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浙江省杭州市西湖中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff參考答案:A2.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against
Bfor
Cinto
Dat參考答案:A句意:--我們的老師總是警告我們不要抽煙。--是的,實際上,心臟病的危險是反對抽煙的有力論據(jù)。四個介詞的含義分別是:A.against反對,Bfor為了,Cinto在…里面,Dat在…地方,所以選A?!究键c】介詞【舉一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to
B.with
C.in
D.forD句意:對于重慶的一月份這是相當?shù)呐土恕_@里用for表示“對于”,to“到…,給…”,with“和…一起,帶著,有著”,in“在…里面”所以選D。3.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout
B.beenusedup
C.runoutof
D.beenusedup參考答案:C4.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?
A.howlifewillbelike
B.howwilllifebelike
C.whatlifewillbelike
D.whatwilllifebelike參考答案:C略32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling
B.traveled
C.hadbeentraveling
D.wastotravel參考答案:A略6.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.
A.Dueto
B.Asaresultof
C.Accordingto
D.Inspiteof參考答案:【答案】7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.
A.came
B.tocome
C.tocoming
D.tocame參考答案:D8.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,
isverykindofhim.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.where參考答案:C略9.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods
atagood________atweekends.A.discount
B.profit
C.bargain
D.cost參考答案:A略10.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful
B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful
D.success;succeeded參考答案:C11.Wewentthroughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultinthisruralarea.
A.which
B.whose
C.inwhich
D.withwhich參考答案:C12.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.
---Whynot______then?
A.quitting
B.quit
C.toquit
D.quitted參考答案:B13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe
comesfromGuangdong.A.late
B.later
C.latter
D.latest參考答案:C14.
Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is
B.were
C.are
D.willbe參考答案:B15.—Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No,I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof
C.thoughtof
D.hadthoughtof參考答案:B16.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy
B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy
C.Howeverbusyishe參考答案:B17.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample
B.thatis
C.suchas
D.soasto參考答案:C略18.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking
B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking
D.difficultytowork參考答案:C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從40-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學校).__41__beingsentaway,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__42__alwayswithhighmarks. Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__43__.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__44__andnoonelovedhim. Hisparentsstarted__45__abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__46__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__47__him. Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To__49__mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__50__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__51__.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.” Thesewords__52__theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime. Nowtheboyhad__54__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__55__!41.A.After B.Before
C.When D.While42.A.exam B.activity C.game D.class43.A.rising B.increasing C.reducing D.dropping44.A.worthless B.careless C.concerned D.annoyed45.A.caring
B.turning C.worrying D.speaking46.A.crazy B.true C.possible D.wrong47.A.talkwith B.listento C.tellto D.careabout48.A.family B.friends
C.study D.grades49.A.realize B.analyze C.check D.test50.A.outstandingB.important C.famous D.familiar51.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied52.A.caused B.wanted C.encouraged D.forced53.A.answered B.ignored C.hated D.hugged54.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything55.A.sad
B.angry
C.pleasant D.joyful參考答案:20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One
day
while
walking
along
the
bank
ofa
lake,the
girl
16
to
see
20
eggs
laid
by
a
wild
goose.Aftersometimethegirl17
themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe
18
totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19
theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays
20
,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.
22,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey
23thegirlwasableto
24
herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot
teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen
26
andin
her
dreams.Later,she
had
an
27.She
wouldpilot
a
plane
to
guidethem
in
28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)
asmallaircraft
forher.Caringabout
29
safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot
30orfollowhim,and
31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl
32
intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe
33,
Seeingtheir
mother
take
totheair,
the
birds
34
flapped(拍打)their
wings
and
35.She
flewthe
planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened
B.managed
C.attempted
D.supposed17.A.expected
B.realized
C.imagined
Dadmitted18.A.helped
B.decided
C.afforded
D.meant19.A.protected
B.placed
C.treated
D.examined20.A.ago
B.out
C.long
D.later21.A.family
B.lake
C.home
D.world22.A.
But
B.Also
C.Thus
D.Still23.A.increased
B.improved
C.rose
D.grew24.A.lead
B.ask
C.want
D.allow25.A.fly
B.
race
C.swim
D.sing26.A.asleep
B.awake C.around
D.away
27.A.idea
B.opinion
C.
explanation
D.excuse28.A.sky
B.heaven
C.flight
D.plane29.A.her
B.his
C.their
D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so
B.instead
C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed
B.looked
C.reached
D.fell33.A.house
B.floor
C.water
D.ground34.A.secretly
B.eagerly
C.patiently
D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout
C.wentby
D.turnedback參考答案:16-20ABBBD
21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC
31-35BADBB三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole—heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist(治療專家).
(1)Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticulartlywell.Aspartofathree一yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(對照組).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.
(2)EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”
(3)
Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspechisdiferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年癡呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.
(4)
Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Worried.30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.(1) B.(2)C.(3) D.(4)31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementia.B.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLife.C.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthy.D.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth.參考答案:28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D本文是一篇議論文。主要內容是論證歌唱有助于身體健康,并且作者提供了大量的論證來證明歌唱是如何提高身體健康的?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashing
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