【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 12Unit 2　Growing pains（江蘇專用）

Unit2GrowingpainsⅠ.單詞默寫1．frightened

n．受驚的；害怕的2．starve

vi.挨餓；餓死vt.使挨餓3．tolerate

vt.容忍；允許4．deserve

vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受5．hardworking

adj.工作努力的；辛勤的6．handle

vt.處理；應(yīng)付7．insist

vi.堅持；堅持認(rèn)為8．a(chǎn)rgument

n．爭吵；辯論；論點；論據(jù)9．forbid

vt.禁止10．balance

vt.&vi.&n．平衡；抵消11．upset

vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried12．rude

adj.sociallyincorrectinbehavior13．guidance

n．sththatprovidesdirectionandrefusetobudge14．a(chǎn)nnoyed

adj.arousedtoimpatienceoranger15．misunderstand

v．interpretinthewrongwayⅡ.詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)ctn．(戲劇的)一幕vi.表現(xiàn)；行動→action

n．行為，動作；行動→active

adj.主動的；積極的；活躍的→actively

adv.積極地→actor

n．演員；男演員→actress

n．女演員→react

vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→activity

n．活動→interact

vi.交往；互動；相互作用2．behaviorn.行為，舉止→behave

v．行為；表現(xiàn)3．scenen．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色→scenery

n．風(fēng)景；景色4．explainvt.&vi.解釋，說明→explanation

n．說明，解釋；辯解→unexplained

adj.無法解釋的；神秘的5．selfishadj.自私的→self

n．自己，自我→unselfish

adj.無私的語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Weweretrulyannoyedandsurprisedatsillyselfishandrudebehaviorandheevendidn'tgiveusareasonableexplanation.Weinsistedhebepunishedforhisfault.Ⅲ.短語落實1．can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事2．besupposedto應(yīng)該……；應(yīng)當(dāng)……3．behardon對……苛刻；對……嚴(yán)厲4．a(chǎn)sif好像；似乎5．mixup混淆，弄亂；攪勻6．a(chǎn)tpresent

現(xiàn)在7．a(chǎn)longwith

與……一起8．not...anymore

不再9．a(chǎn)fterall

畢竟，終究10．mixupsthwithsth把……與……混合起來Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Manyteenagersfeellonely，asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.(Page38)很多青少年感到孤獨，好像沒有人理解他們以及他們正在經(jīng)歷的變化。2．突然，門開了，一個足球飛了進(jìn)來。(Page22)Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.3．之后他們就不會再生氣了。(Page23)Thentheywon'tbemadanymore.4．男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。(Page38)Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.5．好在這些成長的煩惱并不會持久。(Page38)Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(教材P22)→Theroomisinamess，onwhosefloorarepizzaboxesandthesinkinwhichisfilledwithdirtydishes.2．Danial，wethoughtyouwereanadult，apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.(教材P22)→Danial，wethoughtyouwereanadultwhowouldhavetheabilitytomake(不能用ofmaking)gooddecisions.3．Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.(教材P23)→Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，forwhich/becauseofwhich/so(that)/andthat'swhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.4．Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(教材P35)→Recently，insteadofdoing/refusingtodohishomework，heinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.5．Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds，theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(教材P38)→Findingitdifficult(hard)tobalancetheseneeds，teenagersoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.

【課本原句】Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！(P22)聽我說，小子——我們讓你掌管家務(wù)！leave表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”時，常用于“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞短語等來充當(dāng)。leave＋賓語＋done常用來表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或表示動作已經(jīng)完成。leave＋賓語＋doing常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事。leavevt.使……處于某種狀態(tài) ——看看高考怎么考①Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyoubuywhatyouwantandthenjustleaveitontheshelf(將它放在架子上)．(2011·北京卷·聽力原文)②Heleftthewidowsopen(他讓窗子開著)．③Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校第1次月考)A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied答案A【課本原句】Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys！(P22)我等不及要讓孩子大吃一驚了！besurprisedat對……感到意外besurprisedtodosth很驚奇地做某事givesbasurprise給某人一個驚奇toone'ssurprise使某人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇地take...bysurprise對……進(jìn)行突然襲擊surprisinglyadv.出奇地surprise

vt.使驚奇；使意外n．驚奇；令人驚奇的事 ——看看高考怎么考①Tomygreatsurprise(令我非常吃驚的是)，Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback，Ihadtearsinmyeyes.(2011·湖南卷·閱讀表達(dá))②ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame____；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindram.(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空44)A．surprised B．hopefulC．patient D．excited答案D③________andhappy，Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2011·徐州模擬)A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised D．Tobesurprising答案B【課本原句】Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(P35)近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè)，固執(zhí)地把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。insiston(doing)sth堅持(做)某事insist作“堅持說、堅持認(rèn)為”時，賓語從句中的謂語用陳述語氣。insist作“堅決要求”解時，其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即用“(should)＋動詞原形”。

insistv．堅決要求；一定要；堅持；堅決主張；堅持說 ——看看高考怎么考①Frankinsistedthat(堅持認(rèn)為)hewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2011·四川卷·單項填空4)②SheinsistedthatIread(堅持要求我讀)thedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary.(2010·遼寧卷·完形填空)③Motherinsistedonworking(堅持工作)asusualthoughshewasill.(2010·浙江溫州中學(xué))④Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.(2012·浙江省溫州中學(xué)高三月考)A．didn'tbreak；mustn'tbepunishedB．doesn'tbreak；shouldn'tpunishC．hadn'tbroken；benotpunishedD．hadn'tbroken；notbepunished答案D【課本原句】WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea，suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner，hedoesn‘tlistentome.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建議什么，比如說一個我們能共進(jìn)晚餐的餐廳，他都不會聽我的。(1)suggest表“建議”時，后接doing作賓語，不接todo。(2)suggest表“建議”時，后面所接的賓語從句中要用“(should＋)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。(3)suggest作“顯示；表明；說明”解時，后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣。suggestvt.提議；建議；指出；表明【聯(lián)想拓展】suggestionn．建議；暗示suggestiveadj.提示的；啟發(fā)的；暗示的 ——看看高考怎么考①SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends‘a(chǎn)dvice(建議你采納你朋友的意見)。(2011·陜西卷·書面表達(dá)·范文賞讀)②Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals，suggestingthat(這表明)thetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.(2011·廣東卷·閱讀理解B)③Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.(2011·江蘇卷·單項填空22)A．suggest B．suggestsC．suggested D．suggesting答案B

④Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.(2011·重慶市酉陽一中高三第四次月考)A．tobediscussed B．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussed D．bediscussed答案A⑤Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammarandvacabulary35)A．havinghelp B．toholdC．holding D．hold答案C【課本原句】HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!(P37)他甚至不許我和我的朋友們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室里聊天。forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事

forbidvt.禁止；不許 ——看看高考怎么考①Mostpublicplacesforbidsmoking(禁止抽煙)．(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解C)②Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage，wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbidden(是禁止的)bywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld.(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)③Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit－eater，________abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice，but，astheysay，theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.(2011·江蘇卷·完形填空)A．preferring B．offeringC．receiving D．a(chǎn)llowing答案A④Hewasforbidden______toher.(2012·湖南邵東一中月考)A．totalk B．talkingC．talk D．beingtalked答案A【課本原句】Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud？(P21)你非得把音樂聲調(diào)得那么大嗎？(1)turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕(2)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)(3)turnon打開，與turnoff相反(4)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnup突然發(fā)生；把音量(水流等)調(diào)大；出現(xiàn) ——看看高考怎么考①However，whenIhadto______becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook，Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)A．comeoutB．standbyC．gobackD．turnup答案C②—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading，just________thepages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班臨考質(zhì)量檢查)A．turningoff B．turningaroundC．turningover D．turningup答案C③Obviously，he'sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave________.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．turnedup B．turnedoutC．turnedon D．turneddown答案B【課本原句】But，but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(P22)但是，但是……你們不是應(yīng)該明天才回家的嘛！【聯(lián)想拓展】Isupposeso/not.我認(rèn)為(不)是這樣的。besupposedto被認(rèn)為；理當(dāng)，應(yīng)該 ——看看高考怎么考①—Isuppose(認(rèn)為理當(dāng)是)about$150each.—Well，that'ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek，you'llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.(2010·四川卷·完成對話)②However，don'tsupposethat(認(rèn)為不是)justbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.(2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解B)③Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.(2011·江西省九校聯(lián)考一模)A．tobesentB．tosendC．beingsentD．sending答案A【課本原句】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?(P22)你用我們留下的錢做了什么？辨析dowith/dealwith(1)這兩個短語有相同的意義。dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語；dealwith與how連用。(2)另外，dealwith還可表示“與某人或某事相處；關(guān)于，論及；與……有生意往來”之意。dowith處理；安排(常有較靈活的譯法，疑問句多與what連用)；(和can等連用)想要；需要；(和haveto等連用)有……就行；湊合用就可以了；(和can't連用)受不了；不能；不便 ——看看高考怎么考①Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress，foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith(花費很久的時間去處理)．(2011·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解D)②Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：“Thisislife，thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface，andthisishowyoudealwithit(你如何去處理)．”(2011·安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)③Howwillwedealwiththisproblem(處理這個問題)?④Topfootballplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol，butitisnotjust________theydowiththeirfeet________counts.(2012·黑河市一中高三上學(xué)期中質(zhì)量檢測試題)A．how；that B．that；whatC．what；that D．whether；what答案C【課本原句】Ididn'tfailmymathstestafterall.(P34)我數(shù)學(xué)考試終究沒有不及格。【聯(lián)想拓展】(1)aboveall相當(dāng)于mostimportantofall，意為“最重要的是”(2)atall起加強語氣的作用，表示“全然；根本”，可用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中(3)inall意為“總計，總共”，表示數(shù)量(4)firstofall首先afterall終究；畢竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和預(yù)期的情況不同，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。) ——看看高考怎么考①Hemust，aboveall(最重要的是)，beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers，coachingthemtoachievetasks，andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.(2011·浙江卷·六選五)②Wewerefiftyinall(總共)．③Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn'tyourproblem________.(2012·天津一中高三上學(xué)期第五次月考)A．onpurpose B．inallC．ontime D．a(chǎn)fterall答案D【課本原句】Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.(P22)埃里克跟著球跑進(jìn)來，后面跟著一條大狗，狗走得很慢。句中的followedbyabigdog和walkingveryslowly分別是過去分詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。分詞作伴隨狀語 ——看看高考怎么考①Iknowshe'shereinspirit，keepinganeyeonus(一直看著我們)．(2011·四川卷·完形填空)②Hesatatthedeskbythewindow，readingafamousnovel(讀一本著名的小說)．(2011·湖北卷·完形填空)③Sitdown，Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，________onyourfeet.(2011·北京卷·單項填空33)A．tokeep B．keepingC．havingkept D．tohavekept答案B④InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福建卷·單項填空34)A．marking B．markedC．havingmarked D．beingmarked答案A【課本原句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹尼爾雙臂交叉，表情沮喪?！癶ave＋賓語＋賓補”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)；讓……被做”，這個句型也可以表示個人遭遇。havesb/sthdoing讓……一直做……h(huán)avesb/sthdo讓……(將要或已經(jīng))做havesthto_do有……要做(動作由主語發(fā)出)havesthtobedone有……要做(動作不是主語發(fā)出)have＋賓語＋賓補 ——看看高考怎么考①SincethenIjustgoin