內(nèi)容講義案例

Section UseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,"onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andecornmunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthe .13electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheFourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonest smightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse'saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdeveloto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountof aldata.Thereareconcernsthaternment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingour[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [D][A]give [B]take [C]bring [D]pass[A] [B] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A]cope [B]fight [C]adapt [D]call[A] [B] [D]SectionIIReadingPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorMarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40TextInanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-class todayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills, nganaveragejob，couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon’tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan’twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere’sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,”Inthe10yearsendingin2009,[U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.ThejokeinParagraph1isusedto theimpactoftechnologicalthealleviationofjobtheshrinkageoftextilethedeclineofmiddle- AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasworkoncheapaskforamoderateadoptanaveragecontributesomethingThequotationinParagraph4explainsgainsoftechnologyhavebeenjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythannewjobsandserviceshavebeenAccordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportanttoacceleratetheI.T.toensuremoreeducationfortoadvanceeconomictopassmorebillsinthe21stWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitlefortheNewLawTakesTechnologyGoesAverageIsRecessionIsTextAcenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexample,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,”birdsofpassage.Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedivide ersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.modatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultiple es.Includingsomethatarenoteasyto plishlegallyintheexisting“Birdsofpassage”referstothose immigrateacrosstheleavetheirhomecountriesforstayinaforeigntemporarily[D]findpermanentjobsoverseasItisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationsysteminthe needsnewimmigranthasloosenedcontrolovershouldbeadoptedtomeethasbeenfixedviapoliticalAccordingtotheauthor,today’sbirdsofpassagefinancialaglobalopportunitiestogetregularjobs.[D]thefreedomtostayandleave.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbeasfaithfulwitheconomicwithregaltolerance.[D]asmightyrivals.whichisthebesttitleofthecomeandgo:biglivingandthriving:greatwithorwithout:greatrisk[D]legalorillegal:bigmistakeTextScientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuraylwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren’texclusivetotheinter alrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfaster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe’reng,Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststooYetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners.JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice”informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin“thicksliced”long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwoseconds.Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisions varyaccordingtotheurgencyoftheprovethecomplexityofourbraindependontheimportanceofthepredeterminetheaccuracyofourOurreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnap canbearenotcanbearenotToreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,we trustourfirstdoaspeopleusuallythinkbeforeweaskforexpertJohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebased criticalassessment[B]‘thinsliced’studysensibleadequateTheauthor’sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrend TextEuropeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbe yfamily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope’stopcorporate- ernancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.Indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVice VivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderfairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?“ally,Idon’tlikequotas,”Redingsaidrecently.“Butilikewhatthequotasdo.”Quotasgetaction:they“openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,”accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions.IunderstandReding’sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon’tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,ernmentbythecapable.Bur,whenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyAfterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure”isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower--as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidat—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen—whetherCEOsortheirchildren’scaregivers—andallfamilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapable livinginamorejustsociety.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace, womentakethemenhavethefinalcorporateernanceisseniormanagementisfamily-TheEuropeanUnion’sintendedlegislation areflectionofgenderareluctantaresponsetoReding’savoluntaryAccordingtoReding,quotasmayhelp gettopbusinessseethroughtheglassbalanceworkandanticipatelegalTheauthor’sattitudetowardReding’sappealisone Womenenteringtop eheadlinesduetothelack moresocialmassivemediasuitablepublicPartBYouaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10ThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbetftrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies.LivelikeaBalanceyourShopkeepersareyourRemembertotreatSticktowhatyouPlanningisWastenot,wantImpulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyour inadvance,makinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactties.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.Thisiswheresupermarketsandtheiranonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you'llknowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer-that'snotgoodMineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"gooff'willbecookedorjuiced.Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theywillletyouhaveforfree.Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeverymonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgives￡21-morethan"enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's￡16.95there-or￡12.99foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.SectionIIISHEET2.(15points)Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.I’vebeenabletodothissinceIwasfour.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbsmymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayreatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateveryonedoes-trytoputittooneside.Idon’tthinkit’sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn’tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalplayHairopenedontheBroadwayonthesameday-theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.SectionIV47.Supposeyourclassistoholdacharitysalefoekidsinneedofhelp.WriteyourclassmatesantoinformthemaboutthedetailsandencouragethemtoparticipateDon’tuseyourownname,use“LiMing”instead.Don’twriteyouraddress.(1048writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourYoushouldwriteabout150的，因此答案A。B.moreover表遞進(jìn)C.therefore表結(jié)果D.Otherwise表對(duì)比【答案】D【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。事實(shí)上,年了,但迄今還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.off停止B.back返回C.over結(jié)束，與后文均不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案選D.around出現(xiàn)。【答案】B【解析】空格所在的句子意思為例如,1975年《商業(yè)》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付不久將“徹底改變貨幣本身的”將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入，能夠徹底改變的對(duì)象只能是金錢的概念（定義），為是金錢的作用不止一個(gè)，故答案選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】空格填入的動(dòng)詞跟前面的動(dòng)詞revolutionize（）意思上應(yīng)該是同義替換的，要選擇含有，徹底改變意思的詞匯，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A.rewardB.抵抗C.resume重新開始，繼續(xù)，都不合適，只有D選項(xiàng)reverse“”最為貼切，本句譯為“電子支付方式不【答案】C1975年就預(yù)測(cè)了無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)將到來，而實(shí)際上作者講案選擇C。A.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突然的，D.steady穩(wěn)定不變的。【答案】B應(yīng)圍繞系統(tǒng)不會(huì)來闡述。而且由句首的Although得知，空格所在句與前一句是轉(zhuǎn)Cworkwith與…共事，對(duì)…Dworkon從事…工作，對(duì)…起作用，都不合【答案】Bexpensive，其他選項(xiàng)意思放到空格處不合理，imaginative，意思是“虛構(gòu)的、富于想象力的”；sensitive，意思是“敏感的、容易受傷的”。故本題正確答案為B?！窘馕觥靠崭袼诰渥g為...使得電子貨幣成為支付方式，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入，C,D是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?，再結(jié)合本文章的主旨，應(yīng)該選擇“占主導(dǎo)地位的，支配地位”這層意思的D選項(xiàng)。A.similar相似的B.original原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,都不合適?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠 收據(jù),這是和電子支付相比的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)，A.collect收集收10．【答案】A（giveup）【解析】該動(dòng)詞短語的賓語是前文的something,指代上文的advantage，紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠Cbringback拿回來，Dpassdown傳遞、遺傳也不符合。Agiveup放棄一種【答案】A【答案】D【答案】C系，“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц妒羌锤兜?，所以消除了客戶的付款”Cbecause可以表因果，其他三項(xiàng)均不能表因果。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾（[Ahide隱藏，隱瞞”，[Bexpress【答案】【解析】這句講了anunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation there.“一些電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫并且更改 信息可知是電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫，所以information是被在電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫中的信息?！敬鸢浮?【解析】此題考查一致性?？崭袼诰洹癟hefactthatthisisnotan16_occurrencemeans因此notan_16_occurrence應(yīng)該能體現(xiàn)這一行為的特征，而上文提到“Weoftenhearmediareportsthat…”，其中的often正是對(duì)這一行為的特征解釋，即notan occurrence等于often的含義，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng) mon符合，帶入后意為“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情”?！敬鸢浮緼 面的其他人的帳戶，可以推定為答案是負(fù)向的，只有Asteal符合題意，語義上也說得通，【答案】來就開始解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?？崭袼诰涮岬健皩?duì)這種的_18絕非易事，而且一個(gè)新的電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域正在形成來_19安全問題?！币虼?，本句在談?wù)搶?duì)問題的解決應(yīng)對(duì)。1819空格所填內(nèi)容語意上應(yīng)該是一致的。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，18空只能選prevention，即防止這種行為發(fā)生并非易事，而C選項(xiàng)manipulation是“”的意思，D選項(xiàng)justification意為“解釋，【答案】A.(cope合適。B選項(xiàng)fightagainst意為“對(duì)抗，”，而賓語是securityissues，因此不符合。【解析】此空所在句提出了使用電子方式的又一個(gè)擔(dān)心，即會(huì)留下20_，空格后的定語從句解釋了空格內(nèi)容，即它包含大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，只有trail符合，意為“痕跡”。B碎片從語義上均說不通，C路徑有一定的干擾性，但相比較D而言，痕跡更為合適，故【答案】Atheimpactoftechnological【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二行笑話是關(guān)于紡織廠自動(dòng)化程度的，后一句具體說明【答案】Dcontributesomething“3段，要想成為一個(gè)成功的雇員，一個(gè)人得……”,我們可以定位到文章第三段Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.意為：因此，人我們可以得出，題干中“tobeasuccessfulemployee”與第三段的最后一句話中的“thatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment”是同義替換，“everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontribution”與D選項(xiàng)中的“contributesomethingunique”是同義替換，所以D選項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽jobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahightechnologyhasbeeneatingjobs(技術(shù)workers解雇工人)”、“roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared可推斷出B【答案】Btoensuremoreeducationfor段，這段出現(xiàn)了與之類似的表達(dá)“supportemployment”促進(jìn)就業(yè)，而題干表述“themostimportant”與文章“nothingwouldbemoreimportantthan”相對(duì)應(yīng)，促進(jìn)就業(yè)最重要的是頒布類似于“G.I.Bill”的法案來保障人們接受高等教育的權(quán)利，選項(xiàng)C與之吻合，故正確。A【答案】CAverageIs己脫穎而出。最后一段點(diǎn)明，averageisofficiallyover。由此可見，全文一直在圍繞這一宏觀主線展開，這一主線也統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，所以正確答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾stayinaforeign段首句有提及，但是它突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的是橫跨的，這也是一世紀(jì)前的情況，而如今birdsofpassage可能來自世界各個(gè)角落，并非局限于。B項(xiàng)與段意不符，D項(xiàng)文【答案】CshouldbeadoptedtomeetwaywethinkaboutcategoriesWeneedtolookbeyondstickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.…Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.”意為“我們需要改變的是關(guān)于分類的思【答案】Dthefreedomtostayandgoasopportunitycallsthem.Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyin地方成家”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是工作機(jī)會(huì)，而不在乎工作地點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)是句意的高度概括。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)原【答案】Cwithlegal應(yīng)該怎樣對(duì)待這些短暫者?”在本段中，作者寫道我們應(yīng)該“Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstanding…意思是“我題”，暗含了C項(xiàng)中的tolerance也就是對(duì)multiplepathsandmultiple es的改寫。AB和D項(xiàng)在文中未提及。【答案】DlegalorillegalbigDpredeterminetheaccuracyofour帶來的影響，也就是說我們做決定所花的時(shí)決定t“”而本段的第三、四句則明顯地揭示出本題正確答案，尤其是第三個(gè)句子中的“accray”一D中的表“可先決定斷的準(zhǔn)性ccrc”為acuayA和BC“取決于評(píng)估的重要性”與原文【答案】Acanbefast-foodlogo我們可以定位到第三段。第二段說處理人際動(dòng)付諸行動(dòng)”。A項(xiàng)“決定是有聯(lián)系性的”正確，因?yàn)槿藗儗ⅰ翱觳汀迸c“速度”，“心急”聯(lián)系D項(xiàng)“決定是不沖動(dòng)”與原文意思相悖。【答案】Cthinkbeforewe影響，第一個(gè)例子表示“如果我們會(huì)對(duì)消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品或者選擇做出“過度反應(yīng)”，我們可以在之前先思考一會(huì)兒”，由此可說明我們應(yīng)該在行動(dòng)之前先思考來消除影響，因此選擇答案C?！敬鸢浮緿adequate【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干JohnGottman定位到全文倒數(shù)第二段：JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly”thinslice”…“專家約翰.古基礎(chǔ)而做出的快速反應(yīng)行為”。其中g(shù)round是題干中baseon的同義替換，long-termstudy“長期的研究”與D選項(xiàng)adequateinformation相互呼應(yīng)。【答案】C【解析】作者態(tài)度題。末段最后兩句：Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournature…“盡管技術(shù)可能改變我們反應(yīng)的方式，但是它并沒有改變我們的Buncertain(不確定)首先排除;Westillhavetheimaginativecapacity…表明作者對(duì)于我們的能力是有信心的。optimistic?！敬鸢浮緽menhavethefinalcorporateworkplace定位到首段，本段中談到，說歐洲不，inparticular進(jìn)一步corporateworkplace，說明工作中尤其不。緊接著說歐洲公司高管職位remainoverwhelminglymale，說明以為主導(dǎo)。Indeed進(jìn)一步解釋，A項(xiàng)womentaketheleadDseniormanagementisfamily-friendly都與原文相反；C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章overwhelm這個(gè)詞出的干擾項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼areflectionofgender60%”，因此是為了保持的平衡。B選項(xiàng)的reluctant是對(duì)Reding’sreluctance出的干擾項(xiàng)，并不是說EuropeanUnion的。C選項(xiàng)aresponsetoReding’scall不正確，Reding【答案】Agettopbusiness【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定4段，Reding說自己不喜quotas，后面but，他真正的觀點(diǎn)在but之后，他說quotas所做的事情getaction，后面的冒getaction的解釋。的答案在aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions。aresult是前面內(nèi)容的同位語，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明，所屬于膚淺選項(xiàng)，也和原文意思不符。C和D選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有?！敬鸢浮緿Reding的呼吁的態(tài)度。Reding的appeal最早出現(xiàn)的觀點(diǎn)即“他自己也不喜歡quotas,quotas本身確實(shí)起到了作用”;接著作者在第五段給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，先是說可以理解Reding，自己本身也不喜歡quotas，但是“既然現(xiàn)在meritocraticideal(精英管理的理想)有，確實(shí)需要一種強(qiáng)制的，即強(qiáng)制設(shè)定男女比【答案】Csuitablepublic【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的womenenteringtopmanagement eheadlines是對(duì)whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofthecorporatepower的同義改寫，eheadlines是對(duì)后面forexample所舉的SherylSandberg的事例的概括。答案出現(xiàn)在第7段“Ifappropriatepubicchoiceswereinplacetohelpallwomen,...Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthy...”，這個(gè)句子是if虛擬條件句，是對(duì)未來的一種美好展望，也是提出觀點(diǎn)的式，意為“如果有合理的公共政策來幫助所有的女性，Sandberg也就沒有價(jià)值了”。新題【答案】FPlanningis【解析】段落首句談到“Impulsivespendingisn’tanoption,soplanyourwork’s 為你所需材料的具體數(shù)量做一個(gè)購物。首句中出現(xiàn)了因果邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞so，而下文又沒中心不是選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)的“balanceyourdiet”，故答案為F?！敬鸢浮縀Sticktowhatyou【解析】段落第二句話中的代詞“them”指代第一句中的“supermarketsandtheiranonymity”。緊接著第三句用肯定的語氣“ifyouplanproperly,you’llknowthatyouonlyneed...350gofshinofbeef...”即如果你合理的規(guī)劃，你就會(huì)清楚知道你想要什么，比如你只需要350克牛需要的東西的分量要堅(jiān)持。因此選項(xiàng)E為正確選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縂Wastenotwant句提到“Mineisfilledwith...”，其中Minemyfreezer，通過指代順接上一句話。接著第“eliminatewastage”G中的“wastenot”構(gòu)成同義替換。雖然該句中出現(xiàn)了planning,但是本段的主要內(nèi)容是談到對(duì)于剩余的食物要盡可能充分利用，從而避免浪費(fèi)。所以選項(xiàng)G【答案】CShopkeepersareyourbut轉(zhuǎn)折之后提到“itreallyisa句后第二句提到“shopatbutchers,...regularly,..andbesuperfriendly”。其中“befriendly”通過詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和選項(xiàng)C中的“areyourfriends”夠成同義替換。同時(shí)，最后一句具體的信息描述了購可知，C最為合適?！敬鸢浮緿Remembertotreatonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunch”，其表達(dá)的含義是要節(jié)，但可以每幾個(gè)理。選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)了“treatyourself”，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。時(shí)）中發(fā)生的事件，甚至那天是星期幾。我具有這種能力可以追溯到我4歲的時(shí)候。為那些信息（對(duì)我來說）都不很。我強(qiáng)大的力沒有讓我的情緒變得更敏感或者更真時(shí)的悲傷。我還能（清晰地）記得同一天在Broadway上演的音樂劇《頭發(fā)》——它們都同命題解析lettere-mail形式。e-mail故e-mail也分為私人與公務(wù)兩種。私人2005年考研開考小作文以來，從未考