2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市鳳城第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市鳳城第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy參考答案：A2.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B3.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意“當(dāng)你看書的時候，你最好在有問題的地方做個標(biāo)記。”可知本句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞。故答案為D。4.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen參考答案：D略5.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway參考答案：B6.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。7.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C8.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B9.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語；第二個空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。10.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B11.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A12.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A13.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C14.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected;effect

B.effected;affect

C.effected;effect

D.affected;affect參考答案：A15.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat__________inmyhometown.A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup參考答案：B略16.Iknowtheplace

wecanhaveaquiettalk.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwherever

Dwhen參考答案：B17.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語endupdoingsth以做...結(jié)束；breakup關(guān)系破裂；分解；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起，用車接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的東西，也許你最終會得到你不想要的東西。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)與上下文含義一致。故A正確。18.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired參考答案：D二、翻譯19.漢譯英22.

earnone’s____謀生23.

__debt欠債24.

cut___消減；刪節(jié)25.

spy___暗中監(jiān)視；偵查26.

takea___冒險27.

in___衣衫襤褸28.

__for關(guān)于；至于29.

takeone’s__點(diǎn)菜30.

as__好像;仿佛31.

go__違背，反對32.

cut__插嘴33.

outof___上氣不接下氣34.

lookdown___看不起，輕視35.

on___of由于；因?yàn)?6.

seek___尋求；探索1.

參考答案：出現(xiàn)；到場2.

守信用；履行諾言3.

屏息；屏氣4.

出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸5.

愛上6.

別掛斷，稍等7.

扔掉8.

結(jié)婚9.

使某人想起某人/某物10.

在停車場11.

按照；根據(jù)...所說12.

怒視13.

增加體重14.

不久以后37.贏得尊敬38.略39.三、閱讀理解20.Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoReduceStress

B．HowtoMakeNewFriendsC．TheImportanceofFriends

D．TheQualitiesofGoodFriends33．Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph2probablymeans

.A．educate

B．encourage

C．surprise

D．dislike34．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways

.A．laughatuswhenwe’refoolish

B．tellusotherpeople’ssecretsC．shareoursadnessandinterests

D．supportuswhenweneedhelp35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime

B．friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocryC．a(chǎn)friendhelpsyouinmanyways

D．goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet參考答案：32.C33.B34.D35.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對詞義猜測的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意

義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時后面緊跟一個同位語，對前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時可利用同位關(guān)系對前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個詞，乍看起來，這個詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。21.Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawaytoreducethedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供應(yīng)商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imag