高中英語人教版Unit5Music unit5-單元檢測

Unit5單元檢測一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Musicisoftendividedintoseveralcategories，orgroups.Someofthecategoriesare：classicalmusic，traditionalmusic，rockmusic，andjazz.hefirst__16__，classicalmusic，__17__orchestramusic(管弦樂)thatoriginated(起源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.Mostoftheoriginal__18__musicwascomposed，orwritten，inItaly，Germany，Austria，orRussia.BeethovenandBachweretwofamous__19__ofclassicalmusic.Classicalmusicisusually__20__byavarietyofstring__21__suchastheviolinandbyavarietyofwindinstrumentssuchastheflute.Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Traditionalmusicis__22__thatcamefromaparticularculturehasitsownspecial__24__oftraditionalmusicanditsown__25__instrumentsforplayingitstraditionalmusic.__26__kindofmusicisrockmusic.Rockisgenerallyakindof__27__music，playedwithastrongmusiciansoftenuse__29__instruments，suchaselectricguitarsandelectricpianos.Rockmusicprobably__30__inEuropeabout30or40yearsago.Rockbecamevery__31__especiallyamongyoungpeople.The__32__kindofmusicisjazz.Jazzprobably__33__fromAfricaoriginally.Thesearethefour__34__typesofmusic.Certainlythereare__35__categoriesofmusic.Inaddition，manykindsofmusicarecombinationsofclassicalandtraditionalmusic，orclassicalmusicandjazz，orrockandjazz，andsoon.16．A.kind B．name C．way D．part17．A.dealswith B．refersto C．doeswith D．datesfrom18．A.old B．good C．historical D．classical19．A.writers B．a(chǎn)uthors C．poets D．composers20．A.played B．a(chǎn)cted C．done D．made21．A.objects B．things C．equipments D．instruments22．A.that B．music C．one D．a(chǎn)nything23．A.culture B．people C．country D．nation24．A.ways B．means C．manners D．forms25．A.strange B．chief C．special D．best26．A.Third B．Other C．Another D．Some27．A.loud B．soft C．strong D．gentle28．A.hit B．beat C．defeat D．blow29．A.electricity B．electrical C．electric D．electronic30．A.came B．produced C．invented D．began31．A.usual B．common C．welcome D．popular32．A.last B．best C．fourth D．final33．A.began B．came C．took D．got34．A.general B．normal C．rough D．whole35．A.some B．several C．else D．other二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AI'msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”．Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA．HillinLucasville，USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninetysevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill'saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriesfortheSundayMorning.”MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody(曲調(diào))of“GoodMorningtoYou”toherlittlenephew(侄兒)．Shesangthesonglikethis：Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday，dearArchie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune(曲調(diào)簡單)andfriendlinessinwords.36．ArchibaldA．Hillwas______.A．English B．American C．Russian D．Australian37．MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwrote______forthebook“SongStoriesfortheSundayMorning”．A．a(chǎn)letter B．manysongs C．a(chǎn)nyarticlesD．severalcomposes38．ProfessorArchibaldA．HillwasMissMildredHill's______.A．son B．student C．brother D．nephew39．Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof______years.A．97 B．morethan90 C．lessthan90D．a(chǎn)bout90BOneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetheRock’n’Rollmusicpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyinTupelosinMississippiinparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosingatchurchasachild.Whenhewasateenager,ElvismovedfromTupelostoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”．In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother'sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudio(錄音棚)likedhissingingandhismusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisrosetofamealloverthecountry.Later,ElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmslikeLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.ButElvisfoundithardtolivewithsuccess,likemanyotherentertainmentpersonalities(娛樂圈內(nèi)的人士)．Hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthbegantosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingIsDead！”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandhewillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock’n’Roll.40．Judgingfromthepassage,wemayconclude______.A．ElvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterageB．hischurchsongshelpedhisdevelopmentinhissingingC．Elvisdidn'tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsinsingingD．hischurchsongsdidn'thelphimdevelophisownstyle41．WhatwasElvis'styleofsinginglikemostprobably?A．Onlycountryandwestern.B．Onlycountryandblues.C．Bothwesternandcountry.D．Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabitblues.42．Whatwasthemainreasonforhisdeath?A．Acaraccident. B．Killingbyothers.C．Takingdrugs. D．Heartattract.43．WhatdothefansregardElvisPresleyas?A．TheKingofRock’n’Roll. B．TheKingofBlues.C．TheKingofRap. D．TheKingofCountryMusic.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthisleadstonewkindsoftheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotethatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probably，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeals，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomestic(家里的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts，andtheymadeverylittleuseofeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.__48__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday，weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeoplesufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Wisemendon'talwaysactaswiselikewethink.Attimestheymaybedonesomethingsilly.Becausewealwaysthinktheyarewell-known，sothestoriesabouttheirfoolishactsarestillwidelytalkedthroughouttheworldinmoderntimes.Forexample，Beethoven，thegreatcomposerofAustriawassaidtoinsistedonpayingawaiterinarestaurantforadinnerhehasnoteatenoreverordered.TheBritishphysicistNewton，whilelivedinLondon，cuttwoholesinthetwodoorsofhisflat，onebig，theothersmall，soasforhistwocatstopassthroughthem.Heonlythoughtthebiggercatcouldnotgetthroughthesmallerholeseasily.四、書面表達請你以“MusicandLife”為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，要點如下：1．音樂無處不在，音樂是我們生活的一部分；2．音樂的形式與種類是十分豐富的，如，流行音樂、古典音樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂、民族音樂等；3．音樂的功能也是多種多樣的，在不同的場合聽不同的音樂，會有不同的心情。如，音樂能讓人快樂、激動，也能讓人悲傷、失望等；4．我對音樂的感覺。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、16．A提示：下文中與此句對應(yīng)的句子中一再出現(xiàn)type，kind等詞，據(jù)此推知此處應(yīng)為kind(類別)。17．B提示：此句意為“第一類，古典音樂指的是幾百年前起源于歐洲的管弦樂”。dealwith意為“處理，對付”；referto意為“指的是，涉及”；dowith意為“處理”；datefrom意為“追溯到”。18．D提示：此段是介紹古典音樂的。且上文中已出現(xiàn)了classicalmusic，據(jù)此，此處應(yīng)為classical(古典的)。19．D提示：上文中盡管提到written一詞，但那是對composed作出解釋；據(jù)常識應(yīng)該知道貝多芬和巴赫是著名的作曲家，不是作者(writer，author)，也不是詩人。20．A提示：“用樂器演奏音樂”中的“演奏”一詞應(yīng)用play表達。21．D提示：此處與下文的byavarietyofwindinstrumentssuchastheflute并列，且theviolin為一種“樂器”，因此答案為D項instruments(樂器)。22．B提示：that替代被the限定的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；one替代被不定冠詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此處空格前沒有冠詞，且前面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，因此that與one均不合適。23．A提示：下句：Everyculturehasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalmusic，此句是解釋傳統(tǒng)音樂的文化根源、背景，而不是國家。24．D提示：依據(jù)常識，每種文化的傳統(tǒng)音樂有自己的表現(xiàn)形式(form)，而不是“方式”或“方法”(ways，means)。25．C提示：此句中and連接的兩個并列賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)大致相同，句意為“每種文化都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)音樂形式，和演奏這些傳統(tǒng)音樂獨特的樂器?！币虼舜鸢笧镃項。special“專門的，特殊的”。26．C提示：上文中出現(xiàn)了“第一”“第二”，因此許多學(xué)生會習(xí)慣地選上“第三”(third)，但如用third，其前應(yīng)有the。表示三者或三者以上的“另外一種”用another。27．A提示：根據(jù)常識可知，搖滾樂是一種節(jié)奏感很強、聲音很大的音樂，排除B、D兩項；loud用來形容樂曲音量“大”。28．B提示：A、B、C三項都有“打，擊”的含義，據(jù)常識可知音樂中的“打，擊”是一種反復(fù)的、連續(xù)的動作，由此推知選B項beat“(流行音樂或搖滾音樂的)強節(jié)奏”。29．C提示：據(jù)后面的electricguitarsandelectricpianos可知此處是指用電的或電動的樂器；electric意為“用電的，導(dǎo)電的，電動的”；electrical意為“有關(guān)電的”；electronic“電子的”。30．D提示：句意為：“搖滾音樂在大約三四十年前開始(出現(xiàn))?！眂ome“到來”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；invent“發(fā)明”；begin“開始”。由句意可知，D項正確。31．D提示：據(jù)后面的especiallyamongyoungpeople可知此部分意為“搖滾音樂變得很受歡迎，很流行，特別是在年輕人中”。32．C提示：文中只介紹了音樂中典型的幾種，下文中還提到其他種類，把jazz定為最后的一種(last，final)是不恰當?shù)摹?3．B提示：此句意為“爵士樂很可能來自非洲”；comefrom...意為“來自……”。34．A提示：general意為“大致的，一般的”。根據(jù)選項中各詞含義和下文中對其他種類的簡略涉及可判斷這種類型的分類是一般化的分類。35．D提示：當然還有“其他”類型的音樂。二、A答案：36．B提示：由第二段“Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA．HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.”這一信息可知，B項正確。37．B提示：由第二段“Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.”這一信息可知，B項正確。38．D提示：由第二段“...twoofHill'saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereasked...”和“Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong‘HappyBirthday'tothemelody(曲調(diào))of‘GoodMorningtoYou'toherlittlenephew(侄兒)．”這兩處信息可知D項正確。39．D提示：由第二段“Ninety-sevenyearsago”和“AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.”這兩處信息可知，D項正確。B答案：40．B提示：由第二段“Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosingatchurchasachild.”這一信息可推知B項正確。41．D提示：由第四段“Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.”這一信息可