中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 新聞報(bào)道類一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(礦物質(zhì)

)

andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任務(wù))

isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行)

,landingandsample(樣本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem

(太陽系)

.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland

．A.indeepspace

B.onthemoonC.onthenearsideofthemoon

D.onthefarsideofthemoon32.What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A.It'sfarfromtheearth.

B.Ithasmanyresources.C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.

D.It'sdarkandunknown.33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A.學(xué)習(xí)

B.觀察

C.描述

D.慶祝34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A.Landingonthemoon.

B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.

D.Travellingaroundthemoon.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpaceProbe.

B.ExploringtheMoon.C.TheThreeGoals.

D.ExploringtheMars.2、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(證明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(學(xué)士學(xué)位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒體).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(內(nèi)陸城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.AnywayitisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.

B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.

D.Alloftheabove.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.causedaheateddiscussion

B.spreadwidelyC.madearequirement

D.provedtherule14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.

②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.3、請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981,whentheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamdefeatedtheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.Wecanhardlyseeateamhave11straightwins（連勝）.However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,2019,ChinawontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn’tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.Inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.Sincethen,Chinesepeoplehavetakenprideinourwomen'svolleyballteamforalongtime.Itsfightingspirithasencouragedmanypeopleacrossthecountry:nevergivingup,esDeciallyduringdiSculttimes.Workinghardwasthekeytotheteam'ssuccess.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured（受傷的）.JustasLangPingoncesaidtothereporters,“Everytimeweplayinthegame,weaimtoraisetheflagofournationandsingournationalsong."AllthemembersintheteambelievetheycanachieveitinTokyoOlympics.64.WhatachievementsdidChinese-women’svolleyballteamachieveatthe13thWorldCup?（OneexampleisOK.）65.WhywereChinesepeopleproudofthewomen'svolleyballteaminthe1980s?66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（劃線的）sentenceintoChinese.67.Whyisthefilm"Leap"mentionedwhentalkingaboutChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?68.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

.69.AreyouproudoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?4、閱讀理解Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesses.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”(

)1.Thereare________inthispassage.

A.threemen

B.threewomenandonemanC.fourmen

D.threemenandonewoman(

)2.Thebankerandtheownerofoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld________.A.hadsimilaropinionsaboutthereporter’squestionB.disagreedwitheachother

C.hadbeeninvitedtotheWhiteHousemanytimes

D.didn’treplytothereporter

(

)3.Theunderlinedwordyouinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.

A.thetelevisionreporter

B.theownerofmanybuildingsC.thePresident

D.thevisitortotheWhiteHouse

5、

閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽視)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?

A.Tocrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.

B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.reduce(減少)thetimeofredlights

C.ignorethetrafficrules

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)成為歷史上第一個(gè)登錄月球背面的重要事件，標(biāo)志著我國深空探索進(jìn)入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的成功，科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)一步探索我們的太陽系，中國第一個(gè)火星任務(wù)將在2020年完成。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是世界上第一個(gè)登錄到月球背面的探測器，故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

(理想的

)

placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科學(xué)研究的理想場所，故選C。33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Itmayhaveuniqueminerals

(礦物質(zhì))andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有獨(dú)特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源，而且科學(xué)家能夠?qū)ι羁者M(jìn)行更清晰的觀察，所以observation的意思為觀察，故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(環(huán)繞運(yùn)行)

,landingandsample(樣本)returning”可知，中國科學(xué)家制定了三個(gè)目標(biāo)：環(huán)繞運(yùn)行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個(gè)階段，所以第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號(hào)登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月球探險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險(xiǎn)月球展開的，故選B。2、12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹了清華大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，清華學(xué)生需通過50米游泳測試才能畢業(yè)，這一消息一經(jīng)立即在社會(huì)上引發(fā)強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注。12.題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，一個(gè)學(xué)生從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)需要什么條件?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.可知，除了畢業(yè)論文和考高分外，清華學(xué)生必須通過至少50米的游泳測試才能畢業(yè)，ABC三項(xiàng)都是必須條件，故選D。13.題意：第3段中的劃線短語“makewaves”很可能意味著_________?？疾樵~義理解。劃線短語makewaves本意是“興風(fēng)作浪”，根據(jù)段中贊成和質(zhì)疑兩種態(tài)度的對(duì)比，可知這一消息在社會(huì)上引起了激烈的討論，causedaheateddiscussion符合段意，故選A。14.題意：為什么清華大學(xué)曾經(jīng)放棄這一規(guī)則?①因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生沒有游泳測試。②因?yàn)橐恍┤瞬煌膺@個(gè)規(guī)則。③因?yàn)橛刑嗟膶W(xué)生。④因?yàn)闆]有足夠的游泳池?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后來由于學(xué)生人數(shù)過多，學(xué)校里沒有足夠的游泳池供他們學(xué)習(xí)游泳，清華大學(xué)放棄了這一規(guī)則，③④兩點(diǎn)符合文意，故選C。15.題意：這篇文章主要講的是什么?考查文意理解。根據(jù)短文，可知本文報(bào)道的是清華學(xué)生需通過50米游泳測試才能畢業(yè)這一消息在社會(huì)上引發(fā)的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.符合文意，故選B。3、64.

Theyhave11straightwins./OnSept.29th,2019,theywontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan