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2022年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、補全對話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
32.請在第____處填上正確答案。
33.67.________
34.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
35.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
36.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
37.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
38.________
查看材料
39.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。
40.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
43.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
45.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
46.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
49.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
54.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
55.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
56.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.arepainted
D.arebeingpainted
57.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
58.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
59.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
60.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,__________suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.
A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.
A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem
B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder
C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury
D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies
62.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.On,ofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution,manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollutionmanmakes.Waterpollutionkillourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakeusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.
PollutionbySO2(二氧化硫)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.
Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller______.
A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
B.thankstosciencedevelopment
C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation
D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyears
63.
Thepresentproblemwithcomputersisthat______.
A.computerswillonedaytakeovertheworldfromman
B.computersareputtingmoreandmorepressureonpeople'slife
C.peoplearetoodependentoncomputers
D.peoplealwaysmakemistakesinusingcomputers
64.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.
A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat
65.
ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
66.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
67.
______shouldbeinvolvedinthecampaigntodealwithsubstanceabuseamongyouth.
A.Schools
B.Local,stateandnationalgovernments
C.Familiesandcommunity
D.Alloftheabove
68.
Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.
A.visitorsprefertogotoEllisIslandbyboat
B.therearemorevisitorsinwinter
C.EllisIslandisopeneveryday
D.boatistheonlytransportationtoEllisIsland
69.
Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.
A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowit
B.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneral
C.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spension
D.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison
70.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
4.B
5.D
6.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
7.D
8.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.D
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
17.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.B
20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
21.C
22.D
23.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.D
25.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
27.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
30.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
31.H
32.F
33.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
34.D58.答案為D
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認為我們會準時到達機場嗎?”所填充的問句意為“我盡力而為?!?/p>
35.E57.答案為E
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理,選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?!?/p>
36.F
37.A
38.下面是問店員這件衣服的價錢,可見商品上沒有價簽。選項F是正確的。
39.A
40.G
41.priority
42.active
43.unsay
44.favor
45.personality
46.respectable
47.enlarge
48.consideration
49.horrified
50.ashamed
51.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占據(jù)”。
52.A
53.C6.答案為C
指到過去某叫為止的事情。
54.B14.答案為B
測試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動詞問組,haveacold是延續(xù)性動詞詞組。如:Hehashadacoldforaweek.
55.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應試指導】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進入耶魯大學了。該句是由if引導的非真實條件句轉換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項符合題意。
56.A本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。
57.C
58.A
59.B本題考查介詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因為night前有修飾語rainy,故用on
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