人教版高中英語配套ppt課件：選修6unit4period1

Unit4GlobalWarming

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.①Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.②Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.Ⅰ.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thepurposeofthispassageistopersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair.(

)2．Airpollutionismoregraveinthecitythaninthecountrybecausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.(

)3．Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetaltoturnblack.(

)4.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributetoheartdisease.(

)答案

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.FⅡ.佳句仿寫1．誠實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Honestyandhardwork___________________________________________.2．這個汽車旅館的房價(jià)每天從三十美元到五十美元不等。Theroomrateatthismotel________________________________________perday.contributetosuccessandhappiness

rangesfrom$30

to$50Unit4GlobalWarmingPeriod1WarmingUp,Pre-reading&Reading課件（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）Ⅰ.單詞識記1．________v.topaymoney,usuallyonceayear,tohavecopiesofanewspaperormagazinesenttoyou,ortohavesomeotherservice2．________v．tousesthup，especiallyfuel，energyortime；toeatordrinksth3．________n．a(chǎn)generaltendencyinthewayasituationischangingordevelopingsubscribe

consume

trend4．________n．a(chǎn)substancesuchascoal,gas,oroilthatcanbeburnedtoproduceheatorenergy5．________v．tolookquicklyatsth/sb6．________n.anumberofpeopleorthingsthatarealldifferent,butareallofthesamegeneraltype7．________adj.happeningorchosenwithoutanydefiniteplan，aimorpattern8．____________n．a(chǎn)terribleeventinwhichthereisalotofdestructionormanypeopleareinjuredordie9．________adj.continuingordevelopinggraduallyorwithoutstopping,andnotlikelytochange10．________v．todisagreewithsomethingfuel

glance

range

random

catastrophe

steady

opposeⅡ.短語天地1．____________上升；增長；升起2．____________即使3．____________發(fā)生；造成4．______________在……范圍內(nèi)5．____________(粗略地)看一下；掃視6．subscribeto___________________7．keepon____________8．beopposedto____________9．quantitiesof____________10．resultin____________goup

evenif

comeabout

intherangeof

glanceat

同意；贊成；訂購繼續(xù)反對……大量的導(dǎo)致Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.[信息提取]

Thereisnodoubtthat...，毫無疑問……。[例句仿寫]毫無疑問，我們能把這項(xiàng)工程設(shè)計(jì)出來。________________________________________wewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.Thereisnodoubtthat

2．Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.[信息提取]

causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果。[例句仿寫]他把杯子掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎。Hedroppedtheglass,________________________________.breakingitintopieces

3．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[信息提取]

evenif＝eventhough“即使，盡管”(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)[例句仿寫]即使我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。________________________________________________，Iwouldtryagain.EvenifIfailthistimeⅣ.預(yù)讀理解

1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①Whoamongthefouristheauthor?A．SophieArmstrong.B．CharlesKeeling.C．DrFoster.D．GeorgeHambley.②Whofoundouttheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997?A．SophieArmstrong.B．CharlesKeeling.C．DrFoster.D．GeorgeHambley.③Whatarethegraphsandquotesfor?A．Toattractreaders'attention.B．Tointroducethetopicofglobalwarming.C．Togivesomeexamples.D．Tosupporttheopinionandmakeitmoreconvincing.④Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tomakereadersdisappointedwiththeproblem.B．Tomakereadersthinkabouttheproblem.C．Toshowtheauthor'sopinionontheproblem.D．Tobeginsomediscussionaboutthefuture.⑤Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．Carbondioxide.B．Watervapour.C．Gasesintheatmosphere.D．Thewarmingoftheearth.答案

①A②B③D④B⑤D2．CarefulReading:Readthetextcarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.①Whatarethenamesofthethreescientistsmentionedinthearticle?________________________________________________

DrJaniceFoster，CharlesKeeling，GeorgeHambley.②Whatdotheythinkaboutglobalwarming？Dotheyagreewithoneanother?________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearesomeverydifferentattitudesamongscientiststowardsthisissue.Somethinktheeffectswillbeterrible，whilesomeothersbelievethatweshouldnotworryaboutit.__________________________________________________________________③Whataretheeffectsofglobalwarming?__________________________________________________________________________________________

Theremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel.Theremaybemoreseverestorms，floods，droughts，famines，thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.

____________________________________________________________________1．consumev．消費(fèi)，消耗；吃完；喝光EachyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.每年美國人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例。Thiswillconsumehishealth,destroyhistemper.這將損害他的健康，毀壞他的情緒。Howmanyricedidyouconsumelastyear?去年你們吃了多少大米？consumern．消費(fèi)者，用戶，消費(fèi)品consumergoods(家用)消費(fèi)品consumers'association消費(fèi)者協(xié)會consumptionn.消費(fèi)(量)，消耗(量)time-consumingadj.耗費(fèi)時間的consumingadj.消費(fèi)的；強(qiáng)烈的

Theancientconsumercitywasnowturnedintoamodernindustrialbase.這個古老的消費(fèi)城市今天已經(jīng)變成了一個現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)基地。It'svitaltoimpresstheconsumerwithagoodadvertisingcampaign.進(jìn)行廣告宣傳，使消費(fèi)者熟悉產(chǎn)品，是至關(guān)重要的。Hehastocutdownontheconsumptionofmeat.他不得不減少吃肉。Basketballishisconsumingpassion.籃球令他著迷。用consume的適當(dāng)形式填空①Weshouldadoptthe____________suggestion.②Industrializedcountriesare_____________70%oftheworld'senergy.③Wehavemeasuredthecar'sfuel_____________.④She_____________thebigcake.consumers'

consuming

consumption

consumed2．subscribevt.&vi.(1)捐助；捐贈Hesubscribedalargesumofmoneytocharities.他向慈善團(tuán)體捐贈了一大筆錢。(2)簽署(文件)；簽(名)Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在合同上簽了名。(3)同意Noonebutmadpeoplewouldsubscribetosuchviews.只有瘋子才會同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)。(4)訂閱Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it'llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.如果你訂閱報(bào)紙，它會直接給你送到門上的。subscribeto...訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志)；同意，贊同……；向……捐款subscribefor...認(rèn)購(股票)subscriptionn.訂閱費(fèi)；訂購款；訂購subscribern.訂閱人，訂戶，訂購者【完成句子】①I____________________amonthlymagazine.我訂閱了一份月刊雜志。②Themagazineistryingtogetmorereaders__________________.該雜志正大力發(fā)展新訂戶。③Thenumberof___________________increasedlastmonth.上個月電話用戶數(shù)增加了。subscribedto

tosubscribe

phonesubscribers④We________________ananimalprotectionsociety.我們定期捐款給一個動物保護(hù)基金會。⑤Chengdufirmswillalso________________4,500shares,withthefinancialconcept.公司還將認(rèn)購成都商行4500萬股股份，具備金融概念。subscribeto

subscribefor3．quantityn．量，數(shù)量，數(shù)額，數(shù)目Heprefersquantitytoqualitywhenfoodisconcerned.就食物而言，他講究量不講究質(zhì)。QuantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoJapanfromChina.大量的食品和帳篷被從中國運(yùn)到日本。

inquantity大量地quantitiesof＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞aquantityof＋不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語動詞Quantitiesofwaterwerewastedinourdailylife.大量的水在我們的日常生活中被浪費(fèi)。Alargequantityofbearisneededurgentlyhere.這兒急需大量的啤酒?！締雾?xiàng)填空】①________increaseseveryyearasnaturalhabitatsdisappear.A．TheamountofendangeredspeciesB．ThequantityofendangeringspeciesC．ThenumberofendangeredspeciesD．Themajorityofendangeringspecies解析句意：隨著自然界動物居所的消失，瀕危物種的數(shù)量每年也在增加。endangeredspecies意為“瀕危物種”，endangered表示被動，不能換成endangering,因?yàn)閕ng形式表示主動。theamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以A項(xiàng)不對；thequantityof和themajorityof雖可修飾可數(shù)名詞，但其中的endangering不合語法，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案

C②________foodarestoredinthetunnelinwinter.

A．LargequantitiesofB．AgreatmanyC．AlargenumberofD．Quiteafew解析

largequantitiesof后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。句意：冬天大量的食物儲藏在坑道里。答案

A4．tend(1)vi.趨向；易于；往往會FarestendtogodownintheautumnandriseagainatChristmas.交通票價(jià)秋季時趨于下降，而圣誕節(jié)期間又開始回升。Myfamilytendtobequitelong-lived.我家族的人大都相當(dāng)長壽。(2)vt.&vi.照顧；照料Tendtoyourownaffairs.去管你自己的事吧。Momwasusuallybusytending(to)myyoungersisters.媽媽通常要忙于照顧我的妹妹們。tendtodosth往往……；趨向于……

tend(to)sb/sth照顧……；看護(hù)……

tendtowards有……傾向tendencyn.傾向；趨勢

Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。【完成句子】①She________________getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.別人不同意她的看法時，她很容易生氣。②Ashepherd________________thesheep.牧羊人照顧羊群。③Thereisagrowing________forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.人們在家里而不是在辦公室里工作的趨勢日益增長。tendsto

tendedto

tendency

④Modernfurnituredesign________________simplicity.現(xiàn)代家具設(shè)計(jì)越來越簡單。⑤He________________selfishness.他有自私自利的傾向。tendsto

tendstowards5．consequencen．[C]結(jié)果；后果；影響Don'tbeuneasyabouttheconsequences.不必為后果憂慮不安。HeisamanofconsequenceintheLabourParty.他是工黨中舉足輕重的人物。(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence結(jié)果，因此inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof由于；因?yàn)椤木壒蔮eofmuch/any/little/noconsequence很/有點(diǎn)/不大/不重要answerfortheconsequences對后果負(fù)責(zé)taketheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……責(zé)任(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因而；所以

Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare，andinconsequencewehadtowalk.我們沒有足夠的錢買車票，所以只能步行。Morethan200peopleinThailandlosttheirlivesinconsequenceof/asaconsequenceofflood.由于洪水，在泰國有200多人失去了生命。Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.你的意見對我而言不重要。Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccident.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久，因此耽誤了功課?！就瓿删渥印竣賍__________________________yourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.你工作不好，我只能解雇你。②Aseverefloodstruckthecityandtherewasa__________shortageoffood.該市遭到嚴(yán)重水災(zāi)，結(jié)果造成食物匱乏。③Ifyougoondoingthis,wewon't___________________________________.如果你們繼續(xù)這樣干，后果我們將不負(fù)責(zé)。theconsequenceInconsequenceof

consequent

answerfor④I'mquitewillingtoacceptthe____________.我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。⑤Itrainedyesterdayandin____________thematchwascanceled.昨天下雨了，結(jié)果比賽被取消。⑥___________________________________________，myfathercoughsfrequently.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒?，我父親經(jīng)?？人?。consequences

consequence

Asaconsequenceofsmoking6．statev．陳述，說明，闡明ChairmanHuJintaostatedthatChinaandRussiaweredevelopingastrongrelationship.國家主席胡錦濤宣布中俄正在發(fā)展一個穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系。Hedidn'tstatewhethertheinformationwastrue.他沒有說明信息是否屬實(shí)。“Jemmaisgoingbackwithme，”Georgestatedfirmly.喬治堅(jiān)定地說：“Jemma要和我一起回去?！?1)stateafact/anopinion陳述事實(shí)/觀點(diǎn)statetheobvious陳述顯而易見的事Itis/wasstatedthat...據(jù)稱……(2)staten.狀態(tài)，狀況，情形；政府；州，邦inabad/goodstate處于壞的/好的狀況中statementn.陳述，聲明makeastatement聲明

Itwasstatedthatstandardsatthehospitalweredropping.據(jù)稱，那家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療水準(zhǔn)在不斷下降。Economically,thecountryisinaveryhealthystate.從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來說，國家處于很興旺的狀態(tài)之中。Heisreadingareportofthestateoftheroads.他正在看一篇關(guān)于道路狀況的報(bào)告。Shouldindustrybecontrolledbythestate?工業(yè)應(yīng)該由國家控制嗎？Theministeratfirstdeclinedtomakeastatement,butlatersheagreed.部長起初拒絕發(fā)表聲明，但后來她同意了?！就瓿删渥印竣貶avingwitnessedtheaccidentIthoughtitwasmydutyto________________________________________________.由于我親眼目睹了那次事故，我覺得向警察陳述是義不容辭的。police

makeastatementtothe②Shewepttoseehim________________________________.她一見他那種情形簌簌淚下。insuchastate

③Alaskais________________________amplesize.阿拉斯加是個大州。astateof

④________________________andaddress.請說出你的姓名和地址。Stateyourname7．rangen．種類，范圍；一系列；變化的幅度；級別；界限；射程Thelibraryhasrangesofbooksinperfectorder.這個圖書館的書一排一排放得井井有條。Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍。Theelegantladycamewithinmyrangeofvision.這位優(yōu)雅的女士進(jìn)入了我的視野。(1)in/withinrange(ofsth)

(……的)范圍之內(nèi)outofrange(ofsth)(……的)范圍之外(2)rangev.變化；變動；排列rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...

在……到……范圍內(nèi)變化

卡片以字母順序排列。Thefrontierrangefromthenorthernhilltothesoutherncoast.邊界從北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。Hisinterestsrangedfromchesstocanoeing.他的愛好從下國際象棋到劃獨(dú)木舟，范圍很廣?！緢D解助記】【完成句子】①Thetemperature________________________________________degreescentigrade.溫度在攝氏三十度與四十度之間。②Thisshopsells________________________________________，allofwhicharethechoicest.這家商店賣的手表都是精品，而且種類還特別多。rangesbetween30and40awiderangeofwatch8．glance(1)vi.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一下，隨即垂下眼簾。Sheglancedintothelooking-glassbeforeleavingherbedroom.她在離開臥室前匆匆照了一下鏡子。(2)n.一瞥；掃視Tomglancedat/tookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.湯姆匆匆看了一眼報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題。Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.乍一看問題似乎很容易解決。glanceat/down/over/through瀏覽；粗略地看have/takeaglanceat匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視ataglance立刻，一眼atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下她匆匆看了一下表走了。Heglancedoverthemorningpaperandwentout.他匆匆地瀏覽了晨報(bào)然后出去了。Hecouldtellataglancewhatwaswrongwiththecar.他一眼就能看出汽車有什么毛病。【比較網(wǎng)站】stareat/glanceat/glimpseat/glareatstareat長時間的盯著。有羨慕或驚奇的意思。glanceat匆匆一看，瞥視。看的時間短暫，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。glimpseat無意識的一瞥。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。glareat怒目而視。有敵對情緒?！締雾?xiàng)填空】He________theenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather'shandwriting.A．staredatB．glaredatC．lookedatD．glancedat解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他瞥了信封一眼，認(rèn)出是父親的筆跡。stareat“盯著看”；glareat“怒目而視”；lookat“看……”；glanceat“瞥一眼”。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案

D1．comeabout發(fā)生；造成Hermouthopenandshut,butnosoundcomesout.她的嘴張開又閉上了，沒有發(fā)出聲音。Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？comeacross偶遇；穿越comealong進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行comeback回來；重新流行comedown進(jìn)來；到達(dá)comeout出來；開花；出版；結(jié)果是……comeup上來；(問題等)被提出；發(fā)芽(無被動式)comeupwith追上，趕上，不落后；提出，提供cometo達(dá)到；到達(dá)；共計(jì)Icameacrossthechildrensleepingunderthebridge.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)睡在橋下的孩子。Whenishernewnovelcomingout?她的新小說何時出版？Ineverexpectedthosefewitemstocometosomuch.我根本沒想到就那么幾件東西合計(jì)起來竟要花這么多錢?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】happen/breakout/takeplace/comeabout/occurhappen普通用語。指偶然、意外的，未能預(yù)見事情的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。其后接不定式或用在Ithappens/happenedthat...句型中。breakout指“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”。takeplace指“按計(jì)劃、安排做……”；可引申為“進(jìn)行，舉行”。comeabout表示“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。occur可指“偶然發(fā)生”，也指“計(jì)劃發(fā)生某事”；occur還表示“突然想到”，常用于Itoccurstosbthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。The2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.2012年奧運(yùn)會將在倫敦舉行。ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethattherewouldbeabasketballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreathenextevening.我突然想到第二天晚上將有一場中國隊(duì)和韓國隊(duì)的籃球比賽?！就瓿删渥印竣貯fire________________duringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。②I'llneverunderstandhowit________________thatyoumadesuchamistake.我真不明白你居然犯了這么個錯誤。③________________________________________thathewaslying?你當(dāng)時沒想到他在撒謊嗎？Didn'titoccurtoyoucameaboutbrokeout

④Luckilytheearthquakedidn't________inthecenterofthecity.幸虧地震沒有發(fā)生在市中心。⑤________________________Ihadnomoneyonme.我剛好沒錢了。⑥Greatchanges________________________inChinasincethen.自從那時中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。happen

Ithappenedthat

havetakenplace2．goup上升，增長；升起Thefinancialtimesshareindexwentupfivepointsyesterday.《金融時報(bào)》的股票指數(shù)昨天上升了五點(diǎn)。Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharplyinthoseyears.那幾年，棉織品的進(jìn)口猛增。Wewatchedthenationalflaggoupslowlywithpride.我們自豪地注視著國旗慢慢升起?！緶剀疤崾尽縢oup為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。goagainstsb對某人不利goagainststh違反；與……不符goahead走在前面；先走goover仔細(xì)檢查gothrough經(jīng)歷；遭受；穿過；通過；完成；瀏覽goinfor愛好；從事；參加；贊成

Don'tgoagainstyourparents'wishes.不要違背父母的意愿。Besureyouareright,thengoahead.確信正確，切莫畏縮。Itwillbewisetogooveryourtestpaperagain.還是把您的考卷再檢查一遍的好。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。Gothroughthosedoors,andyou'llseeitontheright.穿過那些門，你在右邊看到的就是了。Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers.他認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任檢查這些文件?！締雾?xiàng)填空】①—Thingsaregettingmoreexpensivenow.—It's________thatpriceswillcontinueto________.A．sure；goupB．certain；goupC．sure；raiseupD．certain；raiseup解析句意：——如今東西變得越來越貴了?！獌r(jià)格一定還會繼續(xù)漲。sure的主語必須是人，certain的主語可以是人也可以是物；raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟up。故選B項(xiàng)。答案

B②—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingupB．goingupC．bringingupD．growingup解析問句句意：你認(rèn)為接下來幾年房價(jià)還會上漲嗎？goup“(河水、價(jià)格)等的上漲”，符合句意。liftup鼓舞；bringup撫養(yǎng)；growup成長。答案

B3．resultin導(dǎo)致Thefireresultedinelevenpeoplebeingkilledandthedestructionofthefactory.火災(zāi)造成了十一人死亡，工廠被燒毀。ThefreshpolicyresultsineconomicdevelopmentoftheEuropeanUnion.那項(xiàng)新政策促進(jìn)了歐盟的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Hiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.他發(fā)言過于草率，因而引來許多爭議。【比較網(wǎng)站】resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultofresultin表示“引起某種結(jié)果”，句子的主語是原因，in的賓語是結(jié)果。resultfrom意為“因……而發(fā)生”，主語為結(jié)果，賓語為起因。asaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作狀語，常置于句首，并用逗號和句子隔開。asaresultof意為“作為……的結(jié)果”，在句中特指引起某種結(jié)果的原因時，用定冠詞代替不定冠詞。Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那起可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。Tombrokehislegs，asaresult,hewastakentohospital.湯姆的腿骨折了，因此被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Asaresultofherhardwork,shewasfinallyadmittedtoheridealuniversity.她勤奮苦讀，終于考進(jìn)了她理想的大學(xué)?！緢D解助記】【單項(xiàng)填空】①Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshaverisenalittle.A．AsaresultB．OnthecontraryC．InparticularD．Inotherwords解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：全球變暖的問題很嚴(yán)重。因此，海平面有所上升。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”；B項(xiàng)意為“相反的是”；C項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別”；D項(xiàng)意為“換句話說”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

答案

A②Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathof19childrenresulted________carelessdriving.A．in；onB．in；fromC．on；inD．from；in解析句意：導(dǎo)致19名孩子喪生的事故起因于粗心駕駛。resultin后跟結(jié)果；resultfrom后跟原因。故選B項(xiàng)。答案

B4．beopposedto反對Manypeopleareopposedtothesaleofarmsonprinciple.許多人根據(jù)自己的是非觀反對出售武器。Iamstronglyopposedtohelpingtheyoungmanaddictedtoalcohol.我堅(jiān)決反對幫助酗酒成癮的那位年輕人。Atfirsthewasopposedtooursuggestion,butwemanagedtopersuadehim.起初他反對我們的建議，但我們設(shè)法說服了他。beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)……

asopposedto與……不同；而不是opposevt.反對；反抗；妨礙opposingadj.對立的；截然相反的

Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反對你單獨(dú)去那里。Wedon'topposetheplanatall.＝Wearenotopposedtotheplanatall.我們根本不反對這個計(jì)劃?！締雾?xiàng)填空】①Aftertheprofessor________outtheproject，themediafocusedonit.A．wasopposedtocarryingB．wasopposedtocarryC．opposedtocarryD．opposedtocarrying解析句意：教授反對實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程后，媒體都關(guān)注這件事。beopposedto表示“反對……”，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或者動名詞。答案

A②Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare________anyreductioninwages.A．objectingagainstB．opposedtoC．reactedtoD．resistingagainst解析句意：該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資。beopposedto意為“反對，對抗”；objectagainst不常用；reactto意為“作出反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)”；resist不與against連用。答案

B5．keepon繼續(xù)Hekeptonringingmeup,butIdon'twanttokeepintouchwithhimanymore.他不斷地給我打電話，可我不想和他保持聯(lián)系了。Theclimberskeptoninthehopeofreachingthetopwiththelasteffort.登山隊(duì)員們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，希望最后一鼓作氣地到達(dá)峰頂?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】keepdoing/keepondoingkeepdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)；doing不能是瞬間性動詞。keepondoing表示動作的反復(fù)和堅(jiān)持的決心，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作與動作之間有間隔。doing既可以是瞬間性動詞也可以是持續(xù)性動詞，但不能是靜態(tài)動詞，如stand，lie，wait等。Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.他一直在說，直到會議結(jié)束。Theboykeptwatchingthepassingtrafficatthegate.這個男孩在門口不停地看著過往的車輛。Shekeptonraisingherhand.她反復(fù)舉手(不是一直舉著手)。Hekeptonrepeatingthesewordsoverandover.他一遍又一遍重復(fù)這幾句話。選用keepdoing/keepondoing的適當(dāng)形式填空①He________eating/smiling/walking.他一直在吃/笑/走。②Don't________________askingsuchquestions.不要老是問這樣的問題。③He________standingintherainfor3hours.他在雨中堅(jiān)持站了3個小時。④They________________workingalthoughtheyweretired.他們雖然很疲勞，但還是繼續(xù)工作。kept

keepon

kept

kepton6．buildup樹立，逐步建立；增進(jìn)(健康)；集結(jié)Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.面試過后增加了我的希望。Thebuildingmusthavebeenbuiltupbynow.那幢大樓此時一定已經(jīng)建成。Shewasstudyingtobuildupheralgebra.她在學(xué)習(xí)以提高自己的代數(shù)水平。Themoviecompanyhasdonesomuchtobuildupitshonourandprosperity.這家電影公司為宣揚(yáng)它的榮譽(yù)和繁榮做了如此多的工作。buildupone‘shealth增進(jìn)健康buildupagoodreputation樹立良好的聲譽(yù)buildupthebusiness擴(kuò)大企業(yè)buildupapictureof...構(gòu)思……；設(shè)想……

buildbridges溝通

【完成句子】①Hehas________________________________________.他逐步建立了自己的公司。②Sportsandgamescan________________________________.體育運(yùn)動能增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì)。③Eventually,thesebooks________________________________afinelibrary.最終，這些書集聚成為一間很好的藏書室。④Firstofall，believeinyourselfand__________________________________.首先，相信自己，增加對自己的信心。builtuphisownbusiness

buildupourbodieswillbuildupinto

buildupyourconfidence1．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和。全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。There'snodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”。本句中doubt接了兩個that同位語從句，且第二個同位語從句中又使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。ThereisnodoubtthatLibyanhavesufferedalotfromthewar.毫無疑問，利比亞人民因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭而遭受了很多痛苦。Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.毫無疑問，收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)是信息交流的重要方式。Thereisnodoubtthathecancomeontime.他能按時來是毫無疑問的。(1)doubt作名詞①doubt常與about/of/asto/on等介詞連用。②doubt后面接同位語從句。用于否定句、疑問句時，后跟that從句；用于肯定句時，后面應(yīng)接whether引導(dǎo)的從句?！緶剀疤崾尽縟oubt后面的同位語從句，不可以用if替換whether。(2)doubt作動詞，意為“懷疑，不相信”。①doubt＋名詞或代詞。②doubt＋賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無疑問我們會成功