina’shistory?
TheQindynasty.2.Whenwasitsetupandhowlongdiditlast?
Itwassetupin221B.C.andlasted15years.3.Whowasitsruler?
QinShihuang.錄音P10-4a4aListentotheconversationagainandfillinthe
blanks.
錄音P10-4aTheQindynastyisanimportantdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe_____oneafterChinawasunited.QinShihuangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa________man.HisrealnamewasYingZheng.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted_____years.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.firstpowerful221B.C.goon154b[ju??n??t]1.In221B.C.,hedefeated
theothersixstatesandsetup
hisownempire.
在公元前221年,他打敗了其它六國,并建立了自己的王國。(setup建立)2.Hewishedthathisempirecouldgoonforever.
他希望他的帝國能永遠持續(xù)下去。3.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.
在它(秦)滅亡之后,劉邦成為漢朝的第一位皇帝。(cometoanend結(jié)束)Keypoints[d??fi?t][??mp???][f??r?v?]
關(guān)系代詞whoseIknowtheboywhoseparentswenttotheUSA.Arethereanyroomswhosewindowsfacethesea?whose在定語從句中做定語,可以指人或物,代替句子中的one’s.whose后接名詞,不需再用the,a,an
關(guān)系代詞whose1.Thegirlstudiesveryhard.+Her
motherisateacher.Thegirlwhosemotherisateacher
studiesveryhard.2.ThehousebelongstotheBrowns.+Itsdoorispainted.ThehousewhosedoorispaintedbelongstotheBrowns.3.Isthenotebookyours?+Itscoverisgreen.Isthenotebookwhosecoverisgreenyours?4.Theboywasquicklytakentohospital.+Hislegswerebadlyhurt.5.Ihaveapenfriend.+Hisfatherisapoliceman.6.Wewillvisitthetown.+Ihaveheardofitsname.7.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.+Mr.Kingworkedinhiscompany.WewillvisitthetownwhosenameIhaveheardof.ThebosswhosecompanyMr.Kingworkedinhadheardabouttheaccident.Theboywhoselegswerebadlyhurtwasquicklytakentohospital.
關(guān)系代詞whom
在定語從句中,who與whom都只能指人,但是who既可以當主語也可以當賓語,whom只能當賓語。
當關(guān)系詞前面是介詞,只能用whomThewomanwhomtheywantedtovisit
isaphilosopher.Thewomanisaphilosopher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.[hu?m]Thegirlismyclassmate.+Youtalktothegirl.Heistheman.+Imethimyesterday.TheQindynastyisanimportantdynastyinChina’shistory.Itwasthe______oneafterChinawasunited.QinShihuangwasthefirstemperor.Hewasa_______man.HisrealnamewasYingZheng.In_______,hedefeatedtheothersixstatesandsetuphisownempire.Hewishedthathisempirecould______forever.However,itonlylasted___years.Afteritcametoanend,LiuBangbecamethefirstemperoroftheHandynasty.firstpowerful221B.C.goon15錄音P10-4aSayings:
Sumup1.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。2.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.
三人行,必有我?guī)煛?.Whatyouknow,youknow;whatyoudon’tknow,youdon’tknow.知之為知之,不知為不知。4.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.溫故而知新。5.Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyoufromfaraway?
有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?6.
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