2022山東省臨沂市莒南實驗第一中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022山東省臨沂市莒南實驗第一中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or參考答案：C2.–Thereareonlytwodaystogowayfrommytest.I’mso______aboutit!

--Takeiteasy.Goodluck!

A.serious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.nervous參考答案：D略3.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多么偉大的女人呀！我剛剛還在納悶她在經(jīng)歷了所有的事情后，怎么還能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup編造；化妝；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意故選D。4.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。這里give與句子的主語theseteenagesoccerplayers之間存在動賓關系,所以這里要用過去分詞。句意:若給予正確的訓練,這些青少年足球運動員有一天可能會成長為國際明星。5.Evidencehasbeenpiledup

drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisgoodforourhealth.

A.what

B.which

C.if

D.that參考答案：D略6.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperiences.A.Inadditionto

B.InadditionC.Addition

D.Addto參考答案：A句意：這門課程除總體地介紹電腦知識外，還提供實踐機會。inadditionto“除……外”(與besides同義，to是介詞)。7.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B8.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略9.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe

moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B10.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor________tothescheduleofmytrip.A.adjustments

B.arrangement

C.adoptions

D.applications參考答案：A11.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B12.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D13.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略14.The__ofherexperienceasavolunteerintheearthquake-strickenareamovedustotears.A.accountB.resultC.remarkD.announcement參考答案：A15.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D16.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.參考答案：A17.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde參考答案：C18.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Notuntilhissoncamebackdidhegotobed.

B.Notuntilhissoncamebackhewenttobed.C.Notuntildidhissoncomebackhewenttobed.

D.Notuntildidhissoncomebackdidhegotobed.參考答案：A試題分析：句意：直到他兒子回來他才睡覺。notuntil位于句首句子主句倒裝，從句部分不倒裝。故選A.

考點：考查倒裝句。二、翻譯19.詞組中譯英（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）71、欣慰地笑

72、我突然明白了…...73、鼓起勇氣

74、便衣警察75、確鑿無疑

76、覺得這天真的結局無法接受77、一種勝利者的口吻

78、使…...清楚地顯示出來79、敏銳的觀察者

80、結識你；與你相識

參考答案：71.smilewithrelief

72.Itsuddenlydawnedonme73.musterupcourage

74.apolicemanindisguise75.beyonddoubt

76.findsuchnaivesolutionsunacceptable77.anoteoftriumph

78.shedlighton79.anacuteobserver

80.makeyouracquaintance略三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化療)treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(靜脈輸液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.4.Whattroubledtheauthormost?A.Herhealth. B.HerstudiesC.Thechemotreatment D.Themedicineforcancer5.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.TomaketreatmentmoreeffectiveC.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是記敘文。作者在化療期間經(jīng)歷了靜脈輸液架帶來的痛苦，于是萌生了發(fā)明輸液背包的想法，讓孩子們化療時容易些。作者的發(fā)明獲得了專利，還得到了許多人的捐款，作者希望自己的發(fā)明能幫助孩子們?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(靜脈輸液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.可知作者在化療期間，處理掛著藥袋的靜脈輸液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者經(jīng)常被絆倒或者東西被卡住，這給作者帶來了更大的壓力。由此可知，化療治療給作者帶來了煩惱，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.可知，作者親身經(jīng)歷了化療時靜脈輸液架帶來的煩惱，于是開始考慮為孩子們做一個背包，這樣他們就可以在化療期間到處走走和出去玩，讓化療更容易一些。由此可知，作者發(fā)明這種特殊的背包是想讓孩子們化療時感覺更好一些。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.可知，作者制作了一個背包模型，用小盒子當作靜脈注射機。把一根畫得漂亮的小桿子伸出來，可以把藥包掛在上面。由此可知，作者通過本段的描述是告訴讀者他是如何制作背包的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.和Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.可知，作者的發(fā)明獲得了專利，還得到了許多人的捐款，目前已經(jīng)籌集了$55,000。由此推知作者的背包項目很有收獲，故選A。21.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you’llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting"print"onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually"print"anobjectasyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(噴)inkontopaperlinebyline,modem3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(樹脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3-Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3-Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3-Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof---flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3-Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.However,as3-Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy."Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3-Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?",anexpertin3-DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3-Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?12.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3-Dprintingtechnologywill

.A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonlineB.changethewaywemakemanyproductsiC.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylivesascomputersD.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline13.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?A.The3-Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.B.The3-Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.C.The3-Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.D.3-Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymaking