湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsmog?—Well,thenewspapers______itinthepastfewmonths.A.report

B.willreport

C.havebeenreporting

D.reported參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——關(guān)于煙霧你了解多少？——好吧，報(bào)紙?jiān)谶^去的幾個(gè)月里一直在報(bào)道。時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewmonths和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，此處表示在過去幾個(gè)月一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C.2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略3.Itis______surprisetoeveryoneofusthatMarkwasfinallymade______captainofthenationalteam.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B4.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D5.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice參考答案：C解析考查比較級。句意：據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as，有程度副詞修飾時(shí)要放在第一個(gè)as前面。

6.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：B7.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove參考答案：D句意：所有的技術(shù)工都去城里尋求更高的工資，只剩下那些女性們繼續(xù)上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。8.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall參考答案：C本題考查副詞短語。asaresult“因此,結(jié)果”,在句中作狀語,其前常有一個(gè)表示原因的句子9.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A略10.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________advertisingideas.A.objective

B.originalC.physical

D.social參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作就是想出有創(chuàng)造性的，原創(chuàng)的廣告想法。由and前的creative可知，該空需填的是與creative想近的詞，所以B選項(xiàng)符合，A.objective客觀的；B.original原創(chuàng)的；C.physical身體的；D.social社會(huì)的。故選B。11.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalso_______increasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.A.cantravel;itcan

B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案：A12.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D16.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto_____thequalitystandard.

A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough參考答案：C略14._______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B15.---Ihavepassedtheexamination.----________________.A.Goahead

B.cheerup

C.celebration

D.congratulations參考答案：D16.—Sorry，Daddy.I’mnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.—Well，____________youhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenifC．ifonly D．onlyif參考答案：Casif好像；evenif即使，ifonly只要，要是……就好了，onlyif只有。下句意為：要是你沒有浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的話就好了。17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that參考答案：A18.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

參考答案：C二、完型填空

Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotentialdiscoveredmayleadtosuccess.

Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa

21

passengerslookedoutofthewindowsidlyandaimlessly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit

22

andthenanunadorned（簡陋的）housecameinto

23

.Itwassoobvious

24

thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“admire”itwitheyeswideopen.Somepassengersevenbeganadiscussionaboutit.

Theyoungmanwasalso

25

bythescene.Onhisreturnhe

26

thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhiswaytothehouse.Itsownertoldhimthattroubledbythe

27

ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebutnobodywouldbuyit.

Soonaftertheyoungman

28

thirtythousanddollarsforthehouse,regardingitasa

29

siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailwaybentwherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe

30

passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehousetorefreshthemselves.

Hemanagedtoconvincethebigcompaniesoftheadvantageoftheplace.FinallytheCocaColaCompanytookalease（租約）onittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousandforathree-yearrent.

21.A.cityB.stationC.tunnelD.wilderness22.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.sloweddownD.putdown23.A.beingB.viewC.useD.effect24.A.againstB.onC.forD.to25.A.excitedB.expressedC.shockedD.impressed26.A.gotinB.gotoutC.gotoffD.putoff27.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.saying28.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took29.A.favorableB.wrongC.bestD.just30.A.tiredB.excitedC.movedD.delighted參考答案：21—25DCBAD

26—30CBBAA20.ItwasalongtimesinceIhadseenmyparentslasttime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem，___21___neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome___22___theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally___23___.AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom，I___24___littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill___25___inboxes.Therewere___26___onthewall，whichIguessmusthavea___27___meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry___28___hewasyoung.Myfathernever___29___tousabouttheKoreanWars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging___30___withallthephotosthathetreasures，I___31___thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife，butIneverspent___32___intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose___33___mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso___34___runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI___35___thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis___36___forusuntilwehavelostit，soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto___37___everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents___38___toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave___39___ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatreaderswill___40___frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmeansomuchtotheirparents.21.A.and B.or C.but D.so22.A.to B.for C.of D.in23.A.upset B.embarrassed C.Excited D.frightened24.A.sought B.saw C.Needed D.took25.A.covered B.folded C.hidden D.kept26.A.familyphotos B.SantaClaus C.familytrees D.oldclothes27.A.simple B.special C.past D.real28.A.if B.until C.though D.when29.A.showed B.explained C.talked D.referred30.A.proudly B.clearly C.openly D.finally31.A.realized B.declared C.admitted D.promised32.A.courage B.chance C.time D.energy33.A.students B.teachers C.friends D.children34.A.strict B.eager C.blind D.busy35.A.rejected B.missed C.delayed D.avoided36.A.hopeful B.original C.careful D.important37.A.warn B.demand C.require D.encourage38.A.away B.around C.awake D.alone39.A.both B.neither C.either D.one40.A.make B.change C.benefit D.recover參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C這是一篇記敘文。作者去看望父母親，但是父母不在家，在父母的臥室走動(dòng)的時(shí)候，看見了很多對父母有重要意義的物品，這些物品是他們的回憶和青春的見證，但作者一直忙于自己的事業(yè)，幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪伴父母，也沒有時(shí)間去了解他們的過去和經(jīng)歷。作者呼吁我們要多陪伴我們的父母親，千萬不要“樹欲靜而風(fēng)不止，子欲養(yǎng)而親不待”。【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：上周六我開車開了很長一段路去看望他們，但他們都不在家。由“neitherofthemwasathome”可知，他們都不在家。所以前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【22題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.to朝向；B.for因?yàn)椋籆.of.的；D.in在.里。句意：所以我耐心地在家等他們回來。waitfor“等待”為固定短語。指作者耐心地在家等父母回來。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.upset悲傷的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.excited興奮的；D.frightened恐懼的。句意：沒有能夠看到父母親讓我感覺很難受。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，想見到父母，但卻沒看到他們，這會(huì)讓人感到難過。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sought尋求；B.saw看到；C.needed需要；D.took拿。句意：當(dāng)我在他們的臥室里走來走去的時(shí)候，我看到了能夠引起他們回憶的物品。作者在父母的臥室里走動(dòng)的時(shí)候，看到能夠引起父母回憶的物品。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.folded折疊；C.hidden隱藏；D.kept保存。句意：一些圣誕禮物仍保存在盒子里。圣誕禮物本保存在盒子里。所以kept“保存”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。A.familyphotos家庭照；B.SantaClaus圣誕老人；C.familytrees家譜圖；D.oldclothes舊衣服。句意：墻上掛著全家的照片，我想這對他們一定有特別的意義。由“onthewall”以及下文中的“Thephotos”可知，一般時(shí)候我們都是將照片掛在墻上。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡單的；B.special特別的；C.past結(jié)束了的；D.real真正的。句意：墻上掛著全家的照片，我想這對他們一定有特殊的意義。老照片代表了懷念他人或者曾經(jīng)過去的歲月，所以說對父母來說具有特殊的意義。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.when當(dāng)時(shí)。句意：令我驚訝的是我看到了父親年輕時(shí)為國家服役時(shí)所獲得的徽章。分析句子可知，本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示父親年輕時(shí)所獲得的徽章。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.showed展示；B.explained解釋；C.talked談話；D.referred參考。句意：我父親從來沒有跟我們談起過朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭。由“KoreanWars”可知，對于父親所經(jīng)歷過的朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭，父親不曾與作者談起過。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.clearly清晰地；C.openly坦率地；D.finally最后地。句意：當(dāng)我看著那些驕傲地掛著的徽章和他所珍藏的照片時(shí)，我意識(shí)到這是他生活的一個(gè)重要部分，但是我從來沒有花時(shí)間和他談?wù)撨^它們。徽章代表的是經(jīng)歷，是美好的回憶，更是榮譽(yù)，所以它驕傲地掛在墻上。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.declared宣稱；C.admitted準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入；D.promised承諾。句意：當(dāng)我看著那些驕傲地掛著徽章和他所珍藏的照片時(shí)，我意識(shí)到這是他生活的一個(gè)重要部分，但是我從來沒有花時(shí)間和他談?wù)撨^它們。作者從照片和徽章中，意識(shí)到了它們在父親的生活中的重要作用。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.time時(shí)間；D.energy能量。句意：當(dāng)我看著那些驕傲地掛著徽章和他所珍藏的照片時(shí)，我意識(shí)到這是他生活的一個(gè)重要部分，但是我從來沒有花時(shí)間和他談?wù)撨^它們。sbspend+金錢+indoingsth“花費(fèi)金錢做某事”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.students學(xué)生；B.teachers教師；C.friends朋友；D.children孩子。句意：我媽媽和她親密朋友的照片讓我意識(shí)到她在成為媽媽之前的生活。由“close”可知，這個(gè)詞通常用來修飾朋友且符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.eager渴望的；C.blind瞎的；D.busy忙的。句意：我一直忙于經(jīng)營我的事業(yè)來養(yǎng)家糊口，以至于錯(cuò)過了了解他們的過去和經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。由“raisemyownfamily”可知，作者直忙于經(jīng)營我的企業(yè)來養(yǎng)家糊口。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rejected拒絕；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.delayed延期；D.avoided避免。句意：我一直忙于經(jīng)營我的企業(yè)來養(yǎng)家糊口，以至于錯(cuò)過了了解他們的過去和經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。作者太忙了，以至于錯(cuò)過了了解父母的過去和經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.original原始的；C.careful小心的；D.important重要的。句意：有時(shí)候，直到我們失去了，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到它對我們來說是多么重要，所以現(xiàn)在和父母談?wù)勊麄兊倪^去并不晚。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以判斷出，擁有某些東西或者人時(shí)，我們不曾覺得他們是多么重要，一旦失去了才發(fā)現(xiàn)失去的再也找不回來了，才發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對我們來說多么重要。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warn警告；B.demand要求；C.require要求；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。句意：我寫這個(gè)故事是為了鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)有幸還有父母在身邊的人花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來了解他們。作者寫這個(gè)故事的目的就是鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)有幸還有父母在身邊的人花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來了解他們。所以encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.away離開；B.around周圍；C.awake醒著的；D.alone獨(dú)自地。句意：我寫這個(gè)故事是為了鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)有幸還有父母在身邊的人花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來了解他們。父母總是在我們的身邊。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【39題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.both兩者都；B.neither兩者都不；C.either（兩者中）任何一個(gè)；D.one一個(gè)人（或事物）。句意：我很感激我的父母都健在。由上文可知，作者的母親和父親都健在。所以表示兩者都用both。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.make制作；B.change改變；C.benefit有益于；D.recover恢復(fù)。句意：我希望讀者能從我的故事中獲益，并有時(shí)間與父母談?wù)撘恍╆P(guān)于他們的事情。作者希望讀者能從他的故事中獲益。所以benefitfrom“從.中受益”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

三、閱讀理解21.MysonCameronwhowas16yearsoldcameupwiththiscrazyideatomakehisownsurvivalshow.WellIthoughtitwasjustanotheroneofhis“phases”buthebegantosoundmoreandmoreseriousaboutit.He’sabigoutdoorsmanandhasalwayslovedtheideaofsurvivinginthewoodsbyhimself,buthehasneverdoneanythinglikethis.Anyway,hesomehowraised$4,000forhisidea.Withthemoneyheboughtanicecamcorder(攝像機(jī));that’swhenIrealizedthathewasreallyseriousaboutthiswholething.Cameronorganizedthetripallbyhimself.Ijustputoutafewrulesthathehadtofollowandrentedasatellitephonesothathecouldcontactusonhisjourney.Mysontravelednearly50miles,whilesurvivingforfourdaysandthreenightsaloneinthewilderness.Hehadnofoodorwater,onlyhisknife,andacamera.Thejo