2008年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/53463892008年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe tothecommunity.A.B.C.D.答案：B

flexibleaccessibleresponsibleCapableItisstronglyheldthatnew mustbeintroducedtoprotecttherighttheimmigrants.A.B.C.D.答案：C

statisticsconstructionsmeasuresConcessionsCountrylifeisbetterthancitylife itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.A.B.C.D.答案：A

inthatasthatasforinOppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowtheMinister thecrisis.A.B.C.D.答案：A

handlesconductsobservesdirectsIttookafewsecondsforhereyesto tothedarkness.allocateadoptapplyadjust答案：D

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389Towriteuphisnovel，Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree distraction.onwithfromin答案：CJohnsonwas unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.visiblyvisuallyverticallyvirtually答案：DThevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan .todrivedrivedriventobedriven答案：BNeverbefore sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.hasourcountrybeenhasbeenourcountryourcountryhasbeenourcountrybeenhas答案：APoliceare thedisappearanceoftwochildren.lookinguplookingthroughlookingintolookingon答案：C二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/53463891. WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkthetown.Iwasthennot 11 nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant, 12 forthingswhichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountaintops 13 myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair 14 rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy 15 tinydropsofwater.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet 16 onthelonggrassyslopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace 17 alittlestreamranintothedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft, 18 banks;atoneplacealargesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,andithadalittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater 19 allroundit.Itwascoveredwithaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthebank 20 ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwithheavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

yethoweverbutNeverthelesssendinglongingstandingMakinginwhichatwhichfromonwhichmeltfeltsmeltSensed(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

forwithonUponhavemadehasmadehadmadehavingwherethatwhichWhatworldlyhardeningworthyEarthendriftingflowingblowingFloatingatthetopofonthepartofatthefootofonthegroundof

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoisesaythattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittlelouderthannormalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoiceofawellknownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.That’tright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopulargivesthismessage:“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseatbelt!”O(jiān)thervoicessaythingssuchas“Don’tforgettocollectallyourbelongings.”（Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.）Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNewYork,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanwhodon’twearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriverandpassengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesorchins.Everyyear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethemessages.“Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesaday.Itmakesmecrazy,”saysAmir,a45yearoldcabdriver.“ButifIdon’tplaymessages,Igetfined＄100.”Alotofpassengerscomplain,too.“It’stoomuchnoise,”saysapassenger.“Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaidhecan’t.”O(jiān)therpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,“Peopleliketohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften.”Andpassengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.“Mostofthetime,taxidriversareinabadmood,”saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenonbusiness,“It’snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoacab.”Thesentence“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone”impliesthat .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

humanbeingshaveonlyonelifecatslivelongerthanhumanbeingscatswillhavenewlivesaftertheydiehumanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlivesPeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare .(A). thosewhowearseatbelts(B).(C).(D).答案：C

thosewholikemessagesthosewhodonotwearseatbeltsthosewhodislikemessages

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthevoices everyday.(A).about5timesanhour(B).about6timesanhour(C).about50timesanhour(D).about60timesanhour答案：AThecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause .theyarewillingtodosotheydonotwanttopayafinethepassengersaskthemtodosothevoiceofthemessagesischeerful答案：BTheauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat .NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU.S.messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuselessmessagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeoplevoicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork答案：DSomepeoplemightthinkthatFather’sDaywasestablishedasaholidaytogreetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However,whenFather’sDaywasfirstsuggestedintheearly1900s,Father’sDaycardshadn’tbeeninventedyet.TheideaofcelebratingFather’sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother’sDay.In1909,Mother’sDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.Oneday,SonoraDodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsettingasideadaytohonorone’smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonorfathers,andinparticular,herownfather—WilliamJacksonSmart.Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafterSonora’smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessnessherfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadetheparentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter’seyes,herfatherwasacourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Mrs.DoddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedtofathersonJune5,herfather’sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministertoprepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearof更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389workingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen’sChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather’sDay.Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratedinSpokane,Washington.In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationofFather’sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavehonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S. onthatdate.Father’sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhoactasafatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonoredonFather’sDay.It’salsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesandshopownerstocelebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsforDad（shirts,ties,andelectricshavers）increaseconsiderably.Thepassagemainlytellsabout .Mrs.Dodd’sloveforherfathertheoriginandestablishmentofFather’sDaytheimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.Mrs.Dodd’scontributiontothegovernmentdecision答案：BMrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe .hadalargefamilywasasingleparentwasarespectedministerwascourageous,selflessandloving答案：DIntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratednationwidein .(A).1972(B).1910(C).1909(D).1900答案：ATheauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat (A). stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather’sDay(B). Father’sDayhasnothingtodowithMother’sDayFather’sDaystartedwithMrs.Dodd’sloveforherfathercardcompaniesshouldnotmakemoneyonFather’sDaycards答案：C更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389GreetingcardcompanieswelcomeFather’sDaybecause .theirsaleincreasesitisanationalholidayadultmalefriendsarealsohonoredtheycansellties,shirtsandelectricshavers答案：AThisgreenandblueplanetspinninginspaceisunderseverestress.Ifwecontinuetoexploittheplanetatthepresentrate,humanandanimallifewillbethreatened.Humanpridewillbefollowedbynature’spunishment.Tosaveourandourselves,weneedfirstdevelopanunbiasedunderstandingofourselves,natureandlife.Everyoneunderstandsthemeaningofthesentence“Manshouldrespectanimallifeandnature”.Buttheexactmeaningofman,natureandanimallifeisnotalwaysclear.Manyrefertomanandanimalsasiftheywereessentiallydifferent.Iconsidermantobeananimalandonlydifferingindegreeandnotinkindfromotheranimals.AlthoughIdiscussinconventionaltermshumanrightsandanimalrightsasiftheywereseparate,strictlyspeaking,humanrightsshouldbeconsideredabranchofanimalrights.Theword“nature”isoneofthemostcomplexwordsinthelanguage,butithasdevelopedthreemainareasofmeaning.Theseare,first,theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething（asinhumannature,orthenatureofwood）;second,theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld（asinMotherNature）;third,theentireworlditself.Thelastcanbetakentoincludeortoexcludehumanbeings,asthephrasemanandthenaturalworldimplies.Iconsiderhumanstobeanintegralpartofnature,althoughtheyarealsothebeingsmostcapableofinterferingwithitsprocesses. Unfortunatelyacentraldrive ofWestern“man”hasbeentoconquer“nature”,asifitwereanobjectseparatefromhim. Henceithasbecomecommontodistinguishbetweenwhatisnatural（existingwithoutman’sinterference）andartificial（manmade）. Inthisway,naturalgrowthisopposedtoeducation,civilizationtothenaturalstate. many urbanpeoplelivingpermanentlyamongconcreteandglass,natureitselfhascometomeanlittlemorethanthecountryside. Andthisnotionofoppositioniswheretheseedofpotentialdestructionlies.Theword“unbiased”inLine4ofPara. 1means .unbalancedfairpartialunreasonable答案：B更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389Asfortherelationshipbetweenmanandanimals,theauthorholdsthat .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

manisakindofanimalsmanissuperiortoanimalsmanisthesameasanimalsmanandanimalsareessentiallydifferentfromeachotherTheword“they”inLine6ofPara. 2refersto .humanrightsanimalrightshumanbeingsandanimalshumanrightsandanimalrights答案：DIntheauthor’sopinion,theword“nature”indicates .(A). aparticularkindofthing(B).theinherentforcewhichinfluencestheworld(C).theentireworlditselfincludinghumanbeings(D).theessentialqualityandcharacterofsomething答案：DTheverylastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat .urbanizationviolatesthepeaceofthecountrysidethepeopleinthecitiescannotenjoythenature’sbeautymancannotdestroynature,astheyaredifferentfromeachotherifmangoesagainstnature,theworldwillprobablybedestroyed答案：D四、WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上。使活動(dòng)，使起作用vt. a_______答案：activate令人厭煩的a.b_____答案：boring3. 總結(jié)，概述v.s________答案：summarize4. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論n.d_____答案：debate5. 相反的a.c_______答案：contrary6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物n.n______答案：network7. 明顯的a.e______答案：evident8. 凋謝，枯萎，退色vi.f___答案：fade9. 種族的a.r_____答案：racial10. 和諧；協(xié)調(diào)n.h______答案：harmony11. 滿意，滿足n.s___________答案：satisfaction12. 身份；同一n.i_______答案：identity13. 解釋，下定義vt.d_____答案：define14. 面試，口試，采訪vt.i_______答案：interview15. 社會(huì)學(xué)n.s________答案：sociology16. 謙虛的；適中的a.m_____答案：modest17. 旅行，行程n.j______答案：journey擁有者n.o____答案：owner描繪，描寫，描述vt.p______

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389答案：portray20. 擁有，具有vt.p______答案：possess

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389五、WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題卡上。Theirnewadvertisingcampaignhasbeenvery 答案：successfulForthe （secure）ofpassengers,allhandbaggageiscarefullychecked.答案：securityThe （resolve）callingforabanonnucleartestswaspassedbytwothirdsmajorityintheCongress.答案：resolutionUntrainedandnervous,sheisnevertheless （pride）anddetermined.答案：proudItisbesttowriteaboutthingsyouhaveexperienced 答案：personallyThegovernmentisplanningto （simple）thetaxlaws.答案：simplifyWeregardcheatinginexamsastotally 答案：unacceptableStudiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillmore （product）.答案：productiveTheministerwasundergreat （press）toresign.答案：pressureThisisan （exception）case;I’veneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.答案：exceptional六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題卡上。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問自考樂園俱樂部/club/5346389由于發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，這個(gè)地區(qū)的交通中斷了。答案：Dueto/Becauseofthestrongearthquake,thetransportationinthisareadown.Thestrongearthquakeresultedin/causedthebreakdownoftransportationinarea.這就是我們?nèi)ツ觊_會(huì)的地方。答案：Thisistheveryplacewherewe