2020年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題

—33?WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum?A?Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking?B?VisitorscanbuythehatswornbyRoyalEngineer?C?VisitorscanexploreMedway'shistory*andtraditions?D.Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets.BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetjxx*ketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents?Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkA（mr1?limejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon*thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.Aboul15%teenagershaveajob?Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork?Popularpart?limejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（遞送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork?ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours?Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours?Bankaccounts（賬戶）Somechildrenandtr^nagrrahaveabankaccount.Tliereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson?Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople?MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenr>\OspcrandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren'saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards?So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.TheseareallstepstowardsbecomingaGnanciallyindependent（經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的）peroonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.HowcanBritishteenageregettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework?B?Bydoinghousework?C?Byopeningaccounts?D?Byusingmobileapps.Togetextramoney.Britishteenagersover13can?workinshop^twohoursadayduringweekendshelptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC?ckdivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysI）?workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywishWhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren'smoney.B?Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C?llieymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtosendingextramoney?

Vlhatisthepassagemainlyalxiut?A?IIowGgetalongwellwiththebankmanagers?H.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps?C?HohBritishteenagersworkparttomakemoney?【)?HowBritishteenagersmake*andmanageihrirrnon(ky.CWealwaysthinkthatit*sOKforustoleaveourplantshom<fc(hiringourvacationasplantswoifls<Teamlikepets,right?ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivIniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress?Phrresean*hwascarrir<loutonlornaloplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstrms()anddepriving(剝奪)themofwater?Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem?Whentheirstemswerecut,theplantsstarted**screaming'*between20and100kilohertz,andthescientistsguessthatthissK'reaniisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnrarby?Whenthetomatoplants*stemswerecut,25ultrasonic(超聲的)painsoundswererecordedinanhour,andatthesametime,15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants.Whentheyweredeprivedofwater,thelomaloplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.TlirplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifFerentkindsofslrrsses.For<*xampk\thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastninger^scTeanf'whentheyweredeprivedofwalerthanwlifntheirstemswerecul?Bi"plantsthatwereinnoimmrdiah?(立亥4的)dangergaveoutlessthanoneultnisonicsounrljx-rhour.Thegroupofscientistssaid(hatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaystliought,butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh?pilchedthatwejustcan'thearthem.Ixistyear,anotherstudyhasGiuruloutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandlheywillgiveoffaterriblesmell?Uhathavethegroupofs<-ientistsaltheTelAvivUniversitydiscovfrrd?A.Someplantsunderslresswillsen^m.B?Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers?C?Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic?D?indangergiveoffasweetsmell?Uhatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor?A.Cuttingthestemsofplants.B?Deprivingplantsofwater.C?Collectingultrasonicsounds?D?Testingdiflervntstresses?Mowmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinailhourwhendeprivedofwater?A?ll?B?15.C?25.1)?35?41?UhatranweIranifromthepassage?A?Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses.B?Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe?C?Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly?I).Plantsthatfellpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear.

DAhorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfn>mthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo?Blittherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork?Iwasverysadtoseethem?Atlhehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes?Heoflerr-d23poundsforme.buttheyrefused?Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame?Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,billhewalkedoff.ThenthegnMy-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:urilgive24forhim."44Done,'*saidthesalesman.MHe*saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab(出租馬車)work.he'saBargain?"HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecanietothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetsIolheleft?Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses?Myownerstoppedatahouse?Tliedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy.cameoul?%hegentle,father?M"Yes.Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.'*Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,ck?anstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking**I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere''?MynewownersnamewasJerry?HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly?Hienextmorningtheycametoseeme?Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices?^LefscallhimJack\aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?"saidDolly.**Yes,let's,'*saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJa(rk,theL)n(loncabhorsewasveryhard.ThenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonlhestnuHsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalol.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadyIoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidn'twhip(鞭打)me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.Ahorsefairisaplacefor.A?tosellandbuyhorsesB.horsestolearnnewskillsC?tolearntoridehorsesI),horsestomeetnewfriendsWhatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying"heisabargain”?A?Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice?C?Thebuyerisgentleandkind.【).Thehorsei$asgentleasakitten?Livingandworkinginlx)ndonwithJerry’sfamily,“I"fdt?A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfiedC?tiredandafraidI),curiousbutimpatientVIhatcanlieasuitabletitleforthepassage?A?Theexjieriencesofvisitingahorsefair.1<?Thechanceofhavinganewowner?ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon?D.ThestartofaIx)ndon-cab-horselife.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文■從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)杲多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WinstonChurchilloncesaid.makealivingbywhatweget.butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith?IntheUS.AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyalx）ut.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,iryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.47lakeAndrewMakhoui,astudentattheUnivereityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing?InsMad.lhe19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorpharuige（孤兒院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica?48Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen?Andrew（loesn*ts（?eakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn*taproblem,"Youcommunicatedwithlove."accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite?Andwhathegaveout.hegotback,:49”Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe\lbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope?USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,u50”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallamundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis"priceless"?A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry?B?Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes?C?Volunleeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D?IIIachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport?E?LifewillbedifTicult.butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife?F?Foryoungadultsvvaluablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering?G?VolurUeersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey'reworthless,butbecausethey'repriceless?四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。ManyChinesepeoplehadto（取消）iheirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID-19?Haveyoureadthereport?Those（英雄）storiesreallytouche<lmedeeply.53?TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic（污染）inbigcities?ItUltakealiouttwodaystoGnishtheprojectifeverythinggoes（順利地）.Itis（不禮貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina?Ilwasusedduring（56）ftodecorategatesandwindows?Afterhundredsofyears*（57）d,ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration?Themaincuttingtoolsare（58）s_—paperandscissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakeverylieaulifulartworks?Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures—uFlowerinflower,themeintheme.Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare（59）hintheworks.Youwillbeamazedbythewonderfuldesignswhenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworks（60）c?ThroughChinesepaper?culling,peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。noise;easy;touch;leadto;lieonthegrass：stayup;arrivein;goover;beproudof：makegreatefforts61.Eatingloomuchicecreammaystomachproblems.62?Avoidyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands?63?—Alice,youweren'tintheclassroomatfouryesterdayafternoon?—1EnglishgrammarwithLindainthelibrary*?64.Ashortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,factory?It*sfullofworkingmachines?65?WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland?Allthepeopleinmyhometownhim.LisaisleavingforCanadasoonbyplane?SheTorontoonthemorningofAugust8.won'tshe?IIImuchtounderstandthewordswiththehelpofthedictionary.Look!Thelittlecat?Howlovelyitis!Overthelasttenyears,China_togreentheland.Theboysweresoexcitedaboulthebasketballmatchthattheytalkingintheirbedroom.六、完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。Kate_(成為一名成員)thedancingclubsincetwoyearsago.Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit(是由木頭制成的).73?Pingshuismygrandma'sfavourite.It's(嚴(yán)傳統(tǒng)的之一)artformsinChina.Couldyoujoinusby(分發(fā)新書),please?Theirproducts(沒達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).TheyhadtoworklastSunday?七、書面表達(dá)(共喬'題;滿分25分)2020年6月■我市西游文化嘉年^(carnival)活動(dòng)全面啟動(dòng)。為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們更好地閱讀與理解《西游記》■你校組織了“我是美猴王?'在線才藝展示活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一封信?邀請(qǐng)外籍教師Nick參與評(píng)選。內(nèi)容包括：活動(dòng)名稱及目的；時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：7月20日下午6：00前，學(xué)校網(wǎng)站；參與方式:觀看唱歌、故那講述、短劇表演竽視頻作品，投票選擇“戰(zhàn)佳美猴王”；希望他……注意：詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)■以使行文連貫；作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；參考詞匯：《西游記》JourneytotheWest才藝展示talentshowDearNick,TheCulturalCarnivalofJourneytotheWesthasstarted?Yours,LiHua

英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分建議一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，