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主語從句Grammar4.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
3.Smokingisbadforyou.1.Janeworkshard.5.Beingelectedasmonitorisanhonor.6.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.7.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.8.Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.Subject(主語)AsentenceservedassubjectiscalledSubjectClause.2.Youareastudent.
主語:句子說明的人或事物,一般位于_____。句首3.Theoldshouldberespected.(名詞)(代詞)(名詞化的形容詞)(不定式)(動名詞)(句子)(動名詞)單句語法填空(1)(教材P50)However,
concernedhimmostwas
farm-
ersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodto
eat.(2)(教材P50)
thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.
whatthatHow(3)(教材P50)However,
itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-
pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(4)(教材P50)Today,
isestimated
about60percentof
domesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan's
hybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200
milliontonsofriceperyear.(5)(教材P51)
impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishison-goingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.whetheritthatWhatWhatdoesn’tkillyou
makesyoustronger!Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyouafighter!CouldyoufindouttheSubjectClauses?在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語作用位置謂語或系動詞之前主語從句Timeflies.Theboydidn’tattendschooltoday.WhatYuanLongpingreallycaredaboutwasnotmoneyorcelebrity.ThatYuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofdreamofseawaterricesurprisethewholeworld.ItsurprisedthewholeworldthatYuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofdevelopingseawaterrice.導(dǎo)CouldyoufindouttheSubject?作用位置謂語或系動詞之前在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,
I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyand______Iamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.
______yougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.
Don'tcare______iswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.
Idon'tcare_____youare.
_____you'refrom.
_____youdid.Aslongasyouloveme.thatHowwhatwhowherewhat學(xué)看全解p151-152測1.Whatcausedtheserioustrafficaccident
(remain)unknown.2.
weshallbelateiscertain.3.Thedeadlinesand
youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.4.
youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.5.It’spossible
weallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.6.
Icansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles.展評引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞從屬連詞(不作成分)that無詞義whether表“是否”。如果用了形式主語it,whether可換成if。如果whether在句首或后面直接跟ornot時,不能換成if。連接代詞(作成分)what、who、whom、which、wh-+ever,如whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever,
whose等在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分連接副詞(作狀語)when、where、how、why在從句中作時間、地點、方式、原因狀語等成分依據(jù)“缺什么補什么”原則確定正確的連詞。所謂“缺什么補什么”是指從句與連詞之間的關(guān)系。如果句子中缺主語,指人用who,指物用what。如缺賓語,指人用whom,指物用what。如缺時間狀語用when;地點狀語用where。
原因狀語用why;方式狀語用how。如缺定語用what或which或whose。如什么都不缺用that,Whether表“是否”。devote...to...movepeopletotearsYuandevotedallhislifetodevelopinghybridrice
movedallpeoplearoundtheworldtotears.That
從屬連詞That不做成分,沒有意義,不能省略。theboydidn’tknowtheanswermadetheteacherangry
maketheteacherangrydidn’tknowtheanswer
從屬連詞ThattacklethesituationdependonhisabilityHecantacklethesituation
dependsonhisability.ThatWhether
從屬連詞whether不做成分,但有意義,表“是否”retiretoalifeofleisureremaintobeseenHecanretiretoalifeofleisure
remainstobeseen.Whether
從屬連詞whether不做成分,但有意義,表“是否”boostyielduncleartheywillboostyield
isunclear.Whether從屬連詞whether不做成分,但有意義,表“是否”【練一練】1._________shelefthimmadehimheart-broken.2._________heisstillaliveisapieceofgoodnewstous.3._________hewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.4.___________hisfamilywouldsupporthimmadehimworried.5.Itdoesn’tmatter________yourhomeisinanoisydowntownorintheremotecountryside.6.It’suncertain__________theexperimentisworthdoing.7.________seatbeltssaveliveshasbeenprovenonceandagain.ThatThatwhetherwhether從屬連詞(不做成分)that,whetherWhetherWhetherThatattainsuccessunknownHeattainedsuccess
isunknown.How連接副詞做成分(狀語),有意義,不能省略。bombwillexplodeworrythemanthebombwillexplode
worriestheman.When連接副詞做成分(狀語),有意義,不能省略?!揪氁痪殹?.Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.2._______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.3.Itremainsapuzzle_____dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlylongtimeago..______________wewillgotomorrowhasn’tbeendecidedyet.5.______theearthisbecomingwarmisagoodtopicforresearch.whenWhenwhyWhy連接副詞(作狀語)when,where,how,why……thecatdomade
Whatthecatdid
madethebabycry.cry連接代詞做成分(主語、賓語、表語),有意義,不能省略。convincehimtochangehismindarousemycuriositywouldconvincehimtochangehismind
arousedmycuriostity.Who連接代詞做成分(主語、賓語、表語),有意義,不能省略。digestwhattheteachersteachgethigherscorescandigestwhattheteachersteach
islikelytogethigherscores.Whoever連接代詞做成分(主語、賓語、表語),有意義,不能省略?!揪氁痪殹?.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetition,and____________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.2._______bothersmeisthatIcan’tkeepmymindonthetask,butonpersonalgainsorlosses.3.Somepeoplebelieve___________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.4._______seemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.whoeverWhatwhatever連接代詞(作主語,賓語,表語)Whatwhat,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever探尋規(guī)律1:
主語從句
主謂一致
問題1.Whetherthepatientwillbetaken
______unknown.2.Whenandwherethepatientwillbetaken_____unknown.3.Whenthetaskcanbefinishedandwhetherhecanhavearest________unknown.4.Whathewantsmost_________stayingwithhisfamily.
Whattheyneed_______masks(口罩).主句的謂語動詞,大多數(shù)使用_______(單數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)?)由兩個連接詞引導(dǎo)同一個主從,謂動使用____(單數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)?)主語為and連接的兩個主從時,謂動使用____(單數(shù)?復(fù)數(shù)?)what在主從中做賓語時,謂動由______決定單復(fù)數(shù)(主語?表語?)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)表語isisareis
areCompletethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,
when,
who,why,how
or
that.1.(_____isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.3.(_______________wewillgotomorrow)hasn’t
beendecidedyet.2.(__________theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.4.(____canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5.(________itwillrainornot)isnotclear.7.(_____theearthisasolidball)isknowntousall.WhatWhere/WhetherWhoWhetherThat6.(______theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.WhyWhen/How主語從句應(yīng)使用_________語序。1.Wherewewillhaveapicnicshouldbediscussed.
Wherewillwehaveapicnicshouldbediscussed.2.Howwegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.
Howdowegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.Rule3陳述句√√××探尋規(guī)律2:
主語從句的語序Thatallcountriesworktogetherisimportant.
探尋規(guī)律3:
主語從句太長怎么辦?用一個
It
來解決問題!
Itisimportantthatallcountriesworktogether.
It+be+形容詞/名詞短語/過去分詞/不及物動詞+that從句Itiscertainthat
themedicinewillnotbringaboutsideeffect,becausethousandofpatientshavetakenit.形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.It’ssaidthat
hehasgonetoShanghai.過去分詞(said/told/reported等)Itappearsthatheisworryingaboutsomething不及物動詞(seem,appear,happen,matter等)1)Itis/系動詞+adj.+從句常見的形容詞有:
It’scertainthat…肯定…
Itispossiblethat...可能……
Itis(un)likelythat...不可能……Itisobviousthat…很明顯…
Itis
necessary/important/natural/clear/right/strange/surprising/interesting/essential/...that…_________________(可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow._______________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis/系動詞+n.+從句
Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……
Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…
Itisafact/aproblem/awonder/anhonner/asurprise/nowonder難怪/goodnews/agoodthing/aquestion/that……是事實
Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識_______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.______________(這是事實)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat3)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaid/told/heardthat...據(jù)說……
Itiswellknowntoall...眾所周知……Itisreported/announced...據(jù)報道……Itisfoundout...
據(jù)查明......Itisestimated...據(jù)估計……Itisbelieved//hoped/thought/considered...人們相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...人們建議……Itmustbeadmitted…必須承認(rèn)……Itcannotbedenied…不可否認(rèn)……
Itmustbepointedout…需指出的是……*_________________(據(jù)報道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*__________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+不及物動詞+從句
Ithappenedthat...碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…
Itseems/appearsthat...看起來...*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosendtheletter.Itoccurredtomethat展評1.Whatcausedtheserioustrafficaccident
(remain)unknown.2.
weshallbelateiscertain.3.Thedeadlinesand
youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.4.
youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.5.It’spossible
weallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.6.
Icansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles.remainsThatwhatWhatthatWhat展評Rewritethesentencesusingsubjectclauses1.有人命令操場建設(shè)下周完成。Itisorderedthattheconstructionofthesportsground
.2.現(xiàn)在她正在買的東西是一些雜志。
aresomemagazines.3.很明顯剛剛有人來拜訪過他。Itisclear
.4.這個地區(qū)的爭執(zhí)(dispute)何時結(jié)束讓很多人困惑。
puzzlesmanypeople.5.她沒有出席婚禮宴會的原因是她頭痛。
isthatshehadaheadache.shouldbecompletednextweekWhatsheisbuyingnowthatsomebodycametovisithimjustnowWhenthedisputeinthisareawillstopWhyshedidn'tattendtheweddingparty
2pointscorrecttheerrors1.Thatimpressesusmostwasthatthelocalpeoplewasveryfriendly.2.Thereisessentialthattheseapplicationformsshouldbesentbackasearlyaspossible..3.Itwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomereality.whatwhatIt________________
1.________thepresidentwillresignornotisunclear.2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.3._______comeswillbewelcome.(誰來都?xì)g迎)2pointsfillintheblanksWhetherWhatwhatWhoever2points1.
wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit.我們最欣賞的是你們有很強的團(tuán)隊精神。2.
hasnotbeenannounced.
飛機何時起飛還沒有宣布。WhatweappreciatedmostWhentheplaneistotakeoff1.WhatimpressesusmostisthatYuandevotedhislifetoscientificresearch.2.Whetherhewillwinornotdependsonhisabilityandconfidence.3.Whoeverovercomesthedifficultyisworthapraise.3pointstranslatethesentences1.使我們印象最深刻的是袁把一生致力于科學(xué)研究。2.他是否會贏得比賽取決于他的能力和信心3.無論誰
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